Min 05/21/1996 202
Wichita Falls, Texas
Memorial Auditorium Building
May 21, 1996
Items 1 & 2
The City Council of the City of Wichita Falls, Texas, met in
regular session on the above date in the Council Room of the
Memorial Auditorium Building at 8 : 30 a.m. , with the following
members present :
Kay Yeager - Mayor
Don Johnston - Councilors
Dan Shine -
Angus Thompson -
Bill Daniel -
J. W. Martin -
Harold Hawkins -
Jim Berzina - City Manager
Greg Humbach - City Attorney
Lydia Torres - City Clerk
Mayor Yeager called the meeting to order.
i
The invocation was given by Alisa Covington, Word of Life
Outreach Center.
Mr. Arnold Oliver, Chair of the Wichita Falls Clean Community
Commission, informed Council that the Texas Forestry Service and
the Texas Urban Forestry Council has awarded Wichita Falls in its
category the 1996 Texas Urban Forestry Award. This is presented
for the efforts of the Parks and Recreation Department under the
leadership of Jack Murphy and primarily for his establishing the
tree nursery and Wichita Falls Parks & Recreation' s efforts in this
area. Mr. Oliver presented this award to the Council as a
commendation of the fact that Wichita Falls is doing a wonderful
job in beautifying its city in terms of planting trees . Mayor
Yeager congratulated Mr. Murphy for his efforts .
Mayor stated that at the last meeting the question had been
raised as to how she should be addressed, and that she wanted to
inform Council, as well as the public, that she preferred to be
addressed as Mayor.
Item 3a
Moved by Councilor Martin that the minutes of the May 7, 1996
meeting be approved.
203
Item 3a cont' d.
Motion seconded by Councilor Shine and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Items 42-5c
Moved by Councilor Martin that the Consent Agenda be approved.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 4a
RESOLUTION NO, 62-96
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO ENTER INTO A
CONTRACT WITH LONE STAR GAS COMPANY FOR MOVEMENT OF ITS
FACILITIES FOR THE MCGRATH CREEK CHANNEL AND SPILLWAY
IMPROVEMENTS
Item 4b
RESOLUTION NO. 63-96
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO ENTER INTO A
CONTRACT WITH VISTA CABLEVISION FOR MOVEMENT OF ITS
FACILITIES FOR THE MCGRATH CREEK CHANNEL AND SPILLWAY
IMPROVEMENTS
Item 5a-5c
Minutes of the following boards and commissions were received.
a. Board of Electrical Examiners, May 9 , 1996
b. Planning and Zoning Commission, April 15, 1996
c . Landmark Commission, February 28 , 1996
7
r
Mayor Yeager asked that at this time Mr. Paul Hughes present
the report from the Infrastructure Committee .
Mr. Paul Hughes, Chair of the Citizens Advisory Committee on
Infrastructure and Economic Development, acknowledged the members
of the Committee and expressed appreciation for their work and
time .
Mr. Hughes presented the report which was provided to the
Council and a copy of which is attached hereto as an Exhibit and
made a part of these minutes .
204
Item 5a-5c con 'd.
Committee recommended that capital improvement projects of
this magnitude be studied individually and try to zero in on the
scope and the need and figure out what the options are from a
funding standpoint . Committee recommended that the same procedure
be used on the main projects like the Library, City Communications,
Fire Protection, and the Callfield Reliever. Committee recommended
funding these projects in order to leave Council with flexibility
to react to mandates and changing needs of our citizens . This is
for Council to make the decisions on funding and keep the General
Fund flexible in that area. When citizens vote and mandates
increase, that cost should be passed on because the citizens voted
on it . That will leave money to fund the capital projects and
infrastructure annually. Increase mandated by citizens should not
be taken out of the infrastructure or capital dollars . That money
should be kept available for improvements .
Committee' s second recommendation was that the City de-annex
that portion that is in Archer County and call for an August
election for the adoption of a one cent sales and user tax under
Sec . 4A of the State Development Corporation Act . Required wording
on the ballot would be as follows . "The adoption of a sales and
use tax for the promotion and development of new and expanded
business enterprises at the rate of one-half of one percent, and
the adoption of additional sales and use tax within the City at a
rate of one-half of one percent to be used to reduce property tax
rate . Citizens would vote for that proposition.
Mayor and Councilors expressed appreciation to the Committee
j for their work.
Item 6a
A public hearing was held on the proposed use of Community
Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Home Program Funds under the
Consolidated Plan.
Mayor Yeager declared the public hearing open.
Mr. Dave Clark stated that there are two funds which are being
discussed this morning which are CDBG funds anticipated in the
amount of $1, 965, 000 and Home Program Funds in the amount of
$502, 000 . In addition, there is a program income that is part of
the monies made during the year off various aspects of the program
in the amount of $22, 887, for a total of $2, 813 , 035 . Purpose of
the public hearing is to allow comment from the citizens on their
general use feelings about the potential for the funds .
Applications have been accepted on this and will be reviewed at a
later date and brought to Council for their full consideration and
for a second public hearing.
205
Item 7a
ORDINANCE NO. 71-96
ORDINANCE WAIVING SECTION 27-30 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES
WITH RESPECT TO PLACING A SIDEWALK ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF
U. S . HIGHWAY 82 AND 277 (EAST) , ADJACENT TO THE NORTH
LINE OF LOT 1, BLOCK 4A, S .R. LUDOLPHUS SUBDIVISION
Moved by Councilor Thompson that Ordinance No. 71-96 be
passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Hawkins and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 8a
RESOLUTION NO, 64-96
RESOLUTION APPROVING AND AUTHORIZING A CONTRACT FOR THE
LEASING OF THE FISHING BARGE AT LAKE KICKAPOO, AND
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE THE INSTRUMENT;
FINDING AND DETERMINING THAT THE MEETING AT WHICH THIS ,
RESOLUTION WAS DISCUSSED WAS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AS
REQUIRED BY LAW
Moved by Councilor Daniel that Resolution No. 64-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Martin.
Councilor Martin brought up the issue of liability insurance
requirement . City Attorney stated that liability insurance would
be a requirement .
Mr. Clark informed that there was one change to the lease
under Item No. 3 "Conditions" . Requirement is that they repair and
maintain the existing restroom in an operable condition at all
times .
Motion carried by the following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 8b
A proposed resolution was presented approving and authorizing
a lease agreement with the Wichita Falls Boating Club for a lot at
Lake Wichita.
Moved by Councilor Daniel that proposed resolution be passed.
206
Item 8b cont'd.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston.
Councilor Daniel stated that he had been contacted by a member
of the Parks Board in regards to accessing the lake . Parks Board
would like to have time to look at this situation and possibly work
out an agreement with the Boating Club for the use of their ramp.
Moved by Councilor Daniel to table this resolution until Parks
Board can look into public access to Lake Wichita.
Motion seconded by Councilor Hawkins .
Councilor Shine brought up the point that if this was tabled
the lease would need to be extended on a month-to-month basis until
this is reviewed. Councilor Martin suggested extending the lease
for ninety days . Councilor Daniel and Hawkins agreed.
Al Norris, 3706 Cumberland, serves on the Parks Board,
informed that the Parks Board would be meeting this week and they
wanted time to discuss this situation and possibly make a
recommendation to the Council .
Motion to table this resolution until a report is presented by
Parks Board, and approval of a ninety day extension to the Wichita
Falls Boating Club lease carried by the following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 8c
RESOLUTION NO 6 -96
RESOLUTION TO APPROVE CONTRACT WITH ENGINEERING FIRM OF
CORLETT, PROBST & BOYD, INC. FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION PHASE SERVICES FOR STRUCTURAL REHABILITATION
PROJECT AT THE JASPER STREET WATER TREATMENT PLANT
Moved by Councilor Hawkins that Resolution No. 66-96 be
approved.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
207
Item 8d
RESOLUTION NO, 66-96
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WICHITA
FALLS, TEXAS, AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE AN
ENCROACHMENT AGREEMENT WITH BILL GUILLIAMS ACROSS
PORTIONS OF BURNETT AND WARREN STREETS RIGHTS-OF-WAY,
BLOCK E, ORIGINAL TOWNSITE, WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS; FINDING
AND DETERMINING THAT THE MEETING AT WHICH THIS RESOLUTION
WAS PASSED WAS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AS REQUIRED BY LAW
Moved by Councilor Martin that Resolution No. 67-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 9a
Moved by Councilor Hawkins to award bid for the City' s annual
supply of diesel and unleaded fuel to Grozier Mann Company.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 9b
RESOLUTION N0, 67-96
RESOLUTION TO AWARD BID TO EARTH BUILDERS, INC. FOR
PROJECT TO ABANDON DRAIN VALVES AT LAKE DIVERSION
Moved by Councilor Shine that Resolution No. 68-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote . ,
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
208
Item 9c
RESOLUTION NO 68-96
RESOLUTION TO AWARD BID TO BIG D LINING SYSTEMS FOR
SANITARY LANDFILL CELL XII CONSTRUCTION
Moved by Councilor Johnston that Resolution No. 69-96 be
passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Hawkins and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 10a
RESOLUTION NO 6 -96
RESOLUTION TO ACCEPT LAKE ARROWHEAD BY-PASS SWITCH
PROJECT AS COMPLETE AND AUTHORIZE FINAL PAYMENT TO THE
CONTRACTOR
Moved by Councilor Shine that Resolution No. 70-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 10b
RESOLUTION NO 70-96
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING CHANGE ORDER NO. 2 TO A CONTRACT
WITH B. W. STRAYHORN FOR DEMOLITION WORK OF THE SOUTH
SITE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FOR THE MULTI-PURPOSE EVENTS
CENTER
Moved by Councilor Martin that Resolution No. 71-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Shine and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
209
Item 10c
RESOLUTION NO. 71-96
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING CHANGE ORDER NO. 4 TO A CONTRACT
WITH ELECTRA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. FOR THE GENERAL
CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXHIBIT HALL OF THE MULTI-PURPOSE
EVENTS CENTER
Moved by Councilor Martin that Resolution No. 72-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 10d
RESOLUTION NO, 72-96
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING CHANGE ORDER NO. 1 TO A CONTRACT
WITH MCGRATH BROTHERS CONCRETE FOR CONCRETE PAVING FOR
THE SOUTH SITE OF THE MULTI-PURPOSE EVENTS CENTER
Moved by Councilor Martin that Resolution No. 73-96 be passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Johnston and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item 10e
RESOLUTION NO, 73-96
RESOLUTION TO ACCEPT THE SPUDDER PARK RECREATIONAL COURT
(CDBG) PROJECT AND AUTHORIZE FINAL PAYMENT TO M&F
LITTEKEN COMPANY
Moved by Councilor Thompson that Resolution No. 74-96 be wow
passed.
Motion seconded by Councilor Shine .
Councilor Hawkins asked if we had gone over the completion
date . Mr. Bonnett replied that we had, significantly. We have
reached an impasse with the construction firm. Their completion
date was January 1, 1996 , and we bent the rules as far as we could
and gave them a twenty day extension. However, we are recommending
to you that they be charged 55 days of liquidated damages at
$240/day.
210
Item 10e cont' d.
Mayor asked if a date of substantial completion had been
established and Mr. Bonnett replied that they were recommending
March 15, 1996 . There were 60 days of no activity by the
contractor where work could have been done . The contractor is in
agreement with the completion date but not with the liquidated
damages .
Councilor Daniel asked if there has actually been a financial
loss in this case since it is a recreational area. Mr. Bonnett
replied that liquidated damages by the nature of the definition the
cost does not have to be substantiated; the specifications assume
the damage . Nevertheless, we have experienced some cost which is
normally related to the inspection required and continued
monitoring of the project .
City Manager commented that if cities do not enforce these
sort of things, their contracts get put on the back burner. They
will get the contracts with the city; but the feeling becomes that,
politically, they do not have to deliver. You will go through a
period when nothing will be done on the projects .
Councilor Hawkins stated that this is CDBG money and we can be
held accountable to the federal government . City Manager added that
there was also the lost use of the facility which could have been a
viable asset to have in the inventory. Councilor Thompson pointed
out that the implications could be very serious when people look at
the location and ask why liquidated damages were not accepted there
and you would in other places . Mr. Bonnett stated that as part of
the bidding process, for fairness, we emphasize that liquidated
damages are an element of the contract . We do that as a standard
format in our pre-construction/pre-bidding meeting, so other
bidders bid it with this time frame. I think in the sense of
fairness it is important that we uniformly and even-handedly
enforce our liquidated damages process . Councilor Daniel asked
what avenues are open to the contractor if he feels that he is
legitimately claiming lost days . Mr. Bonnett responded that the
contractor' s avenue would be to provide justification to them.
Kevin Darnell, 1804 E. Scott, contractor, stated that the main
disagreement he had with the damages was the amount . He explained
what had transpired during the inspection. He felt that February
9, 1996 was the substantial completion date since they had an
inspection and a City representative was present . They agreed to a
twenty day extension. We made every effort possible to complete
the job. I feel we were penalized for something that was beyond
our control, referring to the compression struts, which he said was
a manufacturing problem. The struts should have been brought up
much earlier in the process . I believe we had some liability here,
however, I think the amount is excessive .
