Ord 57-2015 12/1/2015
Ordinance No. 57-2015
Ordinance amending Sections 22 and 50 of the Code of Ordinances
of the City of Wichita Falls to adopt and amend portions of the 2015
International Building Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, Fuel
Gas Code, Residential Code, Existing Building Code, and Fire Code;
providing for a penalty not to exceed $2,000 per violation; and
providing for codification
WHEREAS, the Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals has
recommended the adoption of the 2015 International Building Code, Pl umbing Code,
Mechanical Code, Fuel Gas Code, Residential Code, Existing Building Code, Fire Code ,
as amended; and,
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that adoption of these codes will protect the
public health and sanitation and fire safety of residents of the City of Wichita Falls.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS, THAT:
1. Sections 22-26 and 22-27 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls are
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 22-26. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Building Code, published by the
International Code Council, are adopted by reference as though they were copied fully
in this section: Chapters 2-35, and Appendices F, I, and J.
The following is hereby adopted as Chapter 1 of the Building Code and is intended to
apply to all of the technical codes:
CHAPTER 1: SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
SECTION 101
GENERAL
101.1 Title.
These regulations shall be known as the Building Code of the City of Wichita Falls,
Texas, hereinafter referred to as "this code." The provisions of the 2015 International
Building Code, the 2015 International Existing Building Code, the 20 15 International
Fuel Gas Code, the 2015 International Mechanical Code, the 2015 International
Plumbing Code, and the 2015 International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family
Dwellings adopted by the City of Wichita Falls shall be known collectively as “the
technical codes of the City of Wichita Falls,” or “the technical codes.”
101.2 Scope.
The provisions of the technical codes shall apply to the construction, alteration,
movement, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location,
maintenance, removal and demolition of every building or structure or any
appurtenances and systems connected or attached to such buildings or structures.
Exception: Detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family
dwellings (townhouses) not more than three stories above grade plane in height
with a separate means of egress and their accessory structures shall comply with
the 2015 International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings, also
known as the 2015 International Residential Code.
101.2.1 Appendices.
Provisions in the appendices shall not apply unless specificall y adopted.
101.3 Intent.
The purpose of the technical codes is to establish the minimum requirements to
safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare through structural strength,
properly installed and maintained systems, means of egress to and from facilities,
stability, sanitation, adequate light and ventilation, energy conservation, and safety to
life and property from fire and other hazards attributed to the built environment and to
provide safety to fire fighters and emergency responders during emergency operations.
101.4 Referenced codes.
The other codes listed in Sections 101.4.1 through 101.4.6 and referenced elsewhere in
this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed
extent of each such reference.
101.4.1 Gas.
The provisions of the 2015 International Fuel Gas Code shall apply to the
installation of fuel gas piping systems, fuel gas appliances, gaseous hydrogen
systems and related accessories in accordance with Sections 101.4.1.1 through
101.4.1.4.
101.4.1.1 Piping systems.
These regulations cover piping systems for natural gas with an operating
pressure of 125 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (862 kPa gauge) or
less, and for LP-gas with an operating pressure of 20 psig (140 kPa
gauge) or less, except as provided in Section 402.6 of the 20 15
International Fuel Gas Code. Coverage shall extend from the point of
delivery to the outlet of the appliance shutoff valves. Piping system
requirements shall include design, materials, components, fabrication,
assembly, installation, testing, inspection, operation and maintenance.
101.4.1.2 Gas appliances.
Requirements for gas appliances and related accessories shall include
installation, combustion and ventilation air and venting and connections to
piping systems.
101.4.1.3 Systems, appliances and equipment outside the scope.
The 2015 International Fuel Gas Code shall not apply to the following:
1. Portable LP-gas appliances and equipment of all types that
are not connected to a fixed fuel piping system.
2. Installation of farm appliances and equipment such as
brooders, dehydrators, dryers and irrigation equipment.
3. Raw material (feedstock) applications except for piping to
special atmosphere generators.
4. Oxygen-fuel gas cutting and welding systems.
5. Industrial gas applications using gases such as acetylene
and acetylenic compounds, hydrogen, ammonia, carbon
monoxide, oxygen and nitrogen.
6. Petroleum refineries, pipeline compressor or pumping
stations, loading terminals, compounding plants, refinery
tank farms and natural gas processing plants.
7. Integrated chemical plants or portions of such plants where
flammable or combustible liquids or gases are produced by,
or used in, chemical reactions.
8. LP-gas installations at utility gas plants.
9. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) installations.
10. Fuel gas piping in power and atomic energy plants.
11. Proprietary items of equipment, apparatus or instruments
such as gas-generating sets, compressors and calorimeters.
12. LP-gas equipment for vaporization, gas mixing and gas
manufacturing.
13. Temporary LP-gas piping for buildings under construction or
renovation that is not to become part of the permanent
piping system.
14. Installation of LP-gas systems for railroad switch heating.
15. Installation of hydrogen gas, LP-gas and compressed natural
gas (CNG) systems on vehicles.
16. Except as provided in Section 401.1.1 of the 20 15
International Fuel Gas Code, gas piping, meters, gas
pressure regulators and other appurtenances used by the
serving gas supplier in the distribution of gas, other than
undiluted LP-gas.
17. Building design and construction, except as specified
therein.
18. Piping systems for mixtures of gas and air within the
flammable range with an operating pressure greater than 10
psig (69 kPa gauge).
19. Portable fuel cell appliances that are neither connected to a
fixed piping system nor interconnected to a power grid.
101.4.1.4 Other fuels.
The requirements for the design, installation, maintenance, alteration and
inspection of mechanical systems operating with fuels other than fuel gas
shall be regulated by the 2015 International Mechanical Code.
101.4.2 Mechanical.
The provisions of the 2015 International Mechanical Code shall apply to the
installation, alterations, repairs and replacement of mechanical systems,
including equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and/or appurtenances, including
ventilating, heating, cooling, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems,
incinerators and other energy-related systems.
101.4.3 Plumbing.
The provisions of the 2015 International Plumbing Code shall apply to the
erection, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement , addition to, use
or maintenance of plumbing systems, including equipment, appliances, fixtures,
fittings and appurtenances, and where connected to a water or sewage system
and all aspects of a medical gas system, as that term is defined by the 20 15
International Plumbing Code. The International Plumbing Code shall also
regulate nonflammable medical gas, inhalation anesthetic, vacuum piping,
nonmedical oxygen systems and sanitary and condensate vacuum collection
systems.
101.4.4 Fire prevention.
The provisions of the 2015 International Fire Code shall apply to matters
affecting or relating to structures, processes and p remises from the hazard of fire
and explosion arising from the storage, handling or use of structures, materials or
devices; from conditions hazardous to life, property or public welfare in the
occupancy of structures or premises; and from the construction , extension,
repair, alteration or removal of fire suppression and alarm systems or fire
hazards in the structure or on the premises from occupancy or operation.
101.4.5 Energy.
The provisions of the 2006 International Energy Conservation Code shall apply to
all matters governing the design and construction of buildings for energy
efficiency.
101.5 Existing buildings.
The provisions of the 2015 International Existing Building Code shall apply to the repair,
alteration, change of occupancy, addition and relocation of all existing buildings,
regardless of occupancy, subject to the criteria of Section s 101.5.1 and 101.5.2.
101.5.1 Buildings not previously occupied.
A building or portion of a building that has not been previously occupied or used
for its intended purpose in accordance with the laws in existence at the time of its
completion shall comply with the provisions of the 20 15 International Building
Code or the 2015 International Residential Code, as applicable, for new
construction or with any current permit for such occupancy.
101.5.2 Buildings previously occupied.
The legal occupancy of any building existing on the date of adoption of this code
shall be permitted to continue without change, except as is specifically covered in
the 2015 International Existing Building Code or the International Fire Code, or
as is deemed necessary by the building official for the general safety and welfare
of the occupants and the public.
101.5.3 Correction of violations of other codes.
Repairs or alterations to an existing building mandated by any property, housing,
or fire safety maintenance code or mandated by any licensing rule or ordinance
adopted pursuant to law shall conform only to the requirements of that code, rule,
or ordinance and shall not be required to conform to the 2015 International
Existing Building Code unless the code requiring repair or alteration so provides.
101.5.4 Compliance methods for existing buildings.
The repair, alteration, change of occupancy, addition or relocation of all existing
buildings shall comply with one of the methods listed in Sections 101.5.4.1
through 101.5.4.3 as selected by the applicant. Application of a method shall be
the sole basis for assessing the compliance of work performed under a single
permit unless otherwise approved by the building official. Sections 101.5.4.1
through 101.5.4.3 shall not be applie d in combination with each other. Where this
code requires consideration of the seismic-force-resisting system of an existing
building subject to repair, alteration, change of occupancy, addition or relocation
of existing buildings, the seismic evaluation and design shall be based on
Section 101.5.4.4 regardless of which compliance method is used.
Exception: Subject to the approval of the building official, alteratio ns complying
with the laws in existence at the time the building or the affected portion of the
building was built shall be considered in compliance with the provisions of the
2015 International Existing Building Code unless the building is undergoing more
than a limited structural alteration as defined in Section 807 of the 2015
International Existing Building Code. New structural members added as part of
the alteration shall comply with the 2015 International Building Code.
101.5.4.1 Prescriptive compli ance method.
Repairs, alterations, additions and changes of occupancy complying with
Chapter 4 of the 2015 International Existing Building Code in buildings
complying with the 2015 International Fire Code shall be considered in
compliance with the provisions of the 2015 International Existing Building
Code.
101.5.4.2 Work area compliance method.
Repairs, alterations, additions, changes in occupancy and relocated
buildings complying with the applicable requirements of Chapters 5
through 13 of the 2015 International Existing Building Code shall be
considered in compliance with the provisions of the 20 15 International
Existing Building Code.
101.5.4.3 Performance compliance method.
Repairs, alterations, additions, changes in occupancy and relocated
buildings complying with Chapter 14 of the 2015 International Existing
Building Code shall be considered in compliance with the provisions of the
2015 International Existing Building Code.
101.5.4.4 Evaluation and design procedures.
The seismic evaluation and desig n shall be based on the procedures
specified in the International Building Code, ASCE 31 or ASCE 41. The
procedures contained in Appendix A of this code shall be permitted to be
used as specified in Section 101.5.4.4.2.
101.5.4.4.1 Compliance with IBC level seismic forces.
Where compliance with the seismic design provisions of the 20 15
International Building Code is required, the procedures shall be in
accordance with one of the following:
1. The 2015 International Building Code using 100
percent of the prescribed forces. The values of R, Ω0
and Cd used for analysis in accordance with Chapter
16 of the 2015 International Building Code shall be
those specified for structural systems classified as
“Ordinary” in accordance with Table 12.2-1 of ASCE
7, unless it can be demonstrated that the structural
system satisfies the proportioning and detailing
requirements for systems classified as “Detailed,”
“Intermediate” or “Special.”
2. Compliance with ASCE 41 using both the BSE-1 and
BSE-2 earthquake hazard levels and the
corresponding performance levels shown in Table
101.5.4.4.1.
