Min 12/21/1992 205
Wichita Falls, Texas
Memorial Auditorium Building
December 21, 1992
Item 1
The City Council of the City of Wichita Falls, Texas, met
in called session on the above date in the Council Room of the
Memorial Auditorium Building at 8: 30 o 'clock a.m. , with the
following members present.
Michael Lam - Mayor
David Farabee -
Terrance E. Loughry -
Angus Thompson - Councilors
Paul Hughes -
J. W. Martin -
Harold Hawkins -
James Berzina - City Manager
Gregory Humbach - City Attorney
Wilma J. Thomas - City Clerk
Item 2
Mayor Lam noted that the purpose of this meeting is the
consideration and discussion of alternative City Council
redistricting plans.
Mr. Humbach explained that last year a redistricting plan
was submitted to the Justice Department after a good deal of
study and public hearings. The Justice Department only
precleared it for the May election, with the specification that
we would call for an election as soon as possible to include six
districts. We are under a time crunch to get a plan precleared
before the May election. One plan is submitted if the amendment
passes, and another if the voters reject the six districts.
David Gwinn, an attorney from Baylor University, stated
that the issue in regard to amending the charter hung over the
election. Members of the minority approved it under the
condition that the City would call a charter election. We also
have the alternative of going to the United States District
Court in the District of Columbia.
Professor Gwinn noted the racial profile maps on the wall.
He stated we do not have a hispanic district because they are
diffused throughout the community, and even taking all of them
together would not be more than one-half of the 5-1-1 plan. In
the event the charter election should carry in January, three
different plans have been drawn up. He brought only the one
with the highest minority profile. The minority profile is
substantially improved. This represents a considerable attempt
to come up with the principle of one person one vote, and the
Justice Department must also approve it. If it passes, they
would work with a tri-ethnic committee on this plan. The
maximum deviation is 9. 94 percent. If the charter amendment
does not pass we are left with the existing configuration. He
stated it is going to be hard to get the second ward up to 59 . 5
percent. The existing plan is 57 percent. Voting age
population and the highest minority population both have to be
considered. He feels it is best to work around Plan 3 as
previously submitted. The present plan is 57. 20 percent, with
52. 60 percent of voting age population. Districts 2, 3, and 4
do involve fracturing election precincts. On one plan six or
eight precincts are split, and on another five or six are split.
The minority population would be 60 . 27 percent on the
proposed plan if the charter amendment passes. Mayor Lam
commented that based on history and the fact that they are
206
Item 2 , cont'd.
having to underpopulate this district, it looks like we may have
to do this again in five or six years.
Councilor Hughes posed the question as to what happens if
two council members end up in the same district? Professor
Gwinn stated he prepared the maps without input from the council
members on where they lived. The 6-1 plan fractures six or
eight precincts. They will have to go back to the County, and
the County will have to make the necessary adjustments to the
precincts. After the election the citizens committee will have
to be re-formed. He would like to come up here in January to
discuss this with the committee. He would like to have public
hearings on whatever the alternate plan is because filings for
office begin 75 days back from the election date in May.
Councilor Hughes asked if there are any specific rules on
what you do in those cases of overlapping council districts?
Councilor Martin asked if the 6-1 fails, how has he drastically
changed the districts? Professor Gwinn stated there are primary
changes in Districts 2 , 3 , and 4.
Mr. Berzina asked what is likely to be the view of Justice
if the 6-1 does not pass? It was stated the City can submit the
plan under the existing charter. He stated the 5-1-1 plan does
not have the purpose of denying minority representation. They
would defend it on that basis that it is constitutional and in
compliance with the voting rights act. We can resubmit the plan
we now have or go to another plan.
Professor Gwinn stated he plans to come back the first week
in January to discuss this with the tri-ethnic committee, for
public hearings in the minority district, and get the plan in
shape. He asked for a copy of the list of names of the
committee, and Mr. Humbach stated he would work with the City
Manager' s office in getting that list.
The meeting adjourned at 11: 10 a.m.
PASSED AND APPROVED THIS DAY OF ci , 1993 .
Michael Lam, Mayor
ATTEST:
Wilma J. Thomas, CMC/AAE
City Clerk