Mr. Bill Parker, City Engineer, explained what the situation
was and stated that he had gone back to the diary of the project
manager and inspector and nothing stated that the project was
acceptable, nor substantially complete . Therefore, we did not
consider it substantially complete . Three days later the
compression struts were found to be put in incorrectly. He stated
that the completion date would be March 15, 1996 .
There was additional discussion on the inspection, the
substantial completion date, the compression struts and the
liquidated damage .
211
Item 10e cont' d.
Claude Foster, 4932 Bayberry, expressed safety concerns about
the facility since the NAACP was holding a function there . City
Manager stated that this facility had been fully scrutinized and
every measure had been taken to assure its safety. Mayor referred
to the MPEC and commented that there were routine inspections and
the City would not accept it until they felt it was complete . Mr.
Bonnett added that there was no question of safety of the facility
M•
and there should be no concerns as to the safety.
Moved by Councilor Martin to amend the original motion by
decreasing the liquidated damages to $6, 600 , which would be half of
the $13 , 300 which the City was asking.
Councilor Daniel asked Mr. Bonnett if he had negotiated as
much as he could. Mr. Bonnett replied that he gave nineteen days
trying to work a settlement, and that was a reach already. We feel
we have gone as far as we can, however, it is Council' s decision.
Councilor Johnston stated that they had gone over the reason
for the damages and felt there was no justification to extend that .
The City needs to have enforced liquidated damages in all contracts
because if we don' t the City' s work will suffer, both in timeliness
and in the ability of persons to use those facilities .
Councilor Daniel agreed and stated that we have to rely on the
Staff to manage the City and make these decisions . Councilor
Johnston commented that there should have been written
communication in order to avoid misunderstandings .
Motion to amend original motion was seconded by Councilor *+r
Shine . He stated that he was concerned with the lack of
communication on the completion date . Referring to the compression
struts, he commented that they were under warranty and could have
been done later.
Councilor Hawkins stated that there was a difference of
$8 , 400, in that Mr. Darnell, Contractor, has agreed that he owes
$4 , 000 and the City is asking for $13 , 200 . The difference of
$8 , 400 is what should be negotiated. Further discussion ensued on
the substantial completion date and the negotiation figures .
Mayor restated the motion on the floor which was to amend the
original motion by decreasing the liquidated damages to $6 , 600 .
Motion failed by the following vote .
Ayes : Councilors Martin and Shine
Nays : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Thompson, Daniel and
Hawkins
Moved by Councilor Hawkins to amend the original motion by
decreasing the liquidated damages to $9, 000 .
Motion seconded by Councilor Daniel and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
212
Item 10e cont' d.
Council and Staff reassured the public that the structure is
safe .
Item lla
Arnold Oliver, 2407 Lou Lane, Chair of Clean Community
Commission informed that this commission has been discussing the
possibility of asking the City to apply for membership in the Tree
City U. S .A. . He provided information and requirements to the
Council on this . City Manager stated that he was not against this
but urged the Council to take a long hard look at it .
Claude Foster, 4932 Bayberry, followed-up his proposal to the
Council in April for their support on Affirmative Action of the
City' s Affirmative Action Plan. He read his re-drafted version of
his original proposal . Mr. Foster recommended that City consider
this resolution and make it a part of the Affirmative Action Plan.
Other recommendations which he requested that the Council consider
are that the Council reaffirm commitment to goals and objectives of
Affirmative Action Plan; that City Manager update all portions of
the City' s Affirmative Action Plan; that persons responsible for
implementing the Plan be held accountable for their efforts in
monitoring and revising employment practices; that a copy of
Affirmative Action resolution be posted in all City departments;
and that periodic public briefings be held to inform the public of
City' s progress in reaching affirmative action goals .
Councilor Daniel asked Mr. Foster if he was asking Council to
reaffirm its commitment to the existing plan. Mr. Foster responded
that the City needs to get more aggressive with the implementation
of the Affirmative Action Plan. Councilor Thompson commented that
the City has not made much or any progress in placing minorities in
management positions . Councilor Martin stated that the City has an
aggressive affirmative action plan and the problem is that the high
ranking positions are not vacated very often. When vacancies do
come open, they are advertised but before they can be filled
persons have to be qualified to fill those positions .
Mayor suggested that this be discussed at the Council retreat
and that the areas of concern be discussed individually with Mr.
Foster.
City Manager stated that when we have this discussion we need
to consider the obstacles and hurdles and the efforts which have
taken place . We need to look at all the impediments . Mr. Foster
asked that we take a good look at how we are actually doing and not
just at statistical information.
Mayor concluded by stating that Council will take a look at
this plan during the retreat . Councilor Thompson asked for input
from the Human Needs Commission.
Councilor Daniel brought up the need for Council action on the
proposed resolution from Mr. Foster. Mayor directed Staff to
review the re-drafted resolution for legal purposes and for Council
consideration at their next meeting.
213
Item llb
Councilor Shine said there was a lot of concern regarding
mowing right-of-way on Fairway from Kell to Seymour Highway. This
needs to be cleared up as to whether the City mows it or not since
the City had mowed it for such a long time and then discontinued
it .
Councilor Martin invited citizens to contact Council with any
items or suggestions for Council to discuss at the retreat .
Councilor Daniel gave an update on the Library Committee . The
Architect has been contacted to proceed with the design phase of
the Library Project . The Architect was going to initiate the
design, develop some more detailed schematics and provide a refined
budget to the Committee . The Committee and Staff will meet on June
20 to review the schematics and refined budget; next our Committee
will make a recommendation to the Council at the first Council
meeting in July for a Library Project and cost .
Councilor Daniel expressed appreciation to the infrastructure
Committee for their efforts and time and their expertise .
Councilor Daniel mentioned the MPEC quarterly reports and asked
that they be more timely, thirty days after the quarter ends .
Councilor Hawkins stated that the MPEC Board had been
appointed for a three year term and it needs to be brought up to
date . City Attorney will look into this . Councilor Hawkins asked
for the outside agency appointment to replace Councilor Daniel .
Lastly, Councilor Hawkins asked to meet with City Manager to
discuss the gate which was taken down at Lake Kickapoo.
Item llc
City Manager informed he had a letter from Mr. Lavonne Bell in
response to TRN editorial redirecting the use of lottery money. He
passed out copies of the Parks Survey.
Mr. Murphy informed that a survey was done by M. S .U. to obtain
citizens input on combined city needs by providing dollar amount as
to what it would cost per home owner. The number one response was
police and fire training. The least was the golf course
landscaping. Mr. Murphy commented that it was information for
Council to look at .
Mayor thanked the Staff members who took her on tours and
explained their departments to her. It has been a very informative
process .
Item lld
City Council went into executive session at 11 : 30 a.m. as
authorized by Section 551 . 074 of the Government Code, and
reconvened at 12 : 27 p.m. .
214
Item lle
Moved by Councilor Thompson to reappoint Jerry Reed to the
Nortex 9-1-1 Communication District Board with term to expire May
15, 2000 .
Motion seconded by Councilor Martin and carried by the
following vote .
f Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, and Martin
Nays : Councilor Hawkins
Item llf
Moved by Councilor Thompson that Robin Thompson-Scales and
Greg Muehlberger be appointed to the Wichita Falls Art Commission
with terms to expire March 31, 1997 .
Motion seconded by Councilor Hawkins and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nays : None
Item llg
Moved by Councilor Thompson to appoint Earl Wallace Rooks and
to reappoint Joseph Johnson, R.J. Wachsman, Marie Morgan and W.O.
Franklin to the Planning and Zoning Commission with terms to expire
May 31, 1998 . Ms . Morgan will be Alternate No. 1 and Mr. Franklin
will be Alternate No. 2 .
Motion seconded by Councilor Hawkins and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
Nay: None
Item llh
Moved by Councilor Thompson to appoint Nedra Palmer, Bettye
Hansen, Lynn Hoggard, John Vitek, Sam Graham, and to reappoint
Michael Maloney, Don Henschel, Jeanne Kay Rigg, and Cynthia D.
Brock to the Wichita Falls Museum and Art Center Board of Directors
with terms to expire April 30, 1998 .
Motion seconded by Councilor Hawkins and carried by the
following vote .
Ayes : Mayor Yeager, Councilors Johnston, Shine, Thompson,
Daniel, Martin, and Hawkins
215
Item llh cont' d.
Nays : None
Item 11i
Mayor addressed plans for the Council retreat . Council set
the date for the retreat as June 26-28, 1996 . Mayor asked for
input on obtaining an outside facilitator. Council members agreed
that a facilitator was necessary.
Mayor stated that this is a Council retreat and asked that
Council be very active in the planning and any items which need to
be addressed to bring them forward. She invited Council to
participate and sit in on any planning meetings .
Councilor Thompson hoped that it would be ideas and things we
want to see done instead of problems that would be discussed. Such
categories as human relations, infrastructure development should be
addressed and where we want to go in five, ten years .
Councilor Daniel asked that recycling be addressed at the
retreat and what our approach would be in five years .
Mayor said we need to set some goals and priorities for the
City, and Staff can come up with ways to implement those through
the budgeting process . We need to provide the leadership and move
forward.
Councilor Hawkins stated that we need to look at each
individual segment under each director. Councilor Thompson
suggested that directors project what we would be looking at five,
ten, twenty years from now. Councilor Shine suggested projecting
in five years . Councilor Thompson suggested using the different
committees and getting their input also. Councilor Johnston added
that we should do some long-term planning as to where we want to
carry this City in the next ten, fifteen years .
Mayor will be in touch with Council as planning progresses .
The City Council adjourned at 12 : 27 p.m.
PASSED AND APPROVED this day of 19 �.
KATHRY A. YEAGE , MA R
ATTEST:
4�Lyd!" orres
Cit !Clerk
May 16 , 1996
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Councilors
' tea FROM: Citizen' s Advisory Committee on Infrastructure
and Economic Development Needs
S-30rc�o
Chair :
Paul Hughes
Vice-Chairperson: "
Gail Natale
Subcommittee Chairpersons_
Arnold Oliver, Public Works
John Wellsfry, Administrative and Finance
Munir Lalani, Police and Fire
Dee Ann Martin, Parks
Steve Morath, Economic Development
Committee Members : Ray Roberts
Bobby Schaaf Jack Bock
Dan Davis Betty Butler
Joe Johnson Charles Thomas
Rebecca Lanmon W,C, young
Guillermo Garcia Rev. Judge Smith
Ramon Benevides
Otis Polk, III Johnny Burns
Aw
The Committee was given two major purposes . First, the
committee was asked to examine the physical infrastructure
of the City and determine the overall needs and
opportunities for improvement . Their study should include
Capital Improvement needs for the next five to ten year
pers on which
ojects
sd and ered and hownthosenimprovementsr should
should be
considered funded.
cons
Second, the committee was asked to examine opportunities and
potentials (methods?) to enhance the economic development
and job creation capabilities in the public and private
agencies of the area and make specific recommendations on
programs and funding methods to accomplish these goals .
We began meeting on Thursday, January 25th and have met
approximately twelve times as a committee of the whole, plus
several meetings for each subcommittee over a span of over
three months . We have received input from City staff,
citizens and third parties, including citizens and staffs of
INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE REPORT
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES Page 1
MAY 21 , 1996
cent sales and use tax under Section 4A of the State
Development Corporation Act with the required wording on the
ballot to be as follows :
"The adoption of a sales and use tax for the promotion
and development of new and expanded business
enterprises at the rate of one-half of one percent and
the adoption of an additional sales and use tax within
the City at a rate of one-half of one percent to be
used to reduce the property tax rate . "
The voters then vote for or against the proposition that
will add one cent to the local sales and use tax. We
discussed putting a time limit, but according to the office
of The Attorney General ' s Handbook, once such a limit is
approved by the voters, the City may not ask the voters to
later reimpose or extend the Section 4A tax.
The law requires that a five member Board of Directors be
appointed by the City Council to administer the sales tax
funds . In order for this new industrial development sales
tax to work and be the positive force for improvement that
it is envisioned to be, it is mandatory that mismanagement,
misappropriation and inexperience not be permitted to come
into being. The City Council has a serious responsibility
in appointing only those individuals to the Board of
Directors who meet the highest of standards . Even with the
most qualified Board of Directors, it will be a difficult
task to make certain that the taxpayers receive the benefit
intended from this new sales tax. Attachment 11F1" attempts
to enumerate those qualities desired for the Board members .
We strongly recommend that the Board of Directors not
include any of the City Council or City staff . It should
not be necessary because Section 21 of the Development
Corporation Act provides that the City shall approve all
programs and expenditures of the development corporation and
shall annually review any financial statements of the
corporation. It further provides that at all times the City
will have access to the books and records of the
corporation.
A logical question that many people will be asking is, "Who
will the City Council appoint to this Board of Directors"?
If there is too much concern for that question, it could
jeopardize the election. Therefore, identifying the five
member board nominees before the election merits serious
consideration. For more detail refer to Attachment "G" .