TABLE 101.5.4.4.1: PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR IBC LEVEL SEISMIC FORCES
OCCUPANCY CATEGORY
(Based on IBC Table
1604.5)
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
FOR USE WITH ASCE 41
BSE-1 EARTHQUAKE
HAZARD LEVEL
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
FOR USE WITH ASCE 41
BSE-2 EARTHQUAKE
HAZARD LEVEL
I Life safety (LS) Collapse prevention (CP)
II Life safety (LS) Collapse prevention (CP)
III Note a below Note a below
IV Immediate occupancy (IO) Life safety (LS)
a. Acceptable criteria for Occupancy Category III shall be taken as 80
percent of the acceptance criteria specified for Occupancy Category IV
performance levels.
101.5.4.4.2 Compliance with reduced IBC level seismic forces.
Where seismic evaluation and design is permitted to meet reduced
2015 International Building Code seismic force levels, the
procedures used shall be in accordance with one of the following:
1. The 2015 International Building Code using 75
percent of the prescribed forces. Values of R, Ω0 and
Cd used for analysis shall be as specified in Section
101.5.4.4.1 of this code.
2. Structures or portions of structures that comply with
the requirements of the applicable chapter in
Appendix A of the 2015 International Existing Building
Code as specified in i tems 2.1 through 2.5 shall be
deemed to comply with this section.
2.1. The seismic evaluation and design of unreinforced
masonry bearing wall buildings in Occupancy
Category I or II are permitted to be based on the
procedures specified in Chapter A1 of the 20 15
International Existing Building Code.
2.2. Seismic evaluation and design of the wall anchorage
system in reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry
wall buildings with flexible diaphragms in Occupancy
Category I or II are permitted to be based on the
procedures specified in Chapter A2 of the 2015
International Existing Building Code.
2.3. Seismic evaluation and design of cripple walls and sill
plate anchorage in residential buildings of light -frame
wood construction in Occupancy Category I or II are
permitted to be based on the procedures specified in
Chapter A3 of the 2015 International Existing Building
Code.
2.4. Seismic evaluation and design of soft, weak, or open-
front wall conditions in multiunit residential buildings
of wood construction in Occupancy Category I or II
are permitted to be based on the procedures specified
in Chapter A4 of the 2015 International Existing
Building Code.
2.5. Seismic evaluation and design of concrete buildings
and concrete with masonry infill buildings in all
occupancy categories are permitted to be based on
the procedures specified in Chapter A5 of the 20 15
International Existing Building Code.
3. Compliance with ASCE 31 based on the applicable
performance level as shown in Table 101.5.4.4.2. It
shall be permitted to use the BSE-1 earthquake
hazard level as defined in ASCE 41 and subject to the
limitations in Item 4 below.
4. Compliance with ASCE 41 using the BSE-1
Earthquake Hazard Level and the performance level
shown in Table 101.5.4.4.2. The design spectral
response acceleration parameters SXS and SX1
specified in ASCE 41 shall not be taken less than 75
percent of the respective design spectral response
acceleration parameters SDS and SD1 defined by the
2015 International Building Code.
TABLE 101.5.4.4.2: PERFORMAN CE CRITERIA
FOR REDUCED IBC LEVEL SEISMIC FORCES
OCCUPANCY CATEGORY
(Based on IBC Table
1604.5)
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
FOR USE WITH ASCE 31
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
FOR USE WITH ASCE 41
BSE-1 EARTHQUAKE
HAZARD LEVEL
I Life safety (LS) Life safety (LS)
II Life safety (LS) Life safety (LS)
III Notes a & b below Note a below
IV Immediate occupancy (IO) Immediate occupancy (IO)
a. Acceptable criteria for Occupancy Category III shall be taken as 80
percent of the acceptance criteria specified for Occupancy Category I V
performance levels.
b. For Occupancy Category III, the ASCE 31 screening phase checklists
shall be based on the life safety performance level.
101.6 One- and two-family dwellings.
The provisions of the 2015 International Residential Code shall apply to the
construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use
and occupancy, location, removal and demolition of detached one - and two-family
dwellings and townhouses not more than three stories above grade plane in height with
a separate means of egress and their accessory structures.
Exception: Live/work units complying with the requirements of Section 419 of the 20 15
International Building Code shall be permitted to be built as one - and two-family
dwellings or townhouses even if said live/work units do not comply with Section 419.5 of
the 2015 International Building Code.
101.7 Areas of special flood hazard.
Where applicable, Chapter 54 of the City of Wichita Falls Code of Ordinances shall
govern in areas of special flood haza rd, as that phrase is defined by that chapter.
SECTION 102
APPLICABILITY
102.1 General.
Where there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement, the
specific requirement shall be applicable. Where, in any specific case, differe nt sections
of the technical codes specify different materials, methods of construction or other
requirements, the most restrictive shall govern.
102.2 Other laws.
The provisions of the technical codes shall not be deemed to nullify any provisions of
local, state or federal law.
102.3 Application of references.
References to chapter or section numbers, or to provisions not specifically identified by
number, shall be construed to refer to such chapter, section or provision of the technical
codes.
102.4 Referenced codes and standards.
The codes and standards referenced in the technical codes shall be considered part of
the requirements of the technical codes to the prescribed extent of each such reference.
Where differences occur between provisions of the t echnical codes and referenced
codes and standards, the provisions of the 2015 International Building Code shall apply
first, and then the provisions of the other technical codes shall apply.
102.5 Severability.
In the event that any part, provision, secti on, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of
the technical codes is held to be unconstitutional, illegal or void, this shall not have the
effect of making unconstitutional, void or illegal any of the other parts, provisions,
sections, subsections, clauses or phrases of the technical codes.
102.6 Existing structures.
The legal occupancy of any structure existing on the date of adoption of this code shall
be permitted to continue without change, except as is specifically covered in this code
and the 2015 International Fire Code, or as is deemed necessary by the building official
for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public.
102.7 Existing installations.
Fuel gas, mechanical , electrical and plumbing systems lawfully in existence at the time
of the adoption of the technical codes shall be permitted to have their use and
maintenance continued if the use, maintenance or repair is in accordance with the
original design and no hazard to life, health or property is created by such system.
102.8 Maintenance.
All fuel gas, mechanical , electrical and plumbing systems, materials and appurtenances,
both existing and new, and all parts thereof, shall be maintained in proper operating
condition in accordance with the original design in a safe and sanitary condition. All
devices or safeguards required by the technical codes shall be maintained in
compliance with the code edition under which they were installed. The owner or the
owner’s designated agent shall be responsible for maintenance of systems. T o
determine compliance with this provision, the building official shall have the authority to
require any system to be reinspected.
102.9 Additions, alterations or repairs.
Additions, alterations, renovations or repairs to any fuel gas, mechanical , electrical or
plumbing system shall conform to that required for a new system without requiring the
existing system to comply with all the requirements of the technical codes. Additions,
alterations or repairs shall not cause an existing system to become unsafe, unsanitary
or overloaded. Minor additions, alterations, renovations and repairs to existing fuel gas,
mechanical , electrical or plumbing systems shall meet the provisions for new
construction, unless such work is done in the same manner and arrangement as was
the existing system, is not hazardous and is approved.
102.10 Change in occupancy.
It shall be unlawful to make any change in the occupancy of any structure that will
subject the structure to any special provision of the technical codes applicable to the
new occupancy without approval of the building official. The building official shall certify
that such structure meets the intent of the provisions of law governing building
construction for the proposed new occupancy and that such change of occupancy does
not result in any hazard to the public health, safety or welfare.
102.11 Historic buildings.
The provisions of the 2015 International Fuel Gas Code, the 2015 International
Mechanical Code and the 2015 International Plumbing Code relating to the
construction, alteration, repair, enlargement, restoration, relocation or moving of
buildings or structures shall not be mandatory for existing buildings or structures
identified and classified by the state or local jurisdiction as historic buildings when suc h
buildings or structures are judged by the building official to be safe and in the public
interest of health, safety and welfare regarding any proposed construction, alteration,
repair, enlargement, restoration, relocation or moving of buildings.
102.12 Moved buildings.
Except as determined by Section 102.7, electrical, fuel gas, mechanical and plumbing
systems that are part of buildings or structures moved into or within the jurisdiction shall
comply with the provisions of the technical codes for new ins tallations.
102.13 Requirements not covered by code.
Any requirements necessary for the strength, stability or proper operation of an existing
or proposed fuel gas, mechanical , electrical or plumbing system, or for the public safety,
health and general welfare, not specifically covered by the technical codes shall be
determined by the building official.
102.14 Referenced codes and standards.
The codes and standards referenced in each of the technical codes shall be those that
are listed in each of the specific technical codes, and such codes and standards shall
be considered part of the requirements of the technical codes to the prescribed extent of
each such reference. Where differences occur between provisions of the technical
codes and the referenced standards, the provisions of the technical codes shall apply.
102.15 Application of references.
Reference to chapter section numbers, or to provisions not specifically identified by
number, shall be construed to refer to such chapter, section or provision o f the technical
codes.
SECTION 103
DUTIES AND POWERS OF BUILDING AND CODE ADMINISTRATOR
103.1 General.
The building and code administrator and his employees and agents are hereby
authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of the technical codes. A ny reference
in the technical codes to “building official” or “code official” shall be held to mean
“building and code administrator.” The building and code administrator shall head the
division of building and code administration and shall have the author ity to render
interpretations of the technical codes and to adopt policies and procedures in order to
clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures
shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of the technic al codes. Such policies
and procedures shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided
for in the technical codes.
103.2 Applications and permits.
The building official shall receive applications, review construction documents and i ssue
permits for the erection, alteration, demolition and moving of buildings and structures,
inspect the premises for which such permits have been issued , and enforce compliance
with the provisions of the technical codes.
103.3 Notices and orders.
The building official shall issue all necessary notices or orders to ensure compliance
with the technical codes.
103.4 Inspections.
The building official shall make all of the required inspections, or the building official
shall have the authority to accept rep orts of inspection by approved agencies or
individuals. Reports of such inspections shall be in writing and be certified by a
responsible officer of such approved agency or by the responsible individual. The
building official is authorized to engage such e xpert opinion as deemed necessary to
report upon unusual technical issues that arise, subject to the approval of the appointing
authority.
103.5 Identification.
The building official shall carry proper identification when inspecting structures or
premises in the performance of duties under the technical codes.
103.6 Right of entry.
Where it is necessary to make an inspection to enforce the provisions of the technical
codes, or where the building official has reasonable cause to believe that there exists i n
a structure or upon a premises a condition which is contrary to or in violation of the
technical codes which makes the structure or premises unsafe, dangerous or
hazardous, the building official is authorized to enter the structure or premises at
reasonable times to inspect or to perform the duties imposed by the technical codes,
provided that if such structure or premises be occupied that credentials be presented to
the occupant and entry requested. If such structure or premises is unoccupied, the
building official shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other person
having charge or control of the structure or premises and request entry. If entry is
refused, the building official shall have recourse to the remedies provided by law to
secure entry.
103.7 Official records.
The building official shall keep official records of applications received, permits and
certificates issued, fees collected, reports of inspections, and notices and orders issued.
Such records shall be retained in the official records for the period required for retention
of public records.
103.8 Liability.
The building official, members of the Construction Board of Adjustment and A ppeals,
and employees charged with the enforcement of the technical codes, while acting for
the jurisdiction in good faith and without malice in the discharge of the duties required
by the technical codes or other pertinent law or ordinance, shall not thereby be rendered
liable personally and are hereby relieved from personal liability for a ny damage accruing
to persons or property as a result of any act or by reason of an act or omission in the
discharge of official duties. Any suit instituted against an officer or employee because of
an act performed by that officer or employee in the lawfu l discharge of duties and under
the provisions of the technical codes shall be defended by legal representative of the
jurisdiction until the final termination of the proceedings. The building official or any
subordinate shall not be liable for cost in any action, suit or proceeding that is instituted
in pursuance of the provisions of the technical codes.
103.9 Approved materials and equipment.
Materials, equipment and devices approved by the building official shall be constructed
and installed in accordance with such approval.
103.9.1 Used materials and equipment.
The use of used materials which meet the requirements of the technical codes
for new materials is permitted. Used equipment and devices shall not be reused
unless approved by the building offici al.
103.10 Modifications.
Wherever there are practical difficulties involved in carrying out the provisions of the
technical codes, the building official shall have the authority to grant modifications for
individual cases, upon application of the owner o r owner's representative, provided the
building official shall first find that special individual reason makes the strict letter of the
technical codes impractical and the modification is in compliance with the intent and
purpose of the technical codes and that such modification does not lessen health,
accessibility, life and fire safety, or structural requirements. The details of action
granting modifications shall be recorded and entered in the files of the division of
building and code administration.
103.11 Alternative materials, design and methods of construction and equipment.
The provisions of the technical codes are not intended to prevent the installation of any
material or to prohibit any design or method of construction not specifically prescribe d
by the technical codes, provided that any such alternative has been approved. An
alternative material, design or method of construction shall be approved where the
building official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the
intent of the provisions of the technical codes, and that the material, method or work
offered is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in the
technical codes in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety.
103.11.1 Research reports.
Supporting data, where necessary to assist in the approval of materials or
assemblies not specifically provided for in the technical codes, shall consist of
valid research reports from approved sources.
103.11.2 Tests.
Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of the
technical codes, or evidence that a material or method does not conform to the
requirements of the technical codes, or in order to substantiate claims for
alternative materials or methods, the building official shall have the authority to
require tests as evidence of compliance to be made at no expense to the
jurisdiction. Test methods shall be as specified in the technical codes or by other
recognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and accepted test
methods, the building official shall approve the testing procedures. Tests shall be
performed by an approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained by the
building official for the period required for reten tion of public records.
SECTION 104
CONTRACTOR REGISTRATION
104.1 Definitions.
104.1.1 Contractor defined.
Contractor shall mean any person or entity who undertakes or attempts to
submit, or does submit a price or bid to or otherwise offers to or does c onstruct,
supervise, superintend, oversee, schedule, direct, or in any manner assume
charge of the construction, alteration, repair, improvement, movement,
demolition, putting up, tearing down, or furnishing labor to install material or
equipment for any building, highway, road, railroad, sewer, grading, excavation,
pipeline, public utility, structure, project development, housing, housing
development, improvement or any other construction undertaking. The terms
includes, but is not limited to, a prime cont ractor, electrical contractor,
construction manager, residential construction manager, construction consultant
and any architect or engineer who conducts or provides any activity or service
described herein other than the practice of engineering or archite cture as those
terms are governed by State law. The term also includes any person, company,
firm, partnership or corporation desiring to act as an irrigator, or to engage in the
business of work on fuel gas, mechanical , electrical or plumbing systems.
104.1.2 Maintenance work defined.
Maintenance work shall mean repair work and all other work required for the
continued normal performance of a commercial property.
104.1.3 Owner defined.
Owner shall mean a person or entity who possesses legal title to a pro perty or
such person or entity who may be a regular bona fide employee of the person or
entity who possesses legal title to a property. Such term shall not include an
“independent contractor” or self-employed individual performing work for a
person or entity who possesses legal title to a property, or a person who
performs the same work for members of the general public.
104.2 Contractor registration required.
In order to act as a contractor or to perform work pursuant to a building permit, a person
or entity must be registered as a contractor with the building official, and must reregister
annually, in accordance with the following provisions:
1. Application for contractor registration shall be made upon forms provided
by the building official and the applicant shall provide all information
required by such form.
2. Unregistered contractors shall not acquire building permits or continue
work on currently issued building permits.
3. Failure to keep any bond and insurance required by city, state , or federal
law in force will result in revocation of contractor registration, and will
invalidate any building permits issued to the contractor.
4. If a contractor registration expires or is revoked and is then renewed, all
permits thereunder must be reissued, an d the contractor will be required
to pay all applicable fees, including permit fees, again.
5. Contractor registration may be revoked and applications for contractor
registration may be rejected by the building official for the following
reasons:
a. Failure to maintain any required bond and insurance;
b. Failure to fully complete contractor registration form;
c. Failure to pay any required fee;
d. Refusal to correct any violation of the technical codes after notice;
or
e. Conviction of three or more violations of the technical codes.
6. No contractor registration shall be required to issue a building permit for a
residential structure to a homeowner who occupies the property in
question as his permanent residence. No contractor registration shal l be
required to issue a building permit for a residential structure to a
homeowner who is constructing a new permanent residence and acting as
the general contractor for the work performed. A homeowner may obtain a
“new permanent residence” permit not mor e than once every two years.
Any subcontractor who performs work under a homeowner’s permits must
meet all city and state licensing requirements.
7. The annual contractor registration carries no fee.
8. An owner shall be exempt from contractor registrati on requirements when
the owner is undertaking work on his own property and the work is of one
of the types listed below:
a. Electrical maintenance work to include the repair, maintenance and
replacement of existing electrical apparatus, existing lighting
fixtures, and existing plugs and switches, but not to include the
changing of electrical service or the installation of new breaker
panels or wiring.
b. Plumbing maintenance work to include the repair, maintenance and
replacement of existing potable water piping, existing sanitary
waste and vent piping, existing plumbing fixtures, and existing
electrical water heaters, but not to include cutting into fuel gas
plumbing systems or the installation of gas-fueled water heaters.
c. Air conditioning and refrigeration maintenance work to include any
work required for the continued normal performance of an
environmental air conditioning system, commercial refrigeration
system or equipment, or process cooling or heating system.
d. Building maintenance work to incl ude the repair and maintenance
of sheetrock, doors, siding, and windows of any existing building,
but not to include the replacement of sheetrock or any new
construction or structural change of an existing building, or repair of
any load-bearing or structural element of any building.
9. No contractor registration shall be required for a building permit to be
issued to an owner of a one- or two-family dwelling unit for work on
carports, outbuildings and other similar structures which do not include
any livable area.
10. Any contractor whose registration has been revoked or whose application
for contractor registration has been rejected by the building official may
appeal to the Construction Board of Adjustment and A ppeals per Section
113 as follows:
a. Written notice of the appeal must be made to the construction
board of adjustment and appeals within fourteen calendar days of
the date on which the building official served notice of his decision
either by certified mail or hand delivery.
b. The Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals shall hear the
appeal within 30 calendar days from the notice of appeal filed by
the contractor. During the pendency of the appeal, the contractor
shall not perform any additional work.
Section 104.3 Bond and insurance requirements. Any person or entity required to be
registered as a contractor, who seeks to acquire any building permit for a type of work
identified in the table below, shall first furnish the building official with a compliance
bond, a statement of whether or not said contractor maintains general liability insurance,
and if so, a copy of the certificate of insurance, as well as proof of any bond and
insurance that is required by state law. The aforementioned documents will be publicly
available in response to a citizen inquiry.
Type of work Bond
Residential roofing $25,000.00
Commercial roofing $100,000.00
Siding $25,000.00
Residential $50,000.00
Residential/commercial remodel or renovation under $50,000.00 $25,000.00
General contractor $100,000.00
Sign contractor $0
House movers $0
Demolition contractor $0
Excavation, paving or swimming pool work $25,000.00
104.3.1 Bond standards. All compliance bonds shall be issued by a surety agency
authorized to do business in the State of Texas. All sureties on said bond shall be liable
for any breach by the principal, and his agents and employees of any and all applicable
laws, ordinances and regulations of the City of Wichita Falls and the State of Texas; to
the owner of the property upon which work is perfo rmed; to any person or entity with
whom the principal has contracted either orally or in writing to perform building
construction, alteration, repair or other work; and to any person who may be damaged
or injured by the principal's failure to comply with the laws, ordinances and regulations
of the City of Wichita Falls or the State of Texas. A claim upon said bond may be made
by any person damaged by reason of the principal's failure to perform his obligations
under the laws, ordinances and regulations of t he City of Wichita Falls or the State of
Texas. Suspension or revocation of any registration or permit shall not limit the liability
of either the principal or the surety on any such bond.
SECTION 105
PERMITS
105.1 Required.
Any contractor, owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter,
repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect,
install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical
or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by the technical codes, or to
cause any such work to be done, shall first obtain a permit from the building official.
105.2 Work exempt from permit.
Exemptions from permit requirements of the technical codes shall n ot be deemed to
grant authorization for any work to be done in any manner in violation of the provisions
of the technical codes or any other applicable laws. Permits shall not be required for the
following:
1. Electrical work involving the repair or replacement of existing electrical
apparatus, existing lighting fixtures and existing plugs and switches, but
not to include the changing of electrical service or the installation of new
breaker panels or wiring.
2. The clearing of stoppages and the repairing of leaks in drains or water,
soil, waste or vent pipes, but not to include the removal and replacement
with new material of any concealed trap, drainpipe, or water, soil, waste or
vent pipe.
3. The clearing of stoppages and the repairing of leaks in plumb ing valves
and fixtures, and the removal and reinstallation of water closets, provided
such repairs do not involve or require the rearrangement of valves, pipes
or fixtures.
4. Mechanical work involving the following:
a. Portable heating appliances.
b. Portable ventilation appliances.
c. Portable cooling units.
d. Steam, hot or chilled water piping within any heating or cooling
equipment or appliances regulated by the 2015 International
Mechanical Code.
e. Replacement of any minor part that does no t alter approval of
equipment, modify the equipment’s compliance with any applicable
law, or make such equipment unsafe.
f. Portable evaporative coolers;
g. Self-contained refrigeration systems that contain 10 pounds (4.5
kg) or less of refrigerant, or that are actuated by motors of 1
horsepower (0.75 kW) or less; and
h. Portable fuel cell appliances that are not connected to a fixed piping
system and are not interconnected to a power grid.
5. Gas work involving any portable heating, cooking or clothe s-drying
appliances.