We recommend this approach for several reasons . Here are a
few:
1 . The reduction in the city' s property tax rate by
approximately 25% should benefit every citizen and business
Page 4
in Wichita Falls . If you rent, city property taxes are
considered by your landlord when computing rent increases .
According to a report given to our committee, attachment
11H11 , approximately one-third of the sales and use tax
revenues would be paid by non-resident visitors to our city.
This is an excellent method to receive revenue from those
who use our police, fire (including first responder units) ,
streets, parks, and other services and facilities paid for
by the citizens of Wichita Falls .
2 . The city has also proven its reluctance to raise
property taxes unnecessarily if you review the past ten
years . For example, from fiscal year 1985-86 to fiscal year
1994-95 the city tax rate has increased 6 . 35%, while the
Wichita Falls Independent School District tax rate has
increased 54% and Wichita County' s tax rate has increased
So% in the same ten year period. The city budget would
benefit from those expenditures
fromcoming
currenttcity economic
operating
development fund as opposed
funds (see attachment I for more detail) . The county and
school district budgets would also benefit from the increase
in the tax base generated by the economic development
dollars . Also, surrounding cities which benefit from
Wichita Falls industrial development would be contributing
to the revenue as their citizens shopped and visited our
city.
3 . Under Section 4A, the corporation and its five member
board of directors are subject to the Open Meetings Act and
the Open Records Act .
4 . Section 4A has more restrictions on the types of
projects which are acceptable job creation and developments .
Also by calling an election the citizens have the ability to
decrease or abolish the tax by a vote .
5 . By having a dedicated fund for industrial development ,
we will have the financial resources to compete for new and
expanding industry thereby insuring the future growth of
Wichita Falls and the growth of our tax base . The growth of
our tax base will assist in minimizing tax rate increases,
not only for the city, but for the school district and the
county.
6 . Out of the 266 Texas cities with Section 4A or 4B, only
one City will have a significant dollar advantage over
Wichita Falls in the economic development arena.
7 . By receiving more revenue from sales tax and less from
property taxes, elderly persons and those with lower and
fixed incomes will benefit greater by having a choice
regarding their taxes and because the increase will not
affect rent, certain food items, prescription drugs,
doctor' s charges, labor for plumbers, electricians, painters
Page 5
and other home repairs . Also it should be noted that
automobiles are not subject to local sales tax.
Summary—,
*Recommend City Council calls for election to be held in
August 1996 to increase the sales tax by one cent .
*If approved, use 1/2 cent which generates approximately $4
to $4 . 5 million to reduce the City property tax rate
approximately 25% . (Reduces taxes on a $25 , 000 house
approximately $42, a $50 , 000 house approximately $84 , etc . )
*If approved, collection of 1/2 cent for property tax
reduction would begin October 1, 1997 and apply to 1997
property tax statement .
Summary--Economic Development :
*If approved, use 1/2 cent which generates approximately $4
to $4 . 5 million for Section 4A sales and use tax for the
promotion and development of new and expanding business
enterprises to increase the tax base and revenues of the
City, County and School District .
*If approved, collection of the 1/2 cent for economic
development would begin January 1, 1997 .
Summary Infrastructure and Capital Improvement :
*Follow the same process on future capital projects and
infrastructure as was used for the library.
*Currently the City contributes funds to economic
development projects out of its reserves/equity fund. With
the additional revenue available from sales tax for economic
development, use the resulting savings to assist in funding
needed capital projects and infrastructure.
*Pass on added operating expenses mandated by the voters so
the needed funds for capital projects and infrastructure can
be budgeted annually.
We would also like to encourage citizens and groups who
agree with the direction of this report to take the lead in
educating the public so the citizens of Wichita Falls may
make an informed decision. Again, we would like to thank
all those who assisted us and thank the City Council for
your confidence in us, and for giving us this opportunity to
serve our city and its citizens . We hope our efforts will
be useful and would be glad to answer any questions that we
can.
Page 6
Attachment "A"
ARNOLD W. OLIVER
2407 Lou Lane
Wichita Falls,Tx.76308-3907
(S 17)691-7539
March 26, 1996
TO: Mr Paul Hughes, Chairman
Citizens Advisory Committee on Infrastructure
FROM: Arnold W Oliver, Chairman
Subcommitte for Public Works and Transportation
This Subcommittee met on March 25, 1996 at 1:00 PM in the office of Public
Works Director George Bonnett. All members of the subcommittee were present
along with Transportation Director Bob Parker and Public Works Director, George
Bonnett. The meeting concluded at 4:45 PM.
The committee recommends to the committee as a whole the following projects
be included in any program of work to be proposed.
CALLFIELD RELEIVER ROAD - This project is a high priority of the subcommittee
for the increased efficiency of traffic movement, congestion relief and the ben-
efits that will accrue in the form of increased tax base, sales tax receipts,
etc from development that will occur as a result of this improvement. There
is a possibility of Federal funding through the State Department of Transporta-
tion but due to time restraints the committee feels that in the interest of time
that this should be a city funded project and we recommend the full amount of
$2,969,000.
LOOP 11 EXTENSION FROM US 287 NORTH TO AIRPORT DRIVE AND EASTWARD TO IH 44 &- SPUR 325
This project will provide a direct connection from the Sheppard AFB area to
Loop 11 and will also enhance some promising commercial development in the
northwest quadrant of the US 287/IH 44 interchange. Cost $2,025,900.
AUSTIN STREET STORM SEWER - This sewer was built in the early part of the cen-
tury and is in critical condition and on life support. It has failed in
several places. It is in such condition that city workers are not permitted
to enter it to make repairs. Repairs must be made by open trench which usually
is done in the street and disrupts business as well as traffic. The cost of
repairs to this 72 inch sewer must come out of street repairs which means that
fewer streets get repaired. Repairs usally are not compatible with the require-
ments of a replacement sewer which means that when the project is rebuilt, the
interim repairs and their cost will be lost. Cost $1,014,400.
LONGVIEW DRAINAGE DPROVEMENT - This project will improve the drainage from
Longview and Mustang to Plum Creek. This is a development induced problem which
causes flooding in several houses several times each year. This is a relatively
low cost project with great cost effectiveness. The cost of buyout of these
houses would exceed the cost of the project and be politically unpopular. Al-
though many drainage projects were considered in depth, this one probably has
the greatest immediate impact on homes which flood. Cost $92,000
DUNCAN STREET FLOOD PUMPS - This project would provide automated flood gates
to prevent backup flooding from the Wichita River and provide pumps to alleviate
flooding which might occur from rains behind the gates when the gates are in
place. Flooding from this situation floods some homes and renders several
streets unusable during flooding in the eastside of the city. Cost $440,000
®LIVER
2407 Lou Lane
Wichita Falls,Tx.76308-3907
(817)691-7539
Page 2 Subcommittee on Public Works Report
These 5 projects comprise a total cost of $6,540,900 of a possible total of
$16,497,300 (Public Works plus Traffic and Transportation) of projects from the
master list furnished by city staff.
Although the committee agreed not to prioritize. the projects, the listing
probably accurately reflects the importance in which the committee places
on these projects and feel that they are the minimum we should recommend
from the area of public works.
Although the Chair could garner absolutely zero support for the project from
other members of the subcommittee, he would like to express to the committee
of the whole his sincere belief that the time of citizens of Wichita Falls
is as valuable as that of citizens of other cities. In that vein, and only
as an individual member of larger committee, that the $175,000 for traffic
signal upgrades be considered for inclusion. While we sit at intersections
waiting for lights to change controlled by antiquated fixed-time controllers,
citizens of other cities with far worse congestion problems are being moved
along with timely, efficient, state-of-the-art signal systems. In terms of
lost productivity, this would be a very, very cost effective project.
In viewing some of our infrastructure needs, and with the caveat that Wichita
Falls is a good place to live, I am reminded of the old proverb which says:
"Patch by patch is good husbandry; but patch upon
patch is plain beggary."
End o report a d respectfully submitted.
o W iv
Attachment 'B"
REPORT FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES SUBCOMMITTEE
GROUPING OF NOTES FROM MEETING 3/27/96
1. The Subcommittee met on 3/27/96 at 8:30 am. In attendance were Jack Bock and
John Wellsfiy. All others had other pending business. As this is not a suggested report
from the Subcommittee(in that only two of the five were present), I am taking the liberty
to paraphrase our meeting with Jim Dockery (Asst City Mgr), Jan Strickland (Personnel
Mgr), Fred Warner(Finance), David Goodrich(Asst Personnel), and Delbert Gayles (Bldg
Maintenance).
2. Jun Dockery
a. Began our meeting discussing Library, Golf Course and Computer.
Although he did not make a prioritized listing of these, it was apparent that
CoMput ,g were considered highly, as the city has already spent 1.1 million
of the 2 million, and still needs another 600,000 - 900,000 to have a very
good system. The current system is utilizing hardware from the mid 80s
(although they do have a new mainframe), however, the software is 60s
vintage and being supported in house, as the vendors no longer support it.
b. The Library will be discussed more in detail over the next few
weeks at the City Council. However, the recommendation from the
Committee studying this area is going to suggest a move from the present
19,000 square foot facility to the lower floor of the Activities Center
(61,000 square feet). The price tag - almost 4 million dollars (as opposed
to the 2.2 million indicated).
C. The Golf Course. This facility is contracted out. The contract
spells out annual improvements in the range of $15,000. All else is
maintenance to keep it "as is." I would suggest that this was third in his
area, as you could spend $100,000 - $2,000,000 and.most likely not see a
significant noticeable difference. Most of this $500,000 recommendation
was to add additional trees and improve drainage/land around 15& - 17s`
fairways/greens. This affects few members of the city, and probably could
be best spent elsewhere.
2. Jan Striddand.
a. She has prioritized the latter areas as follows:
1. Tornado Sirens.
2. Memorial Auditorium Heating/Air Conditioning.
3. Roof Replacements.
4, Steps/Sidewalks.
5. Memorial Auditorium Escape.
Admin Services/Finance Sub.Report 1
6. Martin Luther King Remodel.
7. Auditorium Lighting.
b. Tornac o Sirens. All sirens are operational. However, some are 20
and other even 40 years old. Parts is a problem. Therefore over the next 5
years they are tooling to replace many of them, and they are currently
replacing 5 ($120,000). Therefore the total amount needed is about
$500,000. This would be to provide better coverage, and to cover areas
where they do not have as good of coverage as desired.
C. Memorial Auditorium. Need to replace current Absorber (1963
model), with two absorbers ($500,000) plus piping with ($150,000). This
will have to be replaced - most likely within the next 2-3 years, however it
could happen much sooner if it goes down. The efficiency would be
greater and the facility would be easier to maintain.
d. Roof Replacements. The following facilities need new roofs: Lucy
Park Bathhouse, fire stations (Central, 5, 7, 3, 4, 9), Health Department,
and Airport (cannot utilize airport funds for this), Central Services. They
all need them and need to be done.
e. Steps/Sidewalks. Pot marks, and cracks need to be fixed.
f. Memorial Auditorium Escape. ADA requires escape abilities for
Disabled. Therefore ramps for all floors are necessary. Rather than slides,
they are looking at chair lifts.
g. MLK Center. Remodel complete. However need to seal the entire
exterior(windows and bricks)to keep moisture out.
h. Auditorium Li ti g. Old as building. Should be upgraded.
3. Fred Warner
a. Utift Collection Drive In Facility. Want to place drive-up window
with a pneumatic .tube, new speaker and revamp the exit. This is to
improve primarily the quality of life for the employees.as they have to
breathe vchq t fumes.
4. GENERAL COMMENTS.
a. It is very apparent that there are needs for maintenance of the
facilities.we already have. Unfortunately, there is no area within the budget
whereby they fund Capital Improvements. This is improper at the city
manager/city council level. With a budget of roughly $40 million, there
\Q A&Wn Services 1PIncnce Sub.Report 2
should be a set aside amount of at least $1 million annually for capital
improvements (and that is on the minimum side). This is not to be
` dedicated to any specific project - rather it should serve as an aid to
depreciating property to keep it in shape.
b. The Library will be a LARGE project. A total faceliivremodel of
the Activities center will occur, as will changes to the exterior
(landscaping/parking).
C. '/2 cent sales tax increase will provide the city roughly $3-4
million/year. It would seem appropriate to set aside a minimum of $2
million to upgrade the facilities we currently have.
d. The golf course improvement is probably a waste with the current
contract that exists.
Adman Services/Finance Sub.Report 3
STAFF SUGGESTED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
Admin Services and Finance
Revised
Admin Services
Library Relocation and renovation of the library facility in the $4,000,000
first floor of the current activities center.
Golf Course Tree Plantings, irrigation to bare areas, water hazards, $500,000
Improvements soil, sod and seed.