6. Building work involving the following activities:
a. Minor repair of damaged sheetrock, not to include areas of required
means of egress, rated walls or removal of sheetrock due to
damage from water, mold, fire or termites.
b. Replacement of any existing door, door casing or door hardware.
c. Repair of damaged siding, fascia or soffit when the repaired area
does not exceed ten percent of the total area of the structure’s
siding and is not repair due to damage caused by water, mo ld, fire
or termites.
d. Repair of torn shingles or roof patching when no "tear -off" is
required and when the area to be repaired is no more than 500
square feet.
e. Work on cabinets, countertops and similar finish work.
f. Painting, carpeting, and simi lar cosmetic work.
g. Work on playground equipment accessory to a one - or two-family
dwelling.
h. Work on sidewalks and drives not more than 30 inches above
adjacent grade and not over any basement or story below, but no t
to include sidewalks or driveways in the city right-of-way.
i. Installation, repair or replacement of fences not over six feet high.
j. Work on retaining walls that are not over four feet in height
measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall.
k. Work on a prefabricated swimming pool accessory to a Group R-3
occupancy when the pool is less than 24 inches deep, does not
exceed 5000 gallons and is installed entirely above ground.
l. Work on window awnings supported by the exterior wall of a Group
R-3 or U occupancy when the awnings do not project more that 54
inches from the exterior wall and do not require additional support.
105.2.1 Emergency repairs.
Where equipment replacements and repairs must be performed in an emergency
situation, a permit application shall be s ubmitted to the building official on the
next working business day.
105.2.2 Repairs.
Application or notice to the building official is not required for ordinary repairs to
structures, replacement of lamps or the connection of approved portable
electrical equipment to approved permanently installed receptacles, provided
such repairs do not include the cutting away of any wall, partition or portion
thereof, the removal or cutting of any structural beam or load -bearing support, or
the removal or change of any required means of egress, or rearrangement of
parts of a structure affecting the egress requirements; nor addition to, alteration
of, replacement or relocation of any standpipe, water supply, sewer, drainage,
drain leader, gas, soil, waste, vent or simila r piping, electric wiring or mechanical
or other work affecting public health or general safety.
105.2.3 Public utilities.
A permit shall not be required for the installation, alteration or repair of
generation, transmission, distribution or metering or o ther related equipment that
is under the ownership and control of public utilities by established right.
105.3 Application for permit.
To obtain a permit, the applicant shall first file an application with the building official.
Such application shall:
1. Identify and describe the work to be covered by the permit for which
application is made.
2. Describe the land on which the proposed work is to be done by legal
description, street address or similar description that will readily identify
and definitely locate the proposed building or work.
3. Indicate the use and occupancy for which the proposed work is intended.
4. Be accompanied by construction documents and other information as
required in Section 107.
5. State the valuation of the proposed work.
6. Be signed by the applicant, or the applicant's authorized agent.
7. Give such other data and information as required by the building official.
105.3.1 Action on application.
The building official shall examine or cause to be examined applications for
permits and amendments thereto within a reasonable time after filing. If the
application or the construction documents do not conform to the requirements of
pertinent laws, the building official shall reject such application in writing, stating
the reasons therefor. If the building official is satisfied that the proposed work
conforms to the requirements of the technical codes and laws and ordinances
applicable thereto, the building official shall issue a permit therefor as soon as
practicable.
105.3.2 Time limitation of application.
An application for a permit for any proposed work shall be deemed to have been
abandoned 180 days after the date of filing, unless such application has been
pursued in good faith or a permit has been issued; except that the bu ilding official
is authorized to grant one or more extensions of time for additional periods not
exceeding 90 days each. The extension shall be requested in writing and
justifiable cause demonstrated.
105.4 Validity of permit.
The issuance or granting of a permit shall not be construed to be a permit for, or an
approval of, any violation of any of the provisions of the technical codes or of any other
ordinance of the jurisdiction. Permits presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the
provisions of the technical codes or other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be
valid. The issuance of a permit based on construction documents and other data shall
not prevent the building official from requiring the correction of errors in the construction
documents and other data. The building official is also authorized to prevent occupancy
or use of a structure where in violation of this code or of any other ordinances of this
jurisdiction.
105.5 Expiration.
Every permit issued shall become invalid unless the work on the site authorized by such
permit is commenced within 180 days after its issuance, or if the work authorized on the
site by such permit is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days after the time
the work is commenced. The building official is authorized to grant, in writing, one or
more extensions of time, for periods not more than 180 days each. The extension shall
be requested in writing and justifiable cause demonstrated.
105.6 Suspension or revocation.
The building official is authorized to suspend or revoke a permit issued under the
provisions of this code wherever the permit is issued in error or on the basis of incorrect,
inaccurate or incomplete information, or in violation of any ordinance or regulation or
any of the provisions of this code.
105.7 Placement of permit.
All permits or copies thereof shall be kept on the site of the work until the completion of
the project.
105.8 Preliminary inspection.
Before issuing a permit, the building official is authorized to examine or cause to be
examined any buildings, structures and sites for which an application has been filed.
105.9 Restoration permit.
A restoration permit may be issued for buildings of structures at the order of the City
Council under Section 22-605 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls.
Such permit will be issued with requirements and deadlines as established by the City
Council in an order it shall issue in accordance with Section 22-605.
SECTION 106
FLOOR AND ROOF DESIGN LOADS
106.1 Live loads posted.
Where the live load for which each floor or portion thereof of a commercial or industrial
building is or has been designed to exceed 50 psf (2.40 kN/m2), such design live loads
shall be conspicuously posted by the owner in that part of each story in whi ch they
apply, using durable signs. It shall be unlawful to remove or deface such notices.
106.2 Issuance of certificate of occupancy.
A certificate of occupancy required by Section 111 shall not be issued until the floor load
signs, required by Section 106.1, have been installed.
106.3 Restrictions on loading.
It shall be unlawful to place, or cause or permit to be placed, on any floor or roof of a
building, structure or portion thereof, a load greater than is permitted by this code.
SECTION 107
SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS
107.1 General.
Submittal documents consisting of construction documents , statement of special
inspections, geotechnical report and other data shall be submitted in one or more sets
with each permit application. The construction documents shal l be prepared and sealed
with an official seal by an architect or engineer legally registered under the laws of the
State of Texas regulating the practice of architecture or engineering when the permit
application concerns the following:
1. A Group A (Assembly), Group E (Education) or Group I (Institutional)
occupancy of 2,500 square feet or more in area;
2. A building or structure of three or more stories; or
3. A building or structure of 5,000 square feet or more in area.
107.1.1 Regarding registered design professional.
If the building official determines the preparation of the construction documents
for any permit application necessitates the “practice of engineering” as defined by
the Texas Occupations Code, then the construction documents or the p art
thereof that constitutes the “practice of engineering” must be sealed by a Texas -
licensed engineer. For all other permit applications, the submittal shall bear the
certification of the applicant that state law permits its preparation by a person not
legally registered as an architect or engineer under the laws of the State of Texas
regulating the practice of architecture or engineering, except that construction
documents for a permit application concerning a Group R -3 building or structure,
regardless of size, shall require neither a registered architect or engineer nor a
certification that an architect or engineer is not required.
107.1.2 Exception.
The building official is authorized to waive the submission of construction
documents and other data not required to be prepared by a registered architect
or engineer by this code or applicable state law if the permit application
demonstrates that the nature of the work is such that a review of the construction
documents by the building official is not neces sary to obtain compliance with the
technical codes.
107.2 Construction documents.
Construction documents shall be in accordance with Sections 107.2.1 through 107.2.5.
107.2.1 Information on construction documents.
Construction documents shall be dimensio ned and drawn upon suitable material.
Electronic media documents are permitted to be submitted when approved by the
building official. Construction documents shall be of sufficient clarity to indicate
the location, nature and extent of the work proposed an d show in detail that it will
conform to the provisions of this code and relevant laws, ordinances, rules and
regulations, as determined by the building official.
107.2.2 Fire protection system shop drawings.
Shop drawings for the fire protection system(s ) shall be submitted to indicate
conformance to this code and the construction documents and shall be approved
prior to the start of system installation. Shop drawings shall contain all
information as required by the referenced installation standards in Ch apter 9.
107.2.3 Means of egress.
The construction documents shall show in sufficient detail the location,
construction, size and character of all portions of the means of egress in
compliance with the provisions of this code. In other than occupancies in Groups
R-2, R-3, and I-1, the construction documents shall designate the number of
occupants to be accommodated on every floor, and in all rooms and spaces.
107.2.4 Exterior wall envelope.
Construction documents for all buildings shall describe the exterior wall envelope
in sufficient detail to determine compliance with this code. The construction
documents shall provide details of the exterior wall envelope as required,
including flashing, intersections with dissimilar materials, corners, end details,
control joints, intersections at roof, eaves or parapets, means of drainage, water -
resistive membrane and details around openings.
The construction documents shall include manufacturer's installation instructions
that provide supporting documentation that t he proposed penetration and
opening details described in the construction documents maintain the weather
resistance of the exterior wall envelope . The supporting documentation shall fully
describe the exterior wall system which was tested, where applicable , as well as
the test procedure used.
107.2.5 Site plan.
The construction documents submitted with the application for permit shall be
accompanied by a site plan showing to scale the size and location of new
construction and existing structures on the sit e, distances from lot lines, the
established street grades and the proposed finished grades and, as applicable,
flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations; and it shall be drawn
in accordance with an accurate boundary line survey. In the ca se of demolition,
the site plan shall show construction to be demolished and the location and size
of existing structures and construction that are to remain on the site or plot. The
building official is authorized to waive or modify the requirement for a site plan
when the application for permit is for alteration or repair or when otherwise
warranted.
107.3 Examination of documents.
The building official shall examine or cause to be examined the accompanying submittal
documents and shall ascertain by such examinations whether the construction indicated
and described is in accordance with the requirements of this code and other pertinent
laws or ordinances.
107.3.1 Approval of construction documents.
When the building official issues a permit , the construction documents shall be
approved, in writing or by stamp, as "Reviewed for Code Compliance." One set
of construction documents so reviewed shall be retained by the building official.
The other set shall be returned to the applicant, shall be kept at the si te of work
and shall be open to inspection by the building official or a duly authorized
representative.
107.3.2 Previous approvals.
This code shall not require changes in the construction documents , construction
or designated occupancy of a structure for which a lawful permit has been
heretofore issued or otherwise lawfully authorized, and the construction of which
has been pursued in good faith within 180 days after the effective date of this
code and has not been abandoned.
107.3.3 Phased approval.
The building official is authorized to issue a permit for the construction of
foundations or any other part of a building or structure before the construction
documents for the whole building or structure have been submitted, provided that
adequate information and detailed statements have been filed complying with
pertinent requirements of this code. The holder of such permit for the foundation
or other parts of a building or structure shall proceed at the holder's own risk with
the building operation and without assurance that a permit for the entire structure
will be granted.
107.3.4 Design professional in responsible charge.
107.3.4.1 General.
When it is required that documents be prepared by a registered design
professional, the building official shall be authorized to require the owner
to engage and designate on the building permit application a registered
design professional who shall act as the registered design professional in
responsible charge. If the circumstances require, the owner shall
designate a substitute registered design professional in responsible
charge who shall perform the duties required of the original registered
design professional in responsible charge. The building official shall be
notified in writing by the owner if the registered design professional in
responsible charge is changed or is unable to continue to perform the
duties.
The registered design professional in responsible charge shall be
responsible for reviewing and coordinating submittal documents prepared
by others, including phased and deferred submittal items, for compatibility
with the design of the building.