Computer System Completion of system improvements $750,000
Tornado Sirens Five year plan to replace sirens and reduce from 51 to $440,000
28 (cost of five=$120,000)
Memorial Auditorium Replace Heating and Cooling system of Auditorium $1,000,000
Heating/AC (probably done for
$750,000)
Roof Replacements Replace Lucy Park Bath House,Fire Stations $925,000+consulting
(Central, 5, 7, 3, 4, 9), Health Dept, Airport, Central fee
Services
Steps/Sidewalks Replace Steps/Sidewalks around city hall, and Health $125,000
Unit and Police Station
Memorial Auditorium ADA required. Chair Lift for upper floors $110,000
Escape
MLK Ctr Remodel Most done. Just need to seal outside BrickiVindows $202000
Auditorium Lighting Upgrade fighting/electronics that are as old as $200,000
building.
FINANCE
Utility Collection Drive Pneumatic Tube/Improve Speaker System/Revamp $50,000
in Facility Exit
Adman Services/Finance Sub.Report 4
Attachment "C"
10 April 1996
TO: Paul Hughes, Chairman
Citizen Advisory Committee on Infrastucture and Economic Development
FROM: Munir A. Lalani, Chairman
Police/ Fire Sub-Committee
The sub-committee, after meeting with both the Fire Chief on March 27 and Police Chief and his
aide on April 1, met again on April 10th among ourselves and are making the following
recommendations:
1. To replace the City's Communication System with one that complies with recent FCC
Strategy as well as help ensure safety for citizens in crisis such as tornados, etc. We further
recommend that the City Council use the services of consultant in order to determine the best
and most affordable system that will continue to address the changing needs of the City and its
various departments. We recommend $4,5000,000/= approximate for this project.
2. Separate Training Centers: The committee recommends building or,acquiring existing
buildings near the Police Station and the#1 Fire Station for the purpose of classroom
instructions and training. The committee also recommends building a new firing range across
from the present firing range site and a new storage facility or rehabilitating the present facility
near the Burn building. The committee recommends total of$2,500,000/= approximate budget
for the above projects with specifics to be worked out by the City Manager's Office.
3. Fire Station#5: Committee recommends this project at a reduced budget of$250,000/=.
4. Aerial Truck: Committee recommends providing funds for the purchase of an Aerial truck at
a reduced budget of$500,000/=.
The committee basically rejected the idea for consolidation of fire stations 3 &4 and 7 &9 as
well as funds for the rehabilitation for#8.
The committee further recommends that the re-modeling of fire station 1 &2 as well as the
purchase of commercial fire engines should be part of the annual operating budget.
The total cost of all the above recommendations come to $7,750,000/= approx. versus
$12,082,000/= approx. as presented in the staff proposal of October 1995.
The majority of the sub-committee members agreed that 1/2 cent sales tax will be the best way
to raise the funding for the recommended projects. Mr. W. C. Young dissented, (Mr. Young
would like to see a full 1 cent sales tax,with 1/2 cent for infrastructure, 1/4 cent for economic
development and 1/4 cent for reducing the property taxes.).
Attachment "D"
DEEANN MARTIN
4245 KEMP BOULEVARD, STE 900
WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS, 76308-2830
MEMO
TO: PAUL HUGHES
FROM: DEEANN MARTIN
SUBJECT: PARKS SUB-COMMITTEE REPORT
DATE : MAY 10 , 1996
THE PARKS SUB-, COMMITTEE MET WITH THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS PRESENT;
REV. SMITH, MR. BURNS AND MRS . MARTIN. STAFF WAS REPRESENTED BY
JACK MURPHY, PARKS DIRECTOR.
THE COMMITTEE REVIEWED THE ENCLOSED PARKS AND RECREATION
DEPARTMENT NEEDS LIST AND FELT THAT ALL THE NEEDS HAD SOME MERIT.
LAKE WICHITA WAS A PRIORITY WITH THE MEMBERS PRESENT. IT WAS THE
FEELING OF THIS GROUP THAT THE LAKE WICHITA DEVELOPMENT WOULD BE
A BENEFIT FOR ALL CITIZENS OF WICHITA FALLS . THE ECONOMIC IMPACT
WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS AREA COULD BE VERY POSITIVE. MEMBERS
PRESENT ALSO ENCOURAGED THE PARKS DIRECTOR AND CITY COUNCIL TO
WORK TO DEVELOP GRANTS AND MATCHING FUNDING FOR THIS PURPOSE.
THE PLAN FOR THE SUB-COMMITTEE TO MEET AND PRIORITIZE OTHER
PROJECTS WAS DROPPED. THIS WAS AFTER THE STRAW VOTE WAS TAKEN BY
THE INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE TO SUPPORT 4A.
Parks and Recreation
1996 C . I .P . Projects
General _Park_1mPrQ.vtn_e..n_ta $1 ,697 ,000 .
- Lighting and 911 telephones $ 75 ,000 .
- Picnic shelters 180 ,000 .
( 5 ) small ( 2 ) large
- Restroom on I .S .T .E .A . trail 75 ,000 .
- Modern playgrounds ( 5 ) 200 ,000 .
J .C . , Weeks , Edgemere ,
Hamilton , Sunset Terrace
- Picnic benches 100 70 ,000 .
- Irrigation 30 acres 180 ,000 .
Lucy , I .S .T .E .A . trail , parks
- Ponds with edging 300 ,000 .
Wood , Expressway , Loch Lomand ,
Kiwanis , Weeks , Hamilton
- Drinking fountains , ( 10 ) 17 ,000 .
- Trails 4 .6 miles x 8 ' 600 ,000 .
Kiwanis 1 .1 , Hamilton .5 ,
Loch Lomand .5 , Expressway .5 ,
Sunset Terrace .5 , Hursh .5 ,
Southern Hills .5 , Plum Lake .5
f3 15?1lSgjlt&r iwanis Par k $3,000 ,000 .
- 40 ,000 sq . f t .
- Class rooms , game rooms , ( 2 ) gymnasia
- Senior citizen activities , dances , leagues ,
classes , special events .
L,�?e llichi a Shoreline Improvements $1 ,230 ,000 .
- Boat ramp/pier ( assumes $ 50 ,000 .
grant from T P & W)
- Rental bldg ./pavilion
by spillway 200 ,000 .
- Trail in J .C . 1 .5 mile 225 ,000 .
- Restaurant by spillway 250 ,000 .
( operated by private sector )
- Tram ride on trails 110 ,000 .
around lake and Holliday Creek
- J .C . paved road and parking 200 ,000 .
to beach areas
- Restroom in J .C . beach area 75 ,000 .
- Irrigation along lake 90 ,000.
trail and J .C . beach area
15 acres
- Sand Volleyball courts 30 ,000 .
J .C . beach area
Botanical Center Hamilton or Lucv Park $ 310 ,000 .
- Small room for classes/rentals $ 40 ,000 .
- Tropical conservatory 200 ,000 .
- Walkways 20 ,000 .
- Flower and plant displays 50 ,000 .
�i kes La Dredging $ 750 ,000 .
$6 ,987 ,000 .
Attachment "E"
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SUBCOMMITTEE REPORT
The purpose of the subcommittee is to explore in more detail the opportunities to enhance the
economic development and job creation capabilities of the area.
The subcommittee met with Ron Mertens, President/CEO of the Board of Commerce & Industry
(BCI), on Tuesday, March 26 at 1:00 p.m.. Subcommittee members present included Chairman Steve
Morath,Paul Hughes, Arnold Oliver, Rev. Judge Smith, Bob Schaaf, and Gail Natale. Munir Lalani
was not present.
The initial discussion centered on the sales tax and how it can be used to enhance economic
development activities. Ron informed the subcommittee that the BCI has yet to establish a formal
position on the sales tax issue. However, the BCI executive committee would like to meet with the
Citizen's Advisory Committee to discuss this subject when funding options are examined. Speaking
from his own perspective, Ron favors the sales tax under 4B because of its flexibility for infrastructure
projects and economic development activities.
Ron was asked to provide a priority list of projects/program areas that would enhance the economic
development and job creation capabilities of the area. They are as follow:
1. Dependable Source of Funds for Financial Incentives for New and Expanding
Businesses (Suggested Amount: $2 million) -- BCI is dependent upon private sector
contributions for packaging their incentives, excluding public infrastructure. In the last three
years, it has spent about$1.5 million for incentives. A substantial increase is expected if sales
tax funds are available for this purpose.
2. New Industrial Park Including Land, 3 Spec Buildings (25,000/50,000/100,000 sq. ft.),
and Infrastructure Improvements (Suggested Amount: $3 million) -- There are no
available industrial buildings to market to prospective industries in Wichita Falls, only
industrial property remaining in the two industrial parks.
3. Marketing & Promotional Activities (No Suggested Amount) -- If sales tax funds are
available for incentives,the BCI can devote more of their budget to this area. No marketing
trips, trade shows, or other activities are conducted because of budgetary limitations.
4. Workforce Training(No Suggested Amount) -- Funds amounting to about $500,000 have
been expended in this area over the last three years to purchase equipment and other items
required for training semiskilled entry workers. It is an area that continues to demand more
attention because of the area's low unemployment rate and lack of available skilled labor
required by local manufacturers.
Respectfully Submitted,
aV_ Mm�
Steve Morath
1
Attachment 'IF"
Budget
1991-92 1992-93 1994-95 1994-95 1995-96
Police 290, 000 290, 000 290, 000 290, 000 290, 000
Election 484, 000 484 , 000 484 , 000 484, 000
242 , 000 242 , 000 242, 000
Fire Fighter 37,915 454, 991
Election
290, 000 774 , 000 1, 016, 000 1, 053 , 915 1, 470,991
In August 1990, the citizens of Wichita Falls voted to mandate
minimum staffing levels for the Police Department. The proposition
that was approved required the City to add 6 officers in 1991-92 ,
10 officers in 1992-93 , and 5 officers in 1993-94 , bringing the
minimum staffing level to 180 commissioned police officers. The
approximate cost per police officer is $48,400 which includes salary
and benefits, uniforms, equipment, training, etc.
In August 1995, the citizens of Wichita Falls voted to increase
the base pay for fire fighters. The results of that election took
effect September 1, 1995 .
$ . O1 on the tax rate generates approximately $247 , 392 . It would
take approximately $. 06 added to current tax rate to generate
approximate revenue to cover above fire and police mandates by the
citizens.
"attachment F1"
BOARD OF DIRECTORS QUALIFICATIONS
1. Experience
a. Background in a significant business environment that has involved creating jobs,
expanding, financing, evaluating risks and opportunities, etc.
b. Understands the responsibilities of serving in a fiduciary capacity.
C. Background of borrowing and repaying large sums of money.
d. Experienced in industrial recruitment.
e. Understands the necessity of good accounting procedures and demands the same.
f. Adept at reading and understanding financial information.
2. Integrity
a. Unquestioned honesty.
b. Demonstrated dependability.
C. Unblemished record.
d. Ability to make decisions so that the city's good name and image are projected.
3. Creativity/Insight
a. Can entertain novel ideas while staying in touch with reality.
b. Ability to recognize positive attributes of proposals.
C. Ability to detect inappropriate schemes.
d. Drive to find a way to close a deal when it has been determined to be in the best
interest of the city.
e. Cautious, but capable of being a risk taker.
4. Organ izational/Management Ability
a. Good communicator.
b. Ability to disagree agreeably.
C. Can change viewpoint with changing conditions.
d. Fosters enlightened debate in a group.
e. Welcomes talented people to work with.
5. Community Orientation
a. Has community activity background.
b. Has a understanding of existing industry in the city as well as type of new industry
our citizens would support.
C. Desire to see real growth in the city.
6. Independent
a. Must not be a "political" appointment.
b. Must have a desire to serve the community.
C. Must be free to act according to dictates of his/her conscience.
Attachment "G"
THE ATTORNEY
LL
O- Z
U
�' Ar-
DANm
X
u". D
o MORALES
The Attorney General's
HANDBOOK ON ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT LAWS FOR
TEXAS CITIES
How To Utilize Existing Statutory Tools
to Promote Local Economic Development
Dan Morales,
Texas Attorney General
The Attorney General's Municipal Advisory Committee
i. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Using Sales Tax to Promote Economic
Development
The sales tax for economic development has been one of the most popular and effective tools
used by cities to promote economic development. Although authorization for the local option
tax has been in effect only since 1989, over 265 cities have levied an economic development
sales tax. The cities which have adopted this tax have cumulatively raised in excess of$135
million dollars annually in additional sales tax revenue dedicated to the promotion of local
economic development. Of these cities, 124 adopted a Section 4A economic development
sales tax, 118 cities have adopted a Section 4B economic development sales tax, and 23 cities
have adopted both a Section 4A and a Section 4B sales tax.
History of the Economic Development Sales Tax
Although legislators have always understood the need to promote economic development,
prior to 1979 there were few statutory vehicles that facilitated such efforts. Business leaders
expressed this concern to the Texas Legislature and asked for authorization to create an entity
that could encourage the development of new local commerce.