107.3.4.2 Deferred submittals.
For the purposes of this section, deferred submittals are defined as those
portions of the design that are not submitted at the time of the application
and that are to be submitted to the building official within a specified
period.
Deferral of any submittal items shall have the prior approval of the building
official. The registered design professional in responsible charge shall li st
the deferred submittals on the construction documents for review by the
building official.
Documents for deferred submittal items shall be submitted to the
registered design professional in responsible charge who shall review
them and forward them to the building official with a notation indicating
that the deferred submittal documents have been reviewed and found to
be in general conformance to the design of the building. The deferred
submittal items shall not be installed until the deferred submittal
documents have been approved by the building official.
107.4 Amended construction documents.
Work shall be installed in accordance with the approved construction documents , and
any changes made during construction that are not in compliance with the appro ved
construction documents shall be resubmitted for approval as an amended set of
construction documents.
107.5 Retention of construction documents.
One set of approved construction documents shall be retained by the building official for
a period of not less than 180 days from date of completion of the permitted work, or as
required by state or local laws.
SECTION 108
TEMPORARY EQUIPMENT, STRUCTURES AND USES
108.1 General.
The building official is authorized to issue a permit for temporary equipment, st ructures,
systems and uses. Such permits shall be limited as to time of service, but shall not be
permitted for more than 180 days. The building official is authorized to grant extensions
for demonstrated cause.
108.2 Conformance.
Temporary equipment, str uctures, systems and uses shall conform to the structural
strength, fire safety, means of egress, accessibility, light, ventilation and sanitary
requirements of this code as necessary to ensure public health, safety and general
welfare.
108.3 Temporary utilities.
The building official is authorized to give permission to temporarily supply utilities before
an installation has been fully completed and the final certificate of completion has been
issued. The part covered by the temporary certificate shall comply with the requirements
specified for temporary utilities in the technical codes and in NFPA 70.
108.4 Termination of approval.
The building official is authorized to terminate such permit for temporary equipment,
structures, systems or uses and to orde r the temporary equipment, structure, system or
use to be discontinued.
SECTION 109
FEES
109.1 Payment of fees.
A permit shall not be valid until the fees prescribed by law have been paid, nor shall an
amendment to a permit be released until the addition al fee, if any, has been paid.
109.2 Schedule of permit fees.
The fees for work shall be as indicated in the schedule located in the Code of
Ordinances.
109.3 Building permit valuations.
The applicant for a permit shall provide an estimated permit valu e at time of application.
Permit valuations shall include total value of work, including materials and labor, for
which the permit is being issued, such as electrical, gas, mechanical, plumbing
equipment and permanent systems. If, in the opinion of the bui lding official, the
valuation is underestimated on the application, the permit shall be denied, unless the
applicant can show detailed estimates to meet the approval of the building official . Final
building permit valuation shall be set by the building official.
109.4 Work commencing before permit issuance.
Any person who commences any work on a building, structure, electrical, gas,
mechanical or plumbing system before obtaining the necessary permits shall be subject
to a fee established by the building of ficial that shall be in addition to the required permit
fees.
109.5 Related fees.
The payment of the fee for the construction, alteration, removal or demolition for work
done in connection to or concurrently with the work authorized by a building permit s hall
not relieve the applicant or holder of the permit from the payment of other fees that are
prescribed by law.
109.6 Refunds.
The building official is authorized to establish a refund policy.
SECTION 110
INSPECTIONS
110.1 General.
Construction or work for which a permit is required shall be subject to inspection by the
building official and such construction or work shall remain accessible and exposed for
inspection purposes until approved. Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be
construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other
ordinances of the jurisdiction. Inspections presuming to give authority to violate or
cancel the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be
valid. It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to cause the work to remain accessible
and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither the building official nor the jurisdiction
shall be liable for expense entailed in the removal or replacement of any materi al
required to allow inspection.
110.2 Preliminary inspection.
Before issuing a permit, the building official is authorized to examine or cause to be
examined buildings, structures and sites for which an application has been filed.
110.3 Required inspections.
The building official, upon notification, shall make the inspections set forth in Sections
110.3.1 through 110.3.10.
110.3.1 Footing and foundation inspection.
Footing and foundation inspections shall be made after excavations for footings
are complete and any required reinforcing steel is in place. For concrete
foundations, any required forms shall be in place prior to inspection. Materials for
the foundation shall be on the job, except where concrete is ready mixed in
accordance with ASTM C 94, the concrete need not be on the job.
110.3.2 Concrete slab and under-floor inspection.
Concrete slab and under-floor inspections shall be made after in -slab or under-
floor reinforcing steel and building service equipment, conduit, piping accessories
and other ancillary equipment items are in place, but before any concrete is
placed or floor sheathing installed, including the subfloor.
110.3.3 Lowest floor elevation.
In flood hazard areas, upon placement of the lowest floor, including the
basement, and prior to further vertical construction, the elevation certification
required in Chapter 54 of the Code of Ordinances shall be submitted to the
building official.
110.3.4 Frame inspection.
Framing inspections shall be made after the roof deck or sheathing, all f raming,
fireblocking and bracing are in place and pipes, chimneys and vents to be
concealed are complete and the rough electrical, plumbing, heating wires, pipes
and ducts are approved.
110.3.5 Lath and gypsum board inspection.
Lath and gypsum board inspe ctions shall be made after lathing and gypsum
board, interior and exterior, is in place, but before any plastering is applied or
gypsum board joints and fasteners are taped and finished.
Exception: Gypsum board that is not part of a fire -resistance-rated assembly or a
shear assembly.
110.3.6 Fire- and smoke-resistant penetrations.
Protection of joints and penetrations in fire-resistance-rated assemblies, smoke
barriers and smoke partitions shall not be concealed from view until inspected
and approved.
110.3.7 Energy efficiency inspections.
Inspections shall be made to determine compliance with Chapter 13 and shall
include, but not be limited to, inspections for: envelope insulation R - and U-
values, fenestration U- value, duct system R -value, and HVAC and water-
heating equipment efficiency.
110.3.8 Plumbing inspections.
The building official, upon notification from the permit holder or the permit
holder’s agent, shall make the following plumbing inspections:
1. Underground inspection shall be made after trenches or ditches are
excavated and bedded, piping installed, and before any backfill is
put in place.
2. Rough-in inspection shall be made after the roof, framing,
fireblocking, firestopping, draftstopping and bracing is in place and
all sanitary, storm and water distribution piping is roughed-in, and
prior to the installation of wall or ceiling membranes.
3. Final inspection shall be made after the building is complete, all
plumbing fixtures are in place and properly connected, and the
structure is ready for occupancy.
110.3.9. Mechanical inspections.
The building official, upon notification from the permit holder or the permit
holder’s agent, shall make the following mechanical systems inspections:
1. Underground inspection shall be made after trenc hes or ditches are
excavated and bedded, piping installed, and before backfill is put in
place. When excavated soil contains rocks, broken concrete, frozen
chunks and other rubble that would damage and break the piping or
cause corrosive action, clean backfill shall be on the job site.
2. Rough-in inspection shall be made after the roof, framing,
fireblocking and bracing are in place and all ducting and other
components to be concealed are complete, and prior to the
installation of wall or ceiling membranes.
3. Final inspection shall be made upon completion of the mechanical
system.
110.3.9.1 Inspections involving ground -source heat pump loop systems.
Ground-source heat pump loop systems tested in accordance with Section
1208.1.1 of the 2015 International Mechanical Code shall be permitted to
be backfilled prior to inspection.
110.3.9.2 Replacement of heating equipment or appliances.
The requirements of Sections 110.3.9 and 110.3.9.1 shall not be
considered to prohibit the operation of any heating equipme nt or
appliances installed to replace existing heating equipment or appliances
serving an occupied portion of a structure provided that a request for
inspection of such heating equipment or appliances has been filed with the
building official not more than 48 hours after such replacement work is
completed, and before any portion of such equipment or appliances is
concealed by any permanent portion of the structure.
110.3.10 Evaluation and follow-up inspection services.
Prior to the approval of a prefabricated system or construction assembly and the
issuance of an applicable permit, the building official shall require the submittal of
an evaluation report on each prefabricated system or assembly indicating the
complete details of the system, including a des cription of the system and its
components, the basis upon which the system is being evaluated, test results
and similar information, and other data as necessary for the building official to
determine conformance to this code.
110.3.10.1 Evaluation service.
The building official shall designate the evaluation service of an approved
agency as the evaluation agency, and review such agency's evaluation
report for adequacy and conformance to this code.
110.3.10.2 Follow-up inspection.
Except where ready access is provided to all systems, service equipment
and accessories for complete inspection at the site without disassembly or
dismantling, the building official shall conduct the frequency of in -plant
inspections necessary to ensure conformance to the approved evaluation
report or shall designate an independent, approved inspection agency to
conduct such inspections. The inspection agency shall furnish the building
official with the follow-up inspection manual and a report of inspections
upon request, and the system or construction assembly shall have an
identifying label permanently affixed to the system indicating that factory
inspections have been performed.
110.3.10.3 Test and inspection records.
All required test and inspection records shall be available to the building
official at all times during the fabrication of the system or construction
assembly and the erection of the building, or such records as the building
official designates shall be filed.
110.3.11 Special inspections.
Special inspections of alternative engineered design plumbing systems shall be
conducted in accordance with Sections 110.3.11.1 and 110.3.11.2.
110.3.11.1 Periodic inspection.
The registered design professional or designated inspector shall
periodically inspect and observe the a lternative engineered design to
determine that the installation is in accordance with the approved
construction documents. All discrepancies shall be brought to the
immediate attention of the plumbing contractor for correction. Records
shall be kept of all inspections.
110.3.11.2 Written report.
The registered design professional shall submit a final report in writing to
the building official upon completion of the installation, certifying that the
alternative engineered design conforms to the approved con struction
documents. A notice of approval for the plumbing system shall not be
issued until a written certification has been submitted.
110.3.12 Testing.
Fuel gas, mechanical and plumbing work and systems shall be tested in
accordance with and as required by the technical codes. Tests shall be made by
the permit holder and observed by the building official.
110.3.12.1 New, altered, extended or repaired systems.
New fuel gas, mechanical , electrical and plumbing systems and parts of
existing systems that have been altered, extended or repaired shall be
tested as prescribed herein to disclose leaks and defects, except that
testing is not required in the following cases:
1. In any case involving a plumbing system that does not
include addition to, replacement, alteration or relocation of
any water supply, drainage or vent piping.
2. In any case where plumbing equipment is set up temporarily
for exhibition purposes.
110.3.12.2 Equipment, material and labor for tests.
All equipment, material and labor required for testing a fuel gas,
mechanical or plumbing system or part thereof shall be furnished by the
permit holder.
110.3.12.3 Reinspection and testing.
Where any work or installation does not pass any initial test or inspection,
the necessary corrections shall be made to comply with this code. The
work or installation shall then be resubmitted to the building official for
inspection and testing.
110.3.13 Other inspections.
In addition to the inspections specified above, the building official is authorized to
make or require other inspections of any construction work to ascertain
compliance with the provisions of this code and other laws that are enforced by
the building and code administration division .
110.3.14 Special inspections.
For special inspections, see Section 1704 of the 2015 International Building
Code.