In response, the Texas Legislature passed the Development Corporation Act of 1979 (Article
5190.6). The Development Corporation Act (DCA) allows municipalities to create nonprofit
corporations (called development corporations) that promote the creation of new and
expanded industry and manufacturing activity within the municipality. The development
corporations operate separately from the municipalities, with boards of directors that oversee
their efforts. These corporations, in conjunction with industrial foundations and other private
entities, work to promote local business development. However, prior to 1987, the efforts of
these entities were dependent on funding from private sources, which often was difficult to
obtain. At that time, development corporations could not legally receive funding from the
state or local governments because of a Texas constitutional prohibition against the
expenditure of public funds to promote private business.
In November of 1987, the voters of Texas approved an amendment to the Texas Constitution
which provided that expenditures for economic development serve a public purpose and were
therefore permitted under Texas law. This amendment, Article 3, Section 52-a, stated in
pertinent part:
Notwithstanding any other provision of this constitution, the legislature may
provide for the creation of programs and the malting of loans and grants of public
money . . . for the public purposes of development and diversification of the
economy of the state. . .
Because of this constitutional amendment, the Texas Legislature was able to pass laws that
would allow state and local government funds to be used to promote economic development.
Office of the Attorney General *>>»Page 2
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Accordingly, the 1989 and subsequent legislative sessions produced a plethora of new laws
granting economic development authority to municipalities.
Most notably, in 1989, the Texas Legislature amended the Development Corporation Act by
adding Section 4A, which allowed the creation of a new type of development corporation.
The legislation provided that a Section 4A development corporation could be funded by the
imposition of a local sales and use tax dedicated to economic development. The tax could be
levied only after its approval by the voters of the city at an election on the issue.
The proceeds of the Section 4A sales tax were dedicated by statute to economic development
projects to promote new and expanded industrial and manufacturing activities. This authority
became popularly referred to as the Section 4A economic development sales tax. The Section
4A tax was generally available to cities that were located within a county of under 500,000
and had room within the local sales tax cap to adopt an additional one-half cent. Between
1989 and 1991, 31 cities adopted the Section 4A sales tax for economic development.
In 1991, the Texas Legislature made a number of changes to the Section 4A sales tax
authorization. It allowed the tax to be adopted at any rate between one-eighth and one-half of
one percent (in one-eighth percent increments). It additionally allowed the city to offer a joint
proposition to be voted on that would authorize both a Section 4A economic development
sales tax and a sales tax for property tax relief.
Also in the 1991 legislative session, the legislature authorized a new type of sales tax, a
Section 4B sales tax. This legislation authorized a one-half cent sales tax to be used by certain
cities to promote a wide range of civic and commercial projects. The legislation authorized 73
Texas cities to propose a Section 4B sales tax. Between 1991 and 1993, 19 cities adopted the
new Section 4B sales tax.
The popularity of the Section 4B sales tax led the Texas Legislature in 1993 to broaden its
availability to any city that was eligible to adopt a Section 4A sales tax. In other words, most
cities in a county of under 500,000 could adopt the Section 4B sales tax if they had room in
their local sales tax. Only cities within El Paso County and Travis County are currently
ineligible by statute to adopt either the Section 4A or the Section 4B tax. As of this
publication, there are over 265 cities that have either a Section 4A or a Section 4B sales tax
for economic development.
How Texas Cities Have Used the Sales Tax for Economic
Development
A survey performed by Bill R. Shelton of The Cornerstone Group and published in the Texas
Town & City Magazine indicated a number of ways in which Texas cities were expending the
proceeds from their sales tax for economic development.
Business Attraction: advertising, promotion, image marketing, marketing contracts with
chambers of commerce or industrial foundations, target marketing, marketing studies, travel
and related expenses, trade show participation, highway signs and billboards, direct mail,
newsletters, video brochures.
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A
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Incentives to Businesses: revolving loan funds, loan guarantees, loan or interest forgiveness
or write-down, business incubator programs and enterprise zone establishment, capital grants,
relocation and moving expense grants, rent subsidies, sales tax rebates, incentives for prison
or correctional facilities, grants for land purchase, operating costs grants, equipment purchase
grants, loan guarantee to state programs, subordinate loans to financial institutions.
Land and Building Purchase, Lease, and Upgrade: land purchases for industrial parks,
building purchases for business incubators and/or day care centers, land for correctional
facilities, infrastructural upgrades or placements, access upgrades or placements, land to
expand airports, expansions and upgrades of existing buildings, construction of buildings, land
purchase for resale or lease, construction of speculative buildings.
Infrastructural Upgrade and Placement: rail spurs for industry, water and sewer line
extensions to industrial parks, drainage projects, odor control projects, engineering and
construction of needed bridges.
Training and Education:job training geared for specific companies, building state technical
colleges, purchasing computer equipment for vocational training programs, seeking JTPA
supplemental funding, alerting prospects of small business development centers and work
force development resources.
i
i
office of the Attorney General »»-Page 4
a
1.The Sales Tax for Economic Development
The Section 4A Sales Tax
Eligibility to Adopt a Section 4A Tax
A city is eligible to adopt the Section 4A tax, with voter approval, if the new combined local
sales tax rate would not exceed two percent and:
• the city is located in a county with a population of under 500,000; or
• the city has a population of less than 50,000 and is located within two or more
counties, one of which is Bexar, Dallas, El Paso, Harris, Tarrant or Travis
County; or
• the city is under 50,000 population and is within the San Antonio or Dallas
Rapid Transit Authority territorial limits, but has not elected to become part of
the transit authority.
If a city is not certain whether it fits into one of the above categories, the city may call the
Local Assistance Section of the State Comptroller's Office at (800) 531-5441, ext. 3-4679 for
a confirmation of its eligibility.
If a city is eligible to adopt a Section 4A tax, it may propose a tax rate equal to one-eighth,
one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half of one percent. The city may not adopt a sales tax rate
that would result in a combined rate of all local sales taxes that would exceed two percent.
Cities That Have Adopted a Section 4A Tax
Abilene Center Graham Little Elm Overton Seven Points
Allen Childress Hamlin Littlefield Palacios Shamrock
Amarillo Coleman Harlingen Llano Palmview Silsbee
Anson Commerce Haskell Longview Pampa Snyder
Athens Copperas Hempstead Marble Falls Panhandle Sour Lake
Baird Cove Henderson Marshall Paris S. Padre 1.
Bellmead Crockett Hereford Maud Penitas Stamford
Belton Crowell Hidalgo McKinney Perryton Sulphur
Big Spring Cuney Hillsboro Meadows Pharr Springs
Booker Dalhart Hooks Melissa Progreso Sweetwater
Borger Decatur Jasper Memphis Prosper Taylor
Brady De Kalb Kaufman Menard Quanah Terrell
Breckenridge Early Kemah Mercedes Ranger Texas City
Bridgeport Eastland Kilgore Mt. Pleasant Rtrynio Xmfie Tolar
Brownfield Edinburg Kountz Muleshoe Red Oak Vernon
Brownsville El Campo La Marque Munday Richmond Wellington
Brownwood Fairfield Lamesa Nash Rio Grande Weslaco
Burnet Ft. Stockton Levelland New Boston Rotan W. Tawakoni
Cameron Gilmer Lindale North Lake Rusk Wills Point
Canadian Gladewater Linden Olney Seguin
Office of the Attorney General -*,>,>Page 5
•
I.The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Section 4A Tax Expenditures
Section 4A tax proceeds may be used to fund any of eight types of expenditures under the
Development Corporation Act. Two of the categories are pursuant to authorization under
Section 4A of the Act. Under Section 4A, the Act specifically allows industrial development
corporations to undertake projects, the primary purpose of which is to provide:
1) Business airports (a general aviation business service airport which is an integral
part of an industrial park).
2) Port-related facilities (port-related facilities to support water-borne commerce).
The remaining six categories for expenditure of Section 4A tax proceeds are pursuant to
authorization within the definition of the term "project" under Section 2(10) of the Act.
Section 2(10) specifically allows expenditures for land, buildings, facilities, and improvements
that are suitable to promote the following six types of enterprises:
3) Manufacturing and industrial facilities. The primary purpose of the Section 4A
sales tax for economic development is to promote the expansion and development
of manufacturing and industrial facilities. There is no definition under the Act,
however, of what constitutes a manufacturing or industrial facility. The Attorney
General has ruled in Attorney General Opinion DM-80 (1991) that a for-profit
hospital was not considered a "manufacturing or industrial facility" that could be
funded with Section 4A tax proceeds. It may be advisable for cities to limit the use
of Section 4A tax proceeds to manufacturing or industrial facilities that can show
some type of tangible product that is produced for sale or resale.
4) Recycling facilities. With the recent federal and state statutory encouragement of
recycling enterprises, a growing number of businesses are emerging to meet these
needs, and cities will be competing to attract these businesses.
5) Distribution centers. In cities with access to major airports or ports, and in areas
which have passed Freeport exemptions for qualified business properties, the
environment is often favorable for the location of distribution centers.
6) Small warehouse facilities (capable of serving as decentralized storage and
distribution centers). Again, in cities with access to major airports or ports, and in
areas which have passed Freeport exemptions for qualified business properties, the
environment is favorable for the location of warehouse facilities.
7) EN*Mrise zone projects (any project designated as an enterprise zone project
pursuant to the Enterprise Zone Act, Government Code Chapter 2303).
8) Related facilities (any facilities related to any of the foregoing, whether in
existence or to be constructed).
Section 23 (a) (1) of the Development Corporation Act provides that an economic
development corporation may undertake projects outside of the city limits with permission of
the governing body that has jurisdiction over the property. The language of the Development
Corporation Act, however, does not seem to require this approval if the project is located at
Office of the Attorney General w>Page 6
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
least partially within the boundaries of the city. In other words, if the city wants to undertake
a project that is located completely in the city's extraterritorial jurisdiction or beyond, it
should get approval from the county commissioner's court. If the project is located within the
jurisdiction of another municipality, the city would need approval of the city council for that
municipality.
Use of Section 4A Tax Proceeds to Promote Commercial
Business Activity
The legislative history of the Section 4A economic development sales tax suggests that the tax
was primarily intended to promote economic development by assisting new and expanding
industrial and manufacturing enterprises. There are some legal analysts, however,.who argue
that the term "project" in Section 2(10) also allows the funding of projects suitable for the
"promotion of commercial development and expansion." This argument is based on the
definition of the term"project" in Section 2(10) which allows expenditures for land, buildings,
facilities, equipment, and improvements to promote commercial development or expansion
within four types of areas: 1) blighted or economically depressed areas; 2) development areas,
3) certain federally assisted new communities; or 4) certain federally designated economically
depressed counties.
The term "blighted or economically depressed area" is defined in Section 2(10) to include
those areas which the city finds at a public hearing will substantially impair the city's growth.
In its findings, the city must cite the existence of one of the following: a substantial number of
substandard, slum, or deteriorating structures; a relatively high rate of unemployment; or a
designation of the area as a tax increment district. The Texas Department of Commerce is
responsible for adopting guidelines that describe what areas may be considered as blighted or
economically depressed. An interested community should contact the Department of
Commerce for a copy of the guidelines.
Section 2(10) of the Act also defines the term"development area." A development area is any
area that, after conducting a public hearing, the city feels "should be developed in order to
meet the development objectives of the city." Some cities in Texas have held the required
public hearings and designated areas as"development areas." By making such a designation, a
city is able to expend Section 4A tax proceeds within the designated area to promote
commercial businesses that are not industrial or manufacturing entities. The legality of
expending Section 4A tax proceeds for commercial entities has not been reviewed by Texas
courts or by the Office of the Attorney General. Accordingly, any such practice should be
pursued with advice of local legal counsel.
Use of a Section 4A Tax for Infrastructural
Improvements
Section 4A tax proceeds are not intended to fund the general infrastructural needs of a city.
For example, Section 4A(i) of the Act states that Section 4A tax proceeds cannot be used to
undertake a project, the primary purpose of which is to provide transportation facilities, solid
office of the Attorney General y-*>>Page 7
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
waste disposal facilities, or air or water pollution control facilities. Section 4A(i) further states
that Section 4A tax proceeds may be used for these types of facilities only if the expenditure
would"benefit property acquired for another primary purpose."
Therefore, the Act envisions a situation in which specific infrastructural improvements might
be necessary to allow a particular manufacturer or business to locate at a site. For instance, an
industry could ask the development corporation, to fund improvements to a road that runs
from the industrial facility to the main thoroughfare, or to fund solid waste or pollution
control measures which may need to be included if the industry or manufacturer is going to
expand at a particular site. In these situations, the expenditures are not made for general city
infrastructural purposes, but are made to "benefit property acquired for another primary
purpose."
Prior to 1993, Section 4A of the Act contained specific authorization for Section 4A tax
proceeds to be used to fund facilities for the furnishing of water to the general public. The
Texas Legislature removed this authority from Section 4A in 1993. Although the definition of
the term "project" in Section 2(10) still includes a reference to facilities for the furnishing of
water to the general public, it is clear that the Legislature did not intend that general water
facilities be funded by the use of Section 4A tax proceeds. If an improvement to the water
system is geared simply to serve a particular industrial or manufacturing entity, however, the
expenditure may be permissible.