110.3.15 Final inspection.
The final inspection shall be made after all work required by the building permit is
completed.
110.4 Inspection agencies.
The building official is authorized to accept reports of approved inspection agencies,
provided such agencies satisfy the requirements as to qualifications and reliability.
110.5 Inspection requests.
It shall be the duty of the holder of the building permit or their duly authorized agent to
notify the building official when work is ready for inspection. It shall be the duty of the
permit holder to provide access to and means for inspections of such work that are
required by this code.
110.6 Approval required.
Work shall not be done beyond the point i ndicated in each successive inspection
without first obtaining the approval of the building official. The building official , upon
notification, shall make the requested inspections and shall either indicate the portion of
the construction that is satisfactory as completed, or notify the permit holder or his or
her agent wherein the same fails to comply with this code. Any portions that do not
comply shall be corrected and such portion shall not be covered or concealed until
authorized by the building offici al.
110.7 Revocation.
The building official is authorized to, in writing, suspend or revoke a notice of approval
issued under the provisions of the technical codes wherever the notice is issued in
error, or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it is determined that the
building or structure, premise or portion thereof is in violation of any ordinance or
regulation or any of the provisions of the technical codes.
SECTION 111
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
111.1 Use and occupancy.
No building, structure, altered area of a building or relocated building shall be used or
occupied, and no change in the existing occupancy classification of a building or
structure or portion thereof shall be made, until the building official has issued a
certificate of occupancy therefor as provided herein. Issuance of a certificate of
occupancy shall not be construed as an approval of a violation of the provisions of this
code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction.
Exception: Certificates of occupancy are not required for work exempt from
permits under Section 105.2.
111.2 Certificate issued.
After the building official inspects the building or structure and finds no violations of the
provisions of this code or other laws that are enforced by the building and code
administration division, the building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy that
contains the following:
1. The building permit number.
2. The address of the structure.
3. The name and address of the owner.
4. A description of that portion of the structure for which the certificate is
issued.
5. A statement that the described portion of the structure has been inspected
for compliance with the requirements of this code for the occupancy and
division of occupancy and the use for which the proposed occupancy is
classified.
6. The name of the building official.
7. The edition of the code under which the permit was issued.
8. The use and occupancy, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 3.
9. The type of construction as defined in Chapter 6.
10. The design occupant load.
11. If an automatic sprinkler system is provided, whether the sprinkler system
is required.
12. Any special stipulations and conditions of the building permit.
111.3 Temporary occupancy.
The building official is authorized to issue a temporary certificate of occupancy before
the completion of the entire work covered by the permit , provided that such portion or
portions shall be occupied safely. The building official shall set a time period during
which the temporary certificate of occupancy is valid.
111.4 Revocation.
The building official is authorized to, in writing, suspend or revoke a certificate of
occupancy or completion issued under the provisions of this code wherever the
certificate is issued in error, or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it
is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of any
ordinance or regulation or any of the provisions of this code.
SECTION 112
SERVICE UTILITIES
112.1 Connection of service utilities.
No person shall make connections from a utility, source of energy, fuel, power, water
system or sewer system to any building or system that is regulated by the technical
codes for which a permit is required, until released by the building official.
112.2 Temporary connection.
The building official shall have the authority to authorize the temporary connection of the
building or system to the utility, source of energy, fuel power, water system or sewer
system for the purpose of testing or for use under a temporary certificate of occupancy.
112.3 Authority to disconnect service utilities.
The building official shall have the authority to authorize disconnection of utility service
to the building, structure or system regulate d by the technical codes in case of
emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property or
when such utility connection has been made without the approval of the building official.
The building official shall notify the serving utility, and wherever possible the owner and
occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior
to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnecting, the owner or occupant of the
building, structure or service system shall be notified in writing, as soon as practical
thereafter.
SECTION 113
CONSTRUCTION BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT AND APPEALS
113.1 General.
In order to hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the
building official or the fire marshal relative to the application and interpretation of the
technical codes or the fire code, there shall be a Construction Board of Adjustment and
Appeals which shall consist of eleven regular members and two alternate members.
The Board shall be appointed by the City Council and shall hold office at its pleasure.
The Board shall adopt rules of procedure for conducting its business.
113.2 Limitations on authority.
A person shall have the right to appeal any decision of the building official or the fire
marshal to the Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals. An application for appeal
shall be based on a claim that the true intent of the technical codes or the fire code or a
rule adopted thereunder has been incorrectly interpreted, that the prov isions of the
technical codes or the fire code do not fully apply, or that an equally good or better form
of construction is proposed. The board shall have no authority to waive requirements of
the technical codes or the fire code.
113.3 Qualifications.
The Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals shall be composed of one general
building contractor, one mechanical engineer, one structural engineer, one architect,
one person representing the home building industry, one plumbing contractor, one air
conditioning contractor, one electrical contractor, one Master Electrician, one person
representing the property insurance industry and one citizen at large not connected with
the construction industry. The two alternate members shall consist of one general
building contractor and one person representing the home building industry. A board
member shall not act in any case where he has a financial interest. The City Council
shall have the authority to substitute a member who is qualified by experience and
training to pass on matters pertaining to building construction for any of the listed
individuals. A current employee of the City shall not sit on the board.
113.4 Terms.
Members to the Construction Board of Adjustment and A ppeals shall be appointed for
three-year terms. In no case shall a member serve more than six consecutive years.
Board members’ terms shall expire on December 31.
113.5 Quorum and voting.
Five members of the Construction Board of Adjustment and A ppeals shall constitute a
quorum. In varying any provision of the technical codes or fire code or modifying a
decision of the building official or fire marshal, affirmative votes of the majority present,
but not less than five affirmative votes, shall be required. In the event that regular
members are unable to attend a meeting, the alternate members shall vote.
113.6 Board acting in an advisory capacity.
In addition to the duties noted herein, the Construction Board of Adjustment and
Appeals shall act as an advisory board on matters of technical or f ire code
requirements, modifications or amendments. The Board may hear evidence of any
proposals from the building official or fire marshal or other persons and may present
opinions of such proposals to the City Council for further action.
113.7 Removal of member for absence.
Continued absence of any member from required meetings of the Construction Board of
Adjustment and Appeals shall, at the discretion of the City Council, render any such
member subject to immediate removal from the Board.
SECTION 114
VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES
114.1 Unlawful acts.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to erect, construct, alter, extend,
repair, move, remove, demolish or occupy any building, structure or equipment
regulated by the technical codes, or c ause same to be done, in conflict with or in
violation of any of the provisions of the technical codes.
114.2 Notice of violation.
The building official is authorized to serve a notice of violation or order on the person
responsible for the erection, cons truction, alteration, extension, repair, moving, removal,
demolition or occupancy of a building or structure in violation of the provisions of the
technical codes, or in violation of a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of
the technical codes. Such order shall direct the discontinuance of the illegal action or
condition and the abatement of the violation. In cases of immediate danger to life or
property, the building official may act to disconnect or otherwise abate an immediately
dangerous circumstance without such notice of violation.
114.2.1 Responsibility for enforcement.
The building official, the Building and Code Administration Division, the code
compliance and code enforcement officers and all other employees of the
division shall enforce all city ordinances relating to buildings, electrical, plumbing,
mechanical, landscaping and zoning. No personal shall interfere in any manner
with or give false information to these City employees in the performance of their
duties. When a building, structure or system is maintained in violation of the
technical codes and in violation of a notice of violation issued by the building
official pursuant to the technical codes, the building official shall institute
appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.
114.3 Prosecution of violation.
If the notice of violation is not complied with promptly, the building official is authorized
to request the legal counsel of the jurisdiction to institute the appropriate proceeding at
law or in equity to restrain, correct or abate such violation, or to require the removal or
termination of the unlawful occupancy of the building or structure in violation of the
provisions of the technical codes or of the order or direction made pursuant there to.
114.4 Violation penalties.
Any person who violates a provision of the technical codes or fails to comply with any of
the requirements thereof or who erects, constructs, alters or repairs a building or
structure in violation of the approved constructio n documents or directive of the building
official, or of a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of the technical codes,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Each such person shall be deemed to have committed
a separate offense for each and every day during which any violation of any of the
provisions of the technical codes is committed or continued, and upon convictions of
any such violation, such person shall be punished by a fine as provided in Section 1 -14
of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls.
114.5 Unsafe condition as nuisance.
Any condition, system or circumstance regulated by the technical codes that is unsafe
or that constitutes a fire or health hazard, unsanitary condition, or is otherwise
dangerous to human life is hereb y declared unsafe. Any use of a system regulated by
the technical codes constituting a hazard to safety, health or public welfare by reason of
inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster, damage or
abandonment is hereby declared an unsafe use. Any such unsafe system is hereby
declared to be a public nuisance and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition
or removal.
114.6 Authority to order disconnection of energy sources.
The building official shall have the auth ority to order disconnection of energy sources
supplied to a building, structure or system regulated by the technical codes when it is
determined that a system or any portion thereof utilizing such energy sources has
become hazardous or unsafe. Written notice of such order to disconnect service and the
causes therefore shall be given within 24 hours to the owner and occupant of such
building, structure or premises, provided, however, that in cases of immediate danger to
life or property, such disconnection shall be made immediately without such notice.
Where energy sources are provided by a public utility, the building official shall
immediately notify the serving utility in writing of the issuance of such order to
disconnect.
114.7 Connection after order to disconnect.
A person shall not make energy source connections to systems regulated by the
technical codes which have been disconnected or ordered to be disconnected by the
building official, or the use of which has been ordered to be discontinued by the building
official until the building official authorizes the reconnection and use of such systems.
SECTION 115
STOP WORK ORDER
115.1 Authority to stop work.
Whenever the building official finds any work regulated by the technical codes being
performed in a manner either contrary to the provisions of the technical codes or
dangerous or unsafe, the building official is authorized to issue a stop work order. Such
order shall be in writing and shall be given to the owner of the property, or to the
owner’s agent or to the person doing the work , or shall be posted on the property. The
order shall state the conditions under which work is authorized to resume. When an
emergency exists, the building official shall not be required to give a written notice prior
to stopping the work.
115.2 Issuance.
The stop work order shall be in writing and shall be given to the owner of the property
involved, or to the owner's agent, or to the person doing the work. Upon issuance of a
stop work order, the cited work shall immediat ely cease. The stop work order shall state
the reason for the order, and the conditions under which the cited work will be permitted
to resume.
115.3 Unlawful continuance.
It shall be unlawful for any person to continue any work after having been served w ith a
stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a
violation or unsafe condition.
SECTION 116
DANGEROUS BUILDING OR STRUCTURES
116.1 Regulation of dangerous buildings or structures.
Dangerous buildings or structures shall be regulated by Article VIII of Chapter 22 of the
Code of Ordinances.
SECTION 117
EMERGENCY MEASURES
117.1 Imminent danger.
When, in the opinion of the building official, there is imminent danger of failure or
collapse of a building that endan gers life, or when any building or part of a building has
fallen and life is endangered by the occupation of the building, or when there is actual or
potential danger to the building occupants or those in the proximity of any structure
because of explosives, explosive fumes or vapors, or the presence of toxic fumes,
gases, or materials, or operation of defective or dangerous equipment, the building
official is hereby authorized and empowered to order and require the occupants to
vacate the premises forthwith. The building official shall cause to be posted at each
entrance to such structure a notice reading as follows: “This Structure is Unsafe and Its
Occupancy Has Been Prohibited by the Building Official.” It shall be unlawful for any
person to enter such structure except for the purpose of securing the structure, making
required repairs, removing the hazardous condition, or of demolishing the same.
117.2 Temporary safeguards.
Notwithstanding other provisions of the technical codes, whenever, in the opinion of the
building official, there is imminent danger due to an unsafe condition, the building official
shall order the necessary work to be done, including the boarding up of openings, to
render such structure temporarily safe whether or not the legal proce dures herein
described have been instituted; and shall cause such other action to be taken as the
building official deems necessary to meet such emergency.
117.3 Closing streets.
When necessary for public safety, the building official shall temporarily cl ose structures
and close or order the police department to close sidewalks, streets, public ways, and
places adjacent to unsafe structures, and prohibit the same from being utilized.
117.4 Emergency repairs.
For the purposes of this section, the building official shall employ the necessary labor
and materials to perform the required work as expeditiously as possible.
117.5 Costs of emergency repairs.
Costs incurred in the performance of emergency work shall be paid by the City, and the
Legal Department shall institute appropriate action against the owner of the premises
where the unsafe structure is or was located for the recovery of such costs.
SECTION 118
CARE TO OTHER STRUCTURES AND SITES DUE UPON REMOVAL
118.1 Foundations of adjacent structures.
Whenever a building or structure is removed, the site shall be left in such condition so
as to prevent the accumulation of water that may undermine foundations of adjacent
buildings of structures.
118.2 Party walls.
Whenever a building or structure on one si de of a party wall or adjacent wall is
removed, the remaining party wall or adjacent wall shall be left in a safe, weatherproof
condition. Permanent bracing or other repairs shall be provided as necessary whenever
the building official determines that the stability of the remaining wall is affected. Open
beam holes or other openings between the top wall and roof shall be closed in such
manner as to make the remaining building closed to the effects of weather. All such
repairs, stabilizing and weatherproofin g must be done in a manner approved by the
building official, and all work will be done at the expense of the person who removes the
building or structures. After repairs are completed and approved, continue d
maintenance of the remaining wall will become t he responsibility of the person who
owns the remaining building. After a building or structure is removed, the owner of the
remaining building shall be allowed access to the adjacent property for the purpose of
maintenance of the remaining wall.
Sec. 22-27. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified sections
in the 2015 International Building Code adopted in Section 22-26. Where an adopted
section of the 2015 International Building Code has not been changed, deleted, or
amended by this ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the 2015 International Building
Code. Except where noted as deleted or amended, all definitions in the 2015
International Building Code Section 202 are adopted as written .
SECTION 202
DEFINITIONS
HISTORIC BUILDINGS. Buildings that were constructed prior to 1945, that are listed in
or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, or that are designated as
historic under an appropriate state or local law.
423.4 Group E occupancies. In areas where the shelter design wind speed for tornados
is 250 MPH in accordance with Figure 304.2(1) of ICC 500, all Group E occupancies
with an aggregate occupant load of 50 or more shall have a storm shelter
constructed in accordance with ICC 500. The shelter shall be capable of housing the
total occupant load of the Group E occupancy to be added.
2902.2 Separate facilities. Where plumbing fixtures are required, separate facilities shall
be provided for each sex.
Exceptions:
2. Separate facilities shall not be required in structures or tenant spaces with a
total occupant load, including both employees and customers, of 25 or fewer.
2902.6 Small occupancies. Drinking fountains shall not be required for an occupan t
load of 25 or fewer.
2. Sections 22-481 and 22-482 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls
are amended to read as follows:
Sec. 22-481. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Plumbing Code, published by the
International Code Council, are adopted by reference as though they were copied fully
in this section: Chapters 2-15, and Appendices B through E.
Sec. 22-482. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified sections
in the 2015 International Plumbing Code adopted in Section 22-481. Where an adopted
section of the 2015 International Plumbing Code has not been changed, deleted, or
amended by this ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the 2015 International Plumbing
Code.
SECTION 202
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
BUILDING DRAIN. That part of the lowest piping of a drainage system that receives the
discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside and that extends 3 feet in
developed length of pipe beyond the exterior walls of the building and conveys the
drainage to the building sewer.
312.2 Drainage and vent water test.
A water test shall be applied to the drainage system either in its entirety or in sections. If
applied to the entire system, all openings in the piping shall be tightly closed, except the
highest opening, and the system shall be filled with water to the point of overflow. If the
system is tested in sections, each opening shall be tightly plugged except the highest
openings of the section under test, and each section shall be filled with water, but no
section shall be tested with less than a 10-foot (3048 mm) head of water. In testing
successive sections, at least the upper 10 feet (3048 mm) of the next preceding secti on
shall be tested so that no joint or pipe in the building, except the uppermost 10 feet
(3048 mm) of the system, shall have been submitted to a test of less than a 10 -foot
(3048 mm) head of water. This pressure shall be held for at least 15 minutes. The
system shall then be tight at all points. Drainage lines outside the building shall be
exempt from this test unless covered by concrete or asphalt. In lieu of water tests an air
test with 3 psi may be used with a 4” gas test gauge. Air tests shall be req uired when
the City is under Stage 2 drought conditions.
312.9 Shower liner test.
Where shower floors and receptors are made wa ter-tight by the application of materials
required by Section 417.5.2, th e completed liner installation shall be tested as required
by the building official . The pipe from the shower drain shall be plugged water tight for
the test. The floor and receptor area shall be filled with potable water to a depth of not
less than 2 inches (51 mm) measured at the threshold. Where a threshold of at least 2
inches (51 mm) high does not exist, a temporary threshold shall be constructed to retain
the test water in the lined floor or receptor area to a level not less than 2 inches (51 mm)
deep measured at the threshold. The water shall be retained for a test period of not less
than 15 minutes, and there shall not be evidence of leakage.
312.10 Installation and testing of backflow prevention assemblies.
Installation and testing shall comply with Sections 312.10.1 and 312.10.2.
312.10.1 Installation. The installation of all devices used for the prevention of
backflow or back siphonage shall meet the requirements of International Plumbing
Code Table 608.1. Devices installed in a potable water supply for protection against
backflow shall be testable and be maintained in an operable condition by the
property owner or other person having control of such devices. The building official
shall require periodic testing of such devices and, when found to be inoperative or
defective, shall require that such devices be repaired or replaced.
312.10.2 Testing. All backflow prevention devices shall be tested in accordance with
manufacturer’s recommended performance standards. T esting shall be conducted at
the time of installation, then every five years thereafter. If the device is repaired or
relocated, testing of the device shall be conducted at the time of repair or relocation,
and every five years of service thereafter. Backf low devices used in hazardous
applications shall be tested annually.
314.2.3. Auxiliary and secondary drain systems. In addition to the requirements of
Section 314.2.1, where damage to any building components could occur as a result
of overflow from the equipment primary condensate removal system, one of the
following auxiliary protection methods shall be provided for each cooling coil or fuel -
fired appliance that produces condensate:
403.2 Separate facilities. Where plumbing fixtures are required , separate facilities shall
be provided for each sex.
Exceptions:
2. Separate facilities shall not be required in structures or tenant spaces with a
total occupant load, including both employees and customers, of 25 or fewer.
410.2 Small occupancies. Drinking fountains shall not be required for an occupant load
of 25 or fewer.
413.3 Commercial food waste disposer waste outlets. Commercial food waste
disposers shall be connected to a drain not less than 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) in diameter.
Commercial food waste disposers shall be connected and trapped separately from any
other fixtures or sink compartments and shall have a reduced pressure principle
backflow preventer.
424.9 Water closet personal hygiene devices. Personal hygiene devices integral to
water closets or water closet seats shall have a reduced pressure principle backflow
preventer and shall conform to the requirements of ASME A112.4.2.
504.7 Required pan. Where a storage tank-type water heater or a hot water storage
tank is installed in a location where water leakage from the tank will cause damage, the
tank shall be installed in a galvanized st eel pan having a material thickness of not less
than 0.0236 inch (0.6010 mm) (No. 24 gage), or other pans approved for such use.
Tankless water heater installations in an attic shall require a pan. If an existing
installation is being replaced and does not include a pan, a pan need not be installed for
the replacement water heater or hot water storage tank where the building official
determines that a drain is not readily accessible.
504.7.1 Pan size and drain. The pan shall be not less than 1½ inches (38 mm) in
depth and shall be of sufficient size and shape to receive all dripping or condensate
from the tank or water heater. The pan shall be drained by an indirect waste pipe
having a diameter of not less than 3/4 inch (19 mm). Piping for safety pan drains
shall be Schedule 40 PVC or those materials listed in Table 605.4.
504.7.2 Pan drain termination. The pan drain shall extend full size a nd terminate
over a suitably located indi rect waste receptor or floor drain or of the building and
terminate not less than 6 inches (152 extend to the exterior mm) and not more than
24 inches (610 mm) above the adjacent ground surface.
504.7.3 Water detection device. A water detection device with alarm shall be
installed in drain pans when the pan does not conform to Section 504.7 .2.
607.2 Hot or tempered water supply to fixtures. In new installations, the developed
length of hot or tempered water piping, from the source of hot water to the fixtures that
require hot or tempered water, shall not exceed 50 feet (15 240 mm). Recircu lating
system piping and heat-traced piping shall be considered to be sources of hot or
tempered water.
608.7 Water Supply Control.
An accessible one-fourth turn ball valve shall be installed outside, near the ent rance of
the water service pipe to the building or structure. The valve shall be a full port bronze
one-fourth turn ball valve, 400 WOG (nonshock), 125 psi saturated stream. It shall be
located and accessible in a valve box with a readily removable access cover which
extends to grade level.
608.7.1 Valves and outlets prohibited below grade.
Potable water outlets and combination stop -and-waste valves shall not be installed
underground or below grade. Freezeproof yard hydrants that drain the riser into the
ground are considered to be stop-and-waste valves.
Exception: Freezeproof yard hydrants that drain the riser into the ground shall be
permitted to be installed, provided that the potable water supply to such hydrants
is protected upstream of the hydrants in accordance with Section 608 and the
hydrants are permanently identified as nonpotable outlets by approved signage
that reads as follows: “Caution, Nonpotable Water. Do Not Drink.”
708.1.3 Building drain and building sewer junction.
The junction of the building drain and the building sewer shall be served b y a
cleanout raised 6 inches above grade that is located outside the building within 3
feet of the building wall. For the requirements of this section, the removal of the
water closet shall not be required to provide cleanout access.
712.3.3 Discharge pipe and fittings. Discharge pipe and fittings serving sump pumps
and ejectors shall be constructed of materials in accordance with Sections 712.3.3.1
and 712.3.3.2 and shall be approved.
712.3.3.1 Materials. Pipe and fitting materials shall be constructed of brass,
copper, CPVC, ductile iron, galvanized pipe, PE, or PVC.