Other Limitations on the Use of Section 4A Tax Proceeds
Cities often understand what general categories are available for expenditures. They
additionally need to know what types of specific expenditures are contemplated within each
category. For assistance in understanding what is permitted under the Act, cities should
review the definition of the term "cost" under Section 2(4) of the Act. Section 2(4) defines
what costs may be applied to a project under the Development Corporation Act. It states, in
pertinent part, that costs for a project may include:
a) Land and facility improvements: the cost of acquisition, construction,
improvement, and expansion of land and buildings.
b) Machinery and supplies: the cost of all machinery, equipment, inventory, raw
materials and supplies.
c) Fhumcial transaction costs: the cost of financing charges, interest prior to and
during construction, and necessary reserve funds.
d) Planning costs: the cost of research and development, legal services,
development of plans and specifications, surveys, and cost estimates; and other
expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility and practicability of
undertaking the project.
office of the Attornev General y-o-Page 8
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Administrative Expenses of a Section 4A Project
Section 2(4) of the Act also states that the cost of a project may include the administrative
expenses and other expenses that are incident to placing the project into operation. The law
states that these expenses could include "the administrative expenses for the acquisition,
construction, improvement, and financing of any project." It is this authority that may be cited
for the hiring of administrative staff to implement the work of the development corporation
with regard to its projects. Cities that perform some of the administrative functions for the
corporation could also be reimbursed for administrative costs related to projects that they
oversee. Additionally, Section 4A(b)(1) specifically permits a Section 4A corporation to
contract with other private corporations to carry out industrial development programs.
Limits on Promotional Expenses and Prior Debts
Section 4A(b)(1) limits Section 4A corporations to spending no more than 10 percent of the
corporate revenues (Section 4A tax proceeds) for promotional purposes. The Act does not
define the term "promotional purposes." It would appear reasonable to include expenditures
for advertising, attendance at trade shows, and the costs of other promotional events or
efforts within the 10 percent "promotions" limit. The Act, however, appears to distinguish
between administrative expenses, for which there is no maximum level for expenditure, and
promotional expenses, which are limited to no more than 10 percent of should bee revenues.considered If
a
there is some question as to whether a particular expenditure
promotional or an administrative expense, the development corporation should consult with
its local legal counsel.
A Section 4A development corporation is prohibited from assuming a debt or paying the
principal or interest on a debt, if the debt existed before the date when the city created the
development corporation. This prohibition is contained in Section 4A(q) of the Act.
Issuance of Bonds for a Section 4A Project
A Section 4A development corporation may issue bonds, notes, and other contractual
obligations to fund its projects. The sales tax proceeds received by the corporation may be
used to pay the principal and interest on the bonds and any other costs related to the bonds.
For example, the Attorney General bonds
in Utter for the start-upinion 92-86 that a p costs of atechnical ollegenf he
development corporation may finance
funds are used solely for vocational training purposes. Any bond or debt instrument of the
corporation remains an obligation of the corporation and is neither an obligation of the city
nor backed by the city ad valorem tax rate.
Initiating an Election to Adopt a Section 4A Sales Tax
An election to adopt a Section 4A economic development sales tax may be initiated by either:
office of the Attorney General --Page 9
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
• city council approval of an ordinance calling for an election on the imposition of
the tax; or
• a petition signed by a number of qualified voters that equals at least 20 percent of
the voters who voted in the most recent regular city election. If the city council
receives such a petition, it is required to pass an ordinance to call an election on
the imposition of the tax.
Most cities simply pass the ordinance calling for a Section 4A sales tax election on their own
motion, and do not wait for the election to be initiated by a petition of the voters. If a city
orders an election on the sales tax for economic development, it must follow all applicable
requirements for special elections contained in the Texas Election Code, Municipal Sales and
Use Tax Act (Chapter 321 of the Texas Tax Code), and other Texas statutes relating to
elections. Notably, the following requirements must be followed:
1. The election must be held on a uniform election date as provided by Chapter 41 of the
Election Code. These dates include:
a) the third Saturday in January;
b) the first Saturday in May;
c) the second Saturday in August;
d) the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November(this date is
available only in odd-numbered years for cities).
2. The city should order the election at least 45 days prior to the date of the election. The Tax
Code requires only that the city order the election at least 30 days before the date of the
election. Nonetheless, it is advisable to provide at least 45 days' notice, since this is the
requirement applicable to most other special elections in Texas, and it allows time to comply
with other Election Code requirements, such as early voting. Additionally, the special election
must be submitted for"preclearance" to the U.S. Department of Justice.
3. The city must publish notice of the election at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the city. The notice must be published not more than 30 days and not less than
10 days before the date of the election. The notice must state the nature and date of the
election, the location of each polling place, hours that the polls will be open, and any other
early voting and election-related information required by law. The notice must also include the
wording of all the ballot propositions. The entire notice must generally be provided in both
English and Spanish.
4. The city is prohibited from expending public funds or public resources to influence the
results of an election, commonly referred to as"electioneering." A city may publish fact sheets
to inform the public of the applicable statistics and proposed plans for the use of the tax;
however, city stationery, city funds, and city staff(during the work day) may not be used to
urge the public to vote one way or the other.
5. The city must follow all other procedural requirements under the Election Code for special
elections. For further information about the requirements contained in the Election Code,
contact the Secretary of State's Office, Elections Division, at (800) 252-8683. For further
Office of the Attorney General --Page 10
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
information about the prohibition against expenditure of public funds to influence the results
of an election, contact the Texas Ethics Commission at (800) 325-8506.
There is statutorily required wording for a Section 4A sales tax proposition ballot. The
wording that must be used is as follows:
"The adoption of a sales and use tax for the promotion and development of new
and expanded business enterprises at the rate of (insert one-eighth, one-fourth,
three-eighths, or one-half, as appropriate)of one percent."
The actual wording used on the ballot must indicate what rate is proposed for the Section 4A
sales tax. The voters then vote for or against the proposition.
Setting a Limited Time Period for a Section 4A Tax
A Section 4A tax that is approved without a time limit is effective until repealed by election.
However, a city may include in the wording of the.ballot proposition a limitation on the length
of time in years that a Section 4A tax may be imposed. For example, a city could limit to four
years the time period during which a Section 4A tax is imposed. But once such a limit is
approved by the voters, the city may not ask the voters to later reimpose or extend the Section
4A tax. To date, only one city (Pampa, Texas) has included a time limit for a Section 4A tax
in its ballot wording. If a city decides to include such a time limitation, the required ballot
wording is as follows:
"The adoption of a sales and use tax for the promotion and development of new
and expanded business enterprises at the rate of (insert one-eighth,
one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half, as appropriate) of one percent to be
imposed for(insert number of years that the tax would be imposed)years."
for the
The actual wording used on the ballot must indicate
wwhat
in effect. The voters then voteSection
for or
sales tax and the number of years that the tax ould be
against the proposition.
Limiting the Types of Projects for a Section 4A Tax
On a ballot to adopt the Section 4A tax or on a ballot to increase or reduce a Section 4A tax,
a city may also limit the use of the tax to a specific project. For example, a city could limit the
use of the Section 4A tax to a project for a specific manufacturing entity or to a specific type
of project such as expenditures for an industrial park. If such a limit is approved by the voters,
the city may not on its own motion broaden the purposes for which the Section 4A tax may be
used. Any desired change would have to go back to the voters for approval at an election on
the issue. Once the obligations for the specific project have been satisfied, the corporation is
required to notify the State Comptroller to cease collecting the Section 4A tax. To date, no
city has limitated the use of a section 4A tax to a specific project. If a city decides to include
such a limitation, the required wording of the ballot is as follows:
office of the Attorney General -*-**Page 1
1.The Sales Tax for Economic Development
"The adoption of a sales and use tax for the promotion and development of(insert
description of the project) at the rate of (insert one-eighth, one-fourth, three-
eighths, or one-half, as appropriate) of one percent."
The actual wording used on the ballot must indicate what rate is proposed for the Section 4A
sales tax and must include a description of the project. The voters then vote for or against the
proposition.
Joint Proposition for a Section 4A Tax and a Sales Tax
for Property Tax Relief
A city may include the Section 4A sales tax and the sales tax for property tax relief as separate
ballot propositions at the same election. In 1991, the Texas Legislature additionally authorized
cities to offer the voters a joint ballot propositions this scenario, the a sales tax for votes would voroperty tax lte for ef and
Section 4A sales tax for economic development
against one ballot proposition that covers the adoption of both taxes.
This joint ballot proposition has been very popularbecause
less joins opularesales tax for popular ectonomic
sales tax to reduce the property tax with the sometimesP
development. Under this joint ballot proposition,
4Aters salesre not able to tax for econosiicsdeve opment
the property
tax relief sales tax without also passing the Section
Either both taxes pass or both taxes fail. Some communities Section 4A sales tax fo�economic the
int
ballot proposition was instrumental in their ability p
development. If a city decides to use such a joint proposition, the required wording on the
ballot is as follows:
"The adoption of a sales and use tax for the promotion and development of new
and expanded business enterprises at the rate of (insert one-eighth, one-fourth,
three-eighths, or one-half, as appropriate) of one percent and the adoption of an
additional sales and use tax within the city at a rate of (insert one-eighth, one-
fourth, three-eighths, or one-half, as appropriate) of one percent to be used to
reduce the property tax rate."
The actual wording used on the ballot must indicate what rate is proposed
reef r,Ithe
e voters
then
sales tax and what rate is proposed for the sales tax for property
vote for or against the proposition.
There is nothing that stops a city from using separate ballot items for the passage of a sales
tax for property tax relief and a Section 4A sales of each of the two economic taxespand the pament. In ssagesof
for
the voters would vote for or against the adoptionreferred
one would not influence the passage of the other. Cities, however, have historically p
the incentive value of joining the two items onto one ballot proposition.
Proposition to Increase or Reduce a Section 4A Tax
n mtion
to
A city that has imposed a Section 4A tax on its 4A °� rateayThe� election for an ewould be
approve an increase or a reduction of the Section
office of the Attorney General »y-opage 12
1.The Sales Tax for Economic Development
administered by the same procedure that was used to originally adopt the tax. The Section 4A
tax rate would be reduced or increased if the proposition was approved by a majority vote of
the qualified voters of the city voting at an election called and held on the issue. The rate may
be reduced or increased in one or more increments of one-eighth of one percent with a
minimum rate of one-eighth of one percent and a maximum rate of one-half of one percent.
On petition of at least 10 percent of the registered voters of the city, the city may be
compelled to order an election on a proposed increase or decrease of the Section 4A tax rate.
It should be noted that the Attorney General has ruled in Attorney General Opinion DM-137
(1992) that if there is an election to reduce the Section 4A sales tax or to limit the length of
time of its collection, the reduction or limitation may not be applied to any bonds issued prior
to the date of the election.
It is not clear what ballot wording would be required for a proposition to increase or reduce a
Section 4A tax rate. Section 4A(o) states that "the ballot shall be printed in the same manner
as the ballot under Subsection (m) of this section." Subsection (m) contains the regular
wording on the ballot to adopt a Section 4A sales tax. A city should consult with its local legal
counsel, in conjunction with the Local Assistance Section of the Comptroller's Office, if it
decides to ask the voters to reduce or increase an existing Section 4A tax.
Proposition to Abolish the Section 4A Tax
On petition of 10 percent or more of the registered voters of the city, the city can be required
to order an election on the dissolution of the Section 4A corporation. If the corporation is
dissolved, the Section 4A tax may not be collected except to pay off any remaining obligations
that were executed before the date of the election.
The governing body of the city is required to order an election within 45 days after such a
petition is filed. The ballot for the election shall be printed to provide for voting for or against
the proposition: "Dissolution of the (insert name of the corporation)." The
election must be held on a uniform election date and the election is subject to all requirements
under law for special elections.
If a majority of the voters voting on the issue approve the dissolution, the corporation
continues its operations only long enough to pay off any bonds that were issued before the
date of the election and to the extent necessary to dispose of its assets. The assets are used to
pay off any liabilities; any remaining assets are transferred to the city. The corporation is
required to notify the State Comptroller to cease collection of the tax once the corporation
has satisfied all of its obligations.
Reporting Election Results of a Section 4A Tax
The Election Code requires that, no earlier than the second day and no later than the sixth day
after the election, the governing body of the city must canvass the ballots and enter the
resolution or ordinance declaring the results of the election into the minutes of a meeting. The
resolution or ordinance must include the following:
office of the Attorney General *--Page 13
1.The Sales Tax for Economic Development
1. The date of the election;
2. The proposition on which the vote was held;
3. The total number of votes cast for and against the proposition; and
4. The number of votes by which the proposition was approved.
If the proposed change in the tax rate is approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the
city voting at an election on the issue, the city may levy the approved tax. The city secretary
must, by certified or registered mail, send the State Comptroller a certified copy of the
resolution or ordinance and must include a map of the city clearly showing the city's
boundaries. After receiving the documents, the Comptroller has 30 days to notify the city
secretary that the Comptroller's Office will administer the tax.