802.3 Waste receptors. For other than hub drains that receive only clear -water waste
and standpipes, a removable strainer or basket shall cover the outlet of waste
receptors. Waste receptors shall not be installed in concealed spaces. Waste receptors
shall not be installed in plenums, crawl spaces, interstitial spaces above ceilings and
below floors. Ready access shall be provided to waste receptors.
1002.4 Trap seals. Each fixture trap shall have a liquid seal of not less than 2 inches (51
mm) and not more than 4 inches (102 mm), or deeper for special designs relating to
accessible fixtures.
1002.4.1 Trap seal protection. Trap seals of emergency floor drain traps and trap
seals subject to evaporation shall be protected by one of the methods in Sections
1002.4.1.1 through 1002.4.1.4.
1002.4.1.1 Reclaimed or gray water-supplied trap seal primer valve. A reclaimed
or gray water-supplied trap seal primer valve shall supply water to the trap.
Water-supplied trap seal primer valves shall conform to ASSE 101 8. The quality
of reclaimed or gray water supplied to trap seal primer valves shall be in
accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer of the trap seal primer
valve. The discharge pipe from the trap seal primer valve shall connect to the
trap above the trap seal, on the inlet side of the trap.
1002.4.1.2 Waste water-supplied trap primer device.
A waste water-supplied trap primer device shall supply water to the trap. Waste
water-supplied trap primer devices shall conform to ASSE 1044. The disch arge
pipe from the trap seal primer device shall connect to the trap above the trap seal
on the inlet side of the trap.
1002.4.1.3 Barrier-type trap seal protection device.
A barrier-type trap seal protection device shall protect the floor drain trap se al
from evaporation. Barrier-type floor drain trap seal protection devices shall
conform to ASSE 1072. The devices shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
1302.2 Sources. On-site nonpotable water reuse systems shall collect waste discharge
from only the following sources: bathtubs, showers and lavatories. Water from other
approved nonpotable sources including swimming pool backwash operations, air
conditioner condensate, rainwater, cooling tower blow-down water, foundation drain
water, steam system condensate, fluid cooler discharge water, food steamer discharge
water, combi - nation oven discharge water, industrial process water and fire pump test
water shall also be permitted to be collected for reuse by on-site nonpotable water
reuse systems, as approved by the code official and as appropriate for the intended
application.
3. Sections 22-511 and 22-512 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls
are amended to read as follows:
Sec. 22-511. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Mechanical Code, published by the
International Code Council, are adopted by reference as though they were copied fully
in this section: Chapters 2-15.
Sec. 22-512. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified sections
in the 2015 International Mechanical Code adopted in Section 22-511. Where an
adopted section of the 2015 International Mechanical Code has not been changed,
deleted, or amended by this ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the 2015 International
Mechanical Code.
307.2.3. Auxiliary and secondary drain systems.
In addition to the requirements of Section 307.2.1, where damage to any building
components coul d occur as a result of overflow from the equipment primary
condensate removal system, one of the following auxiliary protection methods shall
be provided for each cooling coil or fuel-fired appliance that produces condensate:
504.5 Dryer exhaust duct power ventilators. Domestic dryer exhaust duct power
ventilators shall be listed and labeled to UL 705 for use in dryer exhaust duct systems.
The dryer exhaust duct power ventilator shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions and readily accessible.
4. Sections 22-571 and 22-572 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls
are amended to read as follows:
Sec. 22-571. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Fuel Gas Code, published by the
International Code Council, are adopted by reference as though they were copied fully
in this section: Chapters 2-8, and Appendices A through D.
Sec. 22-572. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified sections
in the 2015 International Fuel Gas Code adopted in Section 22-571. Where an adopted
section of the 2015 International Fuel Gas Code has not been changed, deleted, or
amended by this ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the 2015 International Fuel Gas
Code.
304.10 Size of openings.
The required size of openings for combustion, ventilation and dilution air shall be 1
square inch of uninterrupted combustion air per 1000 Btu, or as specified in the
manufacturer’s recommendation, whichever is greater
310.1.1 CSST. Unless manufacturers recommendations state otherwise, corrugated
stainless steel tubing (CSST) gas piping systems and piping systems containing one or
more segments of CSST shall be bonded to the electrical service grounding electrode
system or, where provided, the lightning protection grounding electrode system.
403.10.4 Metallic fittings. Metallic fittings shall comply with the following:
5. Sections 22-700 and 22-701 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls
are amended to read as follows:
Sec. 22-700. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Residential Code for One-
and Two-Family Dwellings, published by the International Code Council, are adopted
by reference as though they were copied ful ly in this section: Chapters 2 through 10, 44
and Appendices F, I and J.
Sec. 22-701. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified sections
in the 2015 International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings adopted
in Section 22-700. Where an adopted section of the 2015 International Residential Code
for One- and Two-Family Dwellings has not been changed, deleted, or amended by this
ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the 2015 International Residential Code for One-
and Two-Family Dwellings.
R302.5.1 Opening protection. Openings from a private garage directly into a room used
for sleeping purposes shall not be permitted. Other openings between the garage and
residence shall be equipped with solid wood doors not less than 1 3/8 inches (35 mm)
in thickness, solid or honeycomb-core steel doors not less than 1 3/8 inches (35 mm)
thick, or 20-minute fire-rated doors.
R317.1 Location required.
Protection of wood and wood based products from decay shall be provided in the
following locations by the use of naturally durable wood or wood that is preservative -
treated in accordance with AWPA U1 for the species, product, preservative and end
use. Preservatives shall be listed in Section 4 of AWPA U1.
1. Wood joists of the bottom of a wood structural floor when closer than 18
inches (457 mm) or wood girders when closer than 12 inches (305 mm) to
the exposed ground in crawl spaces or unexcavated area located within
the periphery of the building foundation.
2. All wood framing members that rest on conc rete or masonry exterior
foundation walls and are less than 8 inches (203 mm) from the exposed
ground.
3. The ends of wood girders entering exterior masonry or concrete walls
having clearances of less than ½ inch (12.7 mm) on tops, sides and ends.
4. Wood siding, sheathing and wall framing on the exterior of a building
having a clearance of less than 6 inches (152 mm) from the ground or less
than 2 inches (51 mm) measured vertically from concrete steps, porch
slabs, patio slabs, and similar horizontal surfaces exposed to the weather.
5. Wood structural members supporting moisture -permeable floors or roofs
that are exposed to the weather, such as concrete or masonry slabs,
unless separated from such floors or roofs by an impervious moisture
barrier.
6. Wood furring strips or other wood framing members attached directly to
the interior of exterior masonry walls or concrete walls below grade except
where an approved vapor retarder is applied between the wall and the
furring strips or framing members.
R703.8.3 Lintels. Masonry veneer shall not support any vertical load other than the
dead load of the veneer above. Veneer above openings shall be supported on lint els
of non-combustible materials. The lintels shall have a length of bearing not less than
4 inches (102 mm). Steel lintels shall be shop coated with a rust-inhibitive paint,
except for lintels made of corrosion-resistant steel or steel treated with coatings to
provide corrosion resistance. Construction of openings shall comply with Section
R703.8.3.1.
R703.8.3.1 Allowable span. The allowable span shall not exceed the values set
forth in Table R703.8.3.1.
6. Sections 22-710 and 22-711 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls
are amended to read as follows:
Sec. 22-710. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Existing Building Code,
published by the International Code Council, are adopted by reference as though they
were copied fully in this section: Chapters 2 -14, Appendix A, and Resource A.
Sec. 22-711. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified
sections in the 2015 International Existing Building Code adopted in Section 22-710.
Where an adopted section of the 2015 International Existing Building Code has not
been changed, deleted, or amended by this ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the
2015 International Existing Building Code. Except where noted as deleted or amended,
all definitions in the 2015 International Existing Building Code Section 202 are adopted
as written.
1401.2 Applicability. Structures existing prior to 1945. in which there is work involving
additions, alterations or changes of occupancy shall be made to conform to the
requirements of this chapter or the provisions of Chapters 5 through 13. The provisions
of Sections 1401.2.1 through 1401.2 .5 shall apply to existing occupancies that will
continue to be, or are proposed to be, in Groups A, B, E, F, I -2, M, R and S. These
provisions shall not apply to buildings with occupancies in Group H or I -1, I-3 or I-4.
1401.4 Investigation and evaluatio n. For proposed work covered by this chapter, the
building owner shall cause the existing building to be investigated and evaluated by a
Registered Fire Protection Engineer in accordance with the provisions of Sections
1401.4 through 1401.9.
7. Sections 50-61 and 50-62 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls are
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 50-61. Adopted.
The following portions of the 2015 International Fire Code, published by the
International Code Council, are adopted by reference as though they were copied fully
in this section: Chapters 1-80, and Appendices B, C, D, F, H, and I.
Sec. 50-62. Changes, deletions and amendments.
The following changes, deletions and amendments are made to the specified sections
in the 2015 International Fire Code adopted in Section 50-61. Where an adopted
section of the 2015 International Fire Code has not been changed, deleted, or amended
by this ordinance, it is adopted as worded in the 2015 International Fire Code.
103.1 General.
The department of fire prevention is established within the jurisdiction under the
direction of the fire code official. The function of the department shall be the
implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code . Any
reference in this code to the fire code official shall mean the fire marshal.
105.1.1 Permits required. A property owner or owner’s authorized agent who intends
to conduct an operation or business, or install or modify systems and equipment that
are regulated by this code, or t o cause any such work to be performed, shall first
make application to the fire code official and obtain the required permit. Where the
fire marshal determines that the specific circumstances of any activity do not create
a condition potentially hazardous to life, property or public welfare, he shall have the
authority to waive the requirement of a permit.
108.1 Board of appeals established. Appeals of orders, decisions or determinations
made by the fire code official relative to the application and interpretation of this code
shall be appealed to the Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals per Section 113
of the amendments to the 2015 International Building Code.
109.4 Violation penalties. Persons who shall violation a provision of this code or shall
fail to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who shall erect, install, alter, repair
or do work in violation of the approved con struction documents or directive of the fire
code official, or of a permit or certificate used under provisions of this code, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor. Each such person shall be deemed to have committed a
separate offense for each and every day during which any violation of any of the
provision of the fire codes is committed or continued, and upon convictions of any such
violation, such person shall be punished by a fine as provided in Section 1 -14 of the
Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls.
8. Any code referenced within the 2015 International Codes adopted pursuant to
this ordinance, which has not been adopted by the City of Wichita Falls, shall not be
considered to be adopted by mere reference in one of said 2015 International Codes
and shall not be considered a local ordinance.
9. This ordinance regulates fire safety and public health and sanitation, and sha ll
be punishable by a fine as provided by Section 1-14 of the Wichita Falls Code of
Ordinances.
10. The City Council intends the provisions of this ordinance to become a part of
the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls, and sections of this ordinance may
be renumbered or relettered to accomplish such intention.
PASSED AND APPROVED this the 1st day of December, 2015.
______________________________
M A Y O R
ATTEST:
____________________
City Clerk
WON,,
THE STATE OFTEXAS #826588
COUNTY OF WICHITA
Sales Assistant for Times Publishi` g Company of Wichita Falls
Subscribed and sworn to before the this the day and year first above written:
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