If the election fails, the city must wait one full year before bringing the issue to the voters
again. However, the Election Code allows the city to hold a subsequent election on the
corresponding uniform election date that occurs approximately one year later, even if the date
falls several days before a full year has elapsed.
Effective Date of Section 4A Tax
The change in the sales tax rate becomes effective one full calendar quarter after notice of the
election has been provided to the State Comptroller. The new tax rate applies to purchases on
or after the first day of that calendar quarter-as provided under Section 321.102(a) of the Tax
Code.
January Election: Send notice to the Comptroller no later than the last week in
March. On July 1, the new tax rate will take effect. The city will receive its first
payment in September.
May Election: Send notice to the Comptroller no later than the last week in June. On
October 1, the new tax rate will take effect. The city will receive its first payment in
December.
August Election: Send notice to the will Comptroller
tak effect- The city will rece the last eve its
ek in
September. On January 1, the new tax rate
first payment in March.
November Election (odd-numbered years): Send notice to the Comptroller no later
than the last week in December. On April 1, the new tax rate will take effect. The city
will receive its first payment in June.
If the city passes an election for a Section 4A sales tax and, at the same election, adopts a
sales tax for property tax relief, the city has two options with regard to the effective date of
the tax. The city may opt to have the taxes take effect at the same time (the following October
1 if a full calendar quarter has passed since the election).calendar quartVeer, the city may had passed after se
to have the Section 4A tax take effect as soon a one
election, and have the sales tax for property tax relief take effect the following October 1
(after which a full calendar quarter had passed since she�election).� ta relief scenario, the Some cction
ities
4A tax would generally take effect before the sale property
office of the Attorney General 3.,yxpage 14
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
choose this option to maximize revenues from the tax; other cities choose to make it easier on
retailers and allow both taxes to take effect at the same time in October.
Allocation of the Sales Tax Proceeds by the Comptroller
Once the sales tax is effective, the Comptroller remits the sales tax proceeds from the increase
in the rate to the municipality with its other local sales tax proceeds. The Municipal Sales and
Use Tax Act (Chapter 321 of the Tax Code) governs the imposition, computation,
administration, abolition, and use of the tax except where it is inconsistent with the
Development Corporation Act.
The city, upon receiving its local sales tax allotment from the Comptroller, must remit the
sales tax for economic development to the industrial development corporation responsible for
administering the tax. However, the proceeds of a sales tax for property tax relief would
remain with the city.
Creating a Section 4A Industrial Development
Corporation
A Section 4A development corporation may be initiated either by the city or by a group of
citizens. In either case, the development corporation must be created by a group of at least
three persons who are at least 18 years old and qualified voters of the city. The group must
file a written application with the city requesting approval of an industrial development
corporation. The city may not charge a fee for consideration of the application. If the city
determines that the corporation should be created, the city must approve the corporation's
articles of incorporation by ordinance or resolution. The ordinance or resolution must indicate
what purposes the corporation can further on the city's behalf. The purposes shall be limited
to the promotion and development of industrial and manufacturing enterprises to promote and
encourage employment and the public welfare. The articles of incorporation must state that
the corporation is to be governed by Section 4A of the Act.
If a city collects a sales and use tax under both Section 4A and Section 4B, the city must
create separate corporations and boards of directors for Section 4A and Section 4B.
However, the member of the board of directors of one corporation may serve on the board of
directors of the other corporation. A city may not create more than one corporation to
implement the Section 4A tax or more than one corporation to implement a Section 4B tax.
A development corporation that was established prior to the passage of the Section 4A or
Section 4B tax may choose to transfer all of its assets to a Section 4A or Section 4B
corporation and dissolve, as provided under the Development Corporation Act. The
dissolution must be approved by the city council and by the board of directors of the
corporation.
The articles of incorporation for all development corporations must contain the items required
under Section 6 of the Act, and must be approved by the municipality's governing body. The
city may amend the articles of incorporation at its sole discretion at any time.
Office of the Attorney General >>-*Page IS
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
I
I
j The articles of incorporation must be filed in triplicate with the Secretary of State's Office
pursuant to Section 7 of the Act. Upon the issuance of the certificate of incorporation, the
corporate existence begins. After the issuance of the certificate of incorporation, the board of
directors must hold an organizational meeting to adopt the bylaws of the corporation and to
elect officers. The initial bylaws must also be approved by resolution of the governing body of
the city. The first meeting of the board of directors of the corporation should be held pursuant
to the requirements under Section 12 of the Act.
Directors of a Section 4A Development Corporation
A Section 4A corporation is governed by a five-member board of directors. The five directors
are appointed by a majority vote of the city council at an open meeting. The Act does not
specify any qualifying criteria for a person who serves as a director on the Section 4A Board.
A Section 4A director is not requireu� be a city resident reimbursedfor arctualroperty expenses. The direer. The ctors aors
re
serve without compensation, but mthe directors serve at the
appointed to a term not to exceed six years. However, in actuality,
pleasure of the city council and may be removed by the city council at any time without cause.
A majority of the board (three members) constitutes a quorum. The board of directors is
subject to both the Open Meetings Act and the Open Records Act. Additionally, the
Development Corporation Act requires the board to conduct all of its meetings within the city
limits. At one of its first meetings, the board is required to elect a president, a secretary, and
any other officers that the governing horde���t e corporation'sy considers �registered offissary. The ce must be
registered agent must be a resident of
within the boundaries of the city.
General Powers and Duties of Section 4A Development
Corporations
Section 4A industrial development corporations have the following general powers and duties:
1) The development corporation has the power to expend the proceeds of the sales
tax for economic development pursuant to a majority vote of the governing body
of the board and pursuant to oversight by the city.
2) The corporation shall have and exercise all powers and rights of a nonprofit
corporation under the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Act(Article 1396-1.01).
3) The corporation shall have the power to sell, to lease, and to make secured and
unsecured loans, and to sue and be sued.
4) The corporation is a nonprofit, nonmember, nonstock corporation.
ties
5) Section 4A corporations are considered of Texas Copurely nstitutiolic n pursuant° Section
the tax
exemption of Article VIII, Section
32 of Article 5190.6.
office of the Attorney General »1► l'age 16
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
6) The corporation and its board of directors are subject to the Open Meetings Act
and the Open Records Act.
7) The corporation may not exercise the power of eminent domain except by action
of the city council.
8) The corporation and its directors and employees are not liable for damages arising
out of the performance of governmental functions of the corporation. The
corporation is considered a governmental entity for purposes of the Texas Tort
Claims Act.
9) The corporation does not have the power to own or operate any project as a
business entity other than as a lessor, seller, or lender.
Oversight of a Section 4A Development Corporation
Section 21 of the Development Corporation Act provides that the city shall approve all
programs and expenditures of the development corporation and shall annually review any
financial statements of the corporation. It further provides that at all times the city will have
access to the books and records of the corporation_
Additionally, Section 23(11) of the Act states that the powers of the corporation shall be
subject at all times to the control of the city's governing body.
Office of the Attorney General v-**Page 17
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
The Section 413 Sales Tax
Eligibility to Adopt a Section 413 Tax
A city may impose the Section 4B tax, with voter approval, if the.new combined local sales
tax rate would not exceed two percent and if the city fits into one of the following categories:
• the city would be eligible to adopt a Section 4A sales tax (see above); or
• the city is located in a county with a population of 750,000 or more and the
current combined sales tax rate does not exceed 7.25 percent at the time the
Section 4B tax is proposed; or
• the city is located in a county with a population of 1,000,000 and more than
40 incorporated municipalities, and the current combined sales tax rate does
not exceed 7.75 percent at the time the Section 4B tax is proposed; or
the city has a population of o0,000 or more and and local sales tax' rate does not exceed 8 25
cated in more than one
county, and the combined state
percent (no city is currently eligible under this criterion).
If the city is not certain whether it fits into one of the above categories,
teg ri , the city
an call the for
Local Assistance Section of the State Comptrollers Office at ( )
a confirmation of its eligibility.
If the city is eligible to adopt a Section 4B tax, it may propose a tax rate equal to one-eighth,
one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half of one percent. The city may not adopt a sales tax rate
that would result in a combined rate exceeding two percent.
Cities that have Passed a Section 4B Tax
Navasota Seagoville
Arcola Dal. Gardens Hurst Nederland Southlake
Arlington Duncanville Jacksonville
Iv'
Jefferson N. Richld. H. Strawn
Je
Aspermont Elgin Junction Oak Ridge N. Teague
Bop Encina101ton Tomball
Bay City Euless Keller P Tve
Benbrook Forest Hill Kerrville Van Horn
Forney La Joya Pearlanarland
Big Sandy Lake Jackson Pittsburg Venus
Brenham Franklin Port Isabel Watagua
Buffalo Friona League CityW. Columbia
Burleson Gainesville Liberty Portland Westlake
Galveston Lorena Queen City
Celeste Los Fresnos Refugio W. Settlement
Celina Grd. Prairie Roma Winfield
Cisco Grand Saline Magnolia Winnsboro
Groom Mansfield Rosenberg
Clarendon Merkel Runaway B.
Clyde Gruver Sachse
Conroe Henrietta Mission
ome
Mont San Benito
Cotulla H. C. Village Montgomery Scotland
Cross Plains.
Hitchcock Mt. Vernon
Office of the Attorney General vPage 18
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Cities that have passed both a Section 4A & a Section 4B Tax (19)
Atlanta Edcouch Knox Citv Newton Sunnyvale
Cathage Elsa La Feria Seabrook Wylie
Cedar Hill Frisco Lancaster Somerset
Desoto Hawley N. Braunfels Sugar Land
Use of Section 4B Tax Proceeds
The law provides a wide variety of purposes for which Section 4B tax proceeds may be
expended. Section 4B tax proceeds may be spent on land, buildings, equipment, and
improvements for items that fit under the definition of"project" under Section 2(10) of the
Act. The term "project" in Section 2(10) of the Development Corporation Act (V.T.C.S.
Article 5190.6) encompasses manufacturing and industrial facilities, recycling facilities,
distribution centers, small warehouse facilities, enterprise zone projects, and facilities related
to these projects.
Additionally, Section 4B specifically permits expenditures of Section 4B tax proceeds for
land, buildings, equipment, and improvements suitable for the following eight types of
projects:
1) Athletic facilities. Professional and amateur sports and athletics, including
stadiums and ballparks.
2) Tourism and entertainment facilities. Entertainment, tourist, and convention
facilities, including auditoriums, amphitheaters, concert halls, and exhibition
facilities.
3) Parks and public space improvements. Projects that promote athletic or
tourism related facilities or activities including; public parks, park facilities and
events, open space improvements, museums, learning centers, and municipally-
owned buildings.
4) Public facility improvements. Facilities such as public safety facilities, that will
promote new or expanded business enterprises.
5) Commercial facilities. Related store, restaurant, concession, and parking
facilities.
6) Tramportation improvements. Related streets, roads, and area transportation
facilities.
7) Infrastructural improvements. Related water and sewer facilities; drainage, and
demolition. However, a city is unlikely to be able to justify the use of the Section
4B tax for residential sewer improvements that are not related to a particular
business entity.
8) Other business-related improvements. Any other improvements to promote
new or expanded business enterprises.
office of the Attorney General v-Page 19
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Section 23 (a) (1) of the Development Corporation Act provides that an economic
development corporation may undertake projects outside of the city limits with permission of
the governing body that has jurisdiction over the property. The language of the Development
Corporation Act, however, does not seem to require this approval if the project is located at
least partially within the boundaries of the city. In other words, if the city wants to undertake
a project that is located completely in the city's extraterritorial jurisdiction or beyond, it
should get approval from the county commissioner's court. If the project is located within the
jurisdiction of another municipality, the city would need approval of the city council for that
municipality.
Public Notice Requirement and 60-Day Right to Petition
The public has a right to gather a petition objecting to a particular Section 4B project. The
petition must be submitted within 60 dayrnof
etthan tenrst Puercentaof the registered notice of a �voters project
of the
type of project, and must be signed by P
city. The petition can ask that the city hold an election on the issue before that specific project
or type of project is undertaken. If the petition is submitted in a timely manner and an election
is required, the corporation may not undertake the project until the voters approve the project
at an election on the issue. If the voters disapprove the project at the election, the Section 4B
tax proceeds may not be used for that purpose.
An election is not required if the voters have previously approved the specific project or that
general type of project at an earlier election called under the Development Corporation Act.
Cities that know what types of projects they want to undertake may be well advised to
specifically list each of these types of projects in the ballot wording when the Section 4B tax is
first considered by the voters. If the city includes each of these types of projects in the original
ballot proposition, it can assert that the public has already approved that type of project at a
prior election. In this scenario, the city arguably would not be required to call an additional
election even if a petition were submitted regarding the project.
Public Hearing Requirement for Expending 4B Tax
Proceeds
A Section 4B corporation must hold at least one public hearing on a proposed project,
including a proposal to expend funds on maintenance and operating expenses of a project.
This hearing must be held before the corporation expends any funds on the project. There is
nothing in the Act that prohibits the Section 4B corporation from holding one public hearing
to consider a group of Section 4B projects. After the projects have been considered at a public
hearing and 60 days have passed since the first publrnotice
the
Psuant to the
jects, the
development corporation is free to make expenditues related t the projects pu
adopted budget.
Office of the Attorney General ,,,>Page 20
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
Costs of a Section 4B Project That May be Funded
Cities often understand what general categories are available for expenditures. They
additionally need to know what types of specific expenditures are contemplated within each
category. For assistance in understanding what is permitted under the Act, cities should
review the definition of the term "cost" under Section 2(4) of the Act. Section 2(4) of the
Development Corporation Act defines what costs may be applied to a Section 4B project. It
states in pertinent part that costs for a project may include:
a) Land and facility improvements: the cost of acquisition, construction,
improvement, and expansion of land and buildings.
b) Machinery and supplies: the cost of all machinery, equipment, inventory, raw
materials and supplies.
c) Financial transaction costs: the cost of financing charges, interest prior to and
during construction, and necessary reserve funds.
d) planning costs: the cost of research and development, legal services,
development of plans and specifications, surveys, and cost estimates; and other
expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility and practicability of
undertaking the project.
Payment of Administrative Expenses for a Section 4B
Project
Section 2(4) of the Act states that the cost of a project may also include the administrative and
other expenses that are incident to placing the project into operation. The law provides that
these expenses could include administrative expenses for the acquisition, construction,
improvement, and financing of the project. It is this authority that could be cited for the hiring
of administrative staff to implement the work of the Section 4B development corporation with
regard to its projects. Accordingly, cities that perform some of the administrative functions for
the corporation could be reimbursed for administrative costs related to projects that they
oversee.
Additionally, Section 4B(a-2) states that the costs of a publicly owned and operated project
may include the maintenance and operating costs for the project. The Act allows the voters to
object to such an expenditure by submitting a petition of ten percent of the registered voters
of the city. The public has 60 days from the date when notice is given that the tax will be used
for this purpose to submit the petition. Such a petition would ask the city to hold an election
to approve the payment of maintenance and operating costs for projects. An election is not
required, however, if the voters had previously approved the use of Section 4B tax proceeds
for this purpose at an earlier election under the Development Corporation Act.
Cities that are aware that they want to use Section 4B tax proceeds to pay the maintenance
and operating costs of projects would be well advised to list this type of expenditure on the
ballot when the Section 4B tax is first considered by the voters. By including this provision in
the original ballot proposition, the city can assert that the public has already approved this
Office of the Attorney General »vvpage 21
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
type of expenditure at a prior election. Accordingly, if the city uses such a ballot provision, it
cannot be required to hold an additional election if a petition is submitted regarding these
costs.
Payment of Promotional Expenses and Debt Obligations
A Section 4B corporation is not limited by statute regarding the percentage of its revenues
that it may expend for promotional purposes. Nonetheless, it is advisable that a Section 4B
corporation voluntarily limit its expenditures for promotional purposes. Limiting this type of
expenditure is consistent with the express intent of the Texas Legislature that the economic
development sales tax not be used primarily for promotional purposes.
The Section 4B development corporation may issue bonds, notes, and other contractual
obligations to fund its projects. The tax proceeds received by the Section 4B corporation may
be used to pay the principal and interest on the bonds and any other related costs. The
Legislature has not addressed whether a Section 4B development corporation is prohibited
from paying principal or interest on a debt, if the debt existed before the date the city created
the Section 4B corporation. However, a bond or debt instrument of the corporation is not an
obligation of the city, nor is it backed by the city ad valorem tax rate.
Initiating an Election to Approve a Section 4B Tax
An election to adopt a Section 4B economic development sales tax can be initiated by city
council approval of an ordinance calling for an election to impose the tax. When the city
orders an election on the sales tax for economic development, it must follow all applicable
requirements for special elections contained in the Texas Election Code, the Municipal Sales
and Use Tax Act (Chapter 321 of the Texas Tax Code), and any other Texas statutes
regarding elections. Notably, the following requirements must be followed:
1. The election must be held on a uniform election date, as provided by Chapter 41 of the
Election Code. These dates include:
a) the third Saturday in January,
b)the first Saturday in May;
c)the second Saturday in August;
d)the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November(this date is
available only for cities in odd-numbered years).
2. The city should order the election at least 45 days prior to the date of the election. The Tax
Code requires only that the city order the election at least 30 days before the date of the
election. Nonetheless, it is advisable to provide at least 45 days' notice, since this is the
requirement applicable to most other special
lection�Code requirements,Providing
such5 as yearly notice
voting
allows time to comply with other E
Additionally, the special election must be submitted for"preclearance" to the U.S. Department
of Justice.
Office of the Attorney General vv*page 22
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
3. The city must publish notice of the election at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the city. The notice must be published no more than 30 days and no less than 10
days before the date of the election. The notice must state the nature and date of the election,
the location of each polling place, hours that the polls will be open, and any other early voting
and election-related information required by law. The notice must also include the wording of
all the ballot propositions. The entire notice must generally be provided both in English and in
Spanish.
4. The city is prohibited from expending public funds or public resources to influence the
results of an election, commonly referred to as "electioneering." A city may publish fact sheets
to inform the public of the applicable statistics and proposed plans for the use of the tax.
However, city stationery, city funds, and city staff(during the work day) may not be used to
urge the public to vote one way or the other.
5. The city must follow all other procedural requirements under the Election Code for special
elections. For further information about the requirements contained in the Election Code,
contact the Secretary of State's Office, Elections Division, at (800) 252-8683. For further
information about the prohibition against expenditure of public funds to influence the results
of an election, contact the Texas Ethics Commission at (800) 325-8506.
Ballot for a Section 4B Tax
Current law does not provide any required wording for the ballot for a Section 4B sales tax
for economic development. Nonetheless, cities should use great care to include wording that
describes all of the categories of projects that may be pursued by the industrial development
corporation. For example, if a city includes only "the promotion of industrial and
manufacturing programs and the development of city parks" in its ballot proposition, the city
will be able to expend the Section 4B tax to accomplish only these two purposes.
There is no statutory authorization for later broadening the purposes for which a Section 4B
tax may be used. Accordingly, a city should specify each type of project authorized under
Section 4B of the Act that+may be of interest to the city currently and in the future.
In addition, the city should consider including a provision in the wording of the Section 4B
ballot that would allow the expenditure of Section 4B tax proceeds on the "maintenance and
operations expenses for any of the abovebe for the upkeep and dayrojects." Including -touch a on will
of any
allow the Section 4B tax proceeds to P
public facilities or programs undertaken with the Section 4B tax.
If a city were to include every type of project authorized under a Section 4B tax, and if it also
chose to include the above wording with regard to maintenance and operations expenses, the
ballot for a Section 4B tax could be worded as follows:
The adoption of a Section 4B sales and use tax at the rate of(insert one-eighth,
one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half, as appropriate) of one percent to undertake
projects as described in Section 4B of Article 5190.6, including but not limited to
projects for the promotion of professional and amateur athletics and sports
including stadiums, ball parks, auditoriums, projects related to entertainment,
Office of the Attorney General >,>-page 23
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
convention, tourist, and exhibition facilities, amphitheaters, concert halls, and
public parks, park facilities and events, open space improvements, learning
centers, municipal buildings, museums and related stores, restaurant, concession,
and automobile parking facilities, related area transportation facilities, and
related roads, streets, and water and sewer facilities, recycling facilities and
projects to promote new or expanded business enterprises including public safety
facilities, streets and roads, drainage, and related improvements, demolition of
existing structures, and general improvements that are municipally owned, as well
as any other improvements or facilities that are related to any of the above
projects and any other project that the board determines will promote new or
expanded business enterprises, and the maintenance and operations expenses for
any of the above described projects.
The actual wording used on the ballot must indicate what rate is proposed for the Section 4B
sales tax. The voters then vote for or against the proposition. The wording of the above ballot
incorporates all of the categories for expenditures currently provided under Section 4B of the
Development Corporation Act. It also allows for the payment of maintenance and operations
expenses on any of the above described projects. A city could amend the ballot wording to
take out any categories that are not related to the goals the city has for its economic
development program. In any case, the ballot wording must clearly indicate that the tax to be
adopted is a Section 4B sales tax.
Project and Time Limitations on Section 4B Ballots
As noted earlier, there is no required wording for a Section 4B tax ballot. Accordingly, there
is no special wording that must be used to limit the use of the Section 4B tax to certain
projects. If a city wants to limit the use of Section 4B tax proceeds to certain projects, it may
choose to list only the types of projects it desires on the ballot. The city should remember,
however, that there is no current authorization for later expanding the purposes for which a
Section 4B tax may be expended.
There is no provision under the Development Corporation Act that specifically allows a
Section 4B tax to be imposed for a limited time period. By its terms, the Section 4B tax ends
once all bonds or other obligations of the corporation that are payable from the Section 4B tax
have been paid in full. It should be noted that the law does not state when the development
corporation must execute debt in order for the tax to continue, or whether the Section 4B tax
may be collected if the corporation either does not execute any debt or has temporarily paid
off its obligations. If a city implements a Section 4B tax, the city will want to consult its local
legal counsel regarding these issues.
When Separate Propositions are Required
There is no authorization for a city to offer a joint ballot proposition to approve both a
Section 4B sales tax and a sales tax for property tax relief. These two items may be considered
at the same election, but they must be voted on individually. A city wishing to adopt both can
include a ballot item to approve the Section 4B sales tax and also include a separate ballot
item to approve the sales tax for property tax relief. It is possible that one, both, or neither of
Office of the Attorney General >>v»page 24
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
the taxes would be approved at such an election. In no case may a city offer ballot
propositions that, if passed by the voters, would cause the city to exceed its two-percent local
sales tax cap.
A city may offer separate ballot propositions to reduce an existing Section 4A tax and to
approve a Section 4B tax. Although the two items may be considered at the same election,
they must be voted on individually. It is possible that one, both, or neither of the items would
be approved at such an election. A city that chooses to provide these options to the voters
would use the ballot wording suggested above for each of these items. In no case may a city
offer ballot propositions that, if passed, would cause the city to exceed its two-percent local
sales tax cap.
Increasing or Reducing a Section 4B Tax
There is no statutory authority that allows a Section 4B tax to be increased or decreased after
its initial adoption.
The city could use its power by resolution under Section 34 of the Act to terminate or
dissolve the development corporation. If the city takes such an action, the corporation and the
tax would continue only for the time period necessary to pay off any outstanding debt.
There is also no authority for the voters to abolish a Section 4B tax prior to the payment of all
outstanding bonds and other forms of indebtedness. However, once all of the debt is paid, the
voters, through an action in district court, could seek to compel the dissolution of the
corporation and a ceasing of the collection of the tax.
Reporting Results of a Section 4B Tax Election
The Election Code requires that, no earlier than the second day and no later than the sixth day
after an election, the governing body of the city must canvass the ballots and enter the
resolution or ordinance declaring the results of the election into the minutes of a meeting. The
resolution or ordinance must include the following:
1. The date of the election;
2. The proposition on which the vote was held;
3. The total number of votes cast for and against the proposition; and
4. The number of votes by which the proposition was approved.
If the proposed change in the tax rate is approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the
city voting at an election on the issue, the city may levy the approved tax. The city secretary
must, by certified or registered mail, send the State Comptroller a certified copy of the
resolution or ordinance and a map of the city clearly showing the city's boundaries. After
receiving the documents, the Comptroller has 30 days to notify the city secretary that the
Comptroller's Office will administer the tax.
Office of the Attorney General yy»Page 25
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
If the election fails, the city must wait one full year before bringing the issue to the voters
again. However, the Election Code allows the city to hold a subsequent election on the
corresponding uniform election date that occurs approximately one year later, even if the date
falls several days before a full year has elapsed
Effective Date of Section 4B Tax
The change in the sales tax rate becomes effective one full calendar quarter after notice of the
election has been provided to the State Comptroller. The new tax rate applies to purchases on
or after the first day of that calendar quarter as provided under Section 321.102(a) of the Tax
Code.
January Election: Send notice to the Comptroller no later than the last week in
March. On July 1, the new tax rate will take effect. The city will receive its first
payment in September.
May Election: Send notice to the Comptroller no later than the last week in June. On
October 1, the new tax rate will take effect. The city will receive its first payment in
December.
than the
August Election: Send notice to t� Comptroller take effect.rThe city willsreceive its
ek in
September. On January 1, the ne
first payment in March.
November Election (odd-numbered years): Send notice to the Comptroller no later
than the last week in December. On April 1, the new tax rate will take effect. The city
will receive its first payment in June.
If the city adopts a Section 4B sales tax, and at the same election, adopts a sales tax for
property tax relief, both taxes will not take effect until the following October 1 (assuming at
least a complete calendar quarter has passed since the election). If a complete calendar quarter
had not passed since the election, the tax would not take effect until the following October 1.
Allocation of the Sales Tax Proceeds by the Comptroller
Once the sales tax is effective, the Comptroller remits the sales tax proceeds from the increase
in the rate to the municipality with its other local sales tax proceeds. The Municipal Sales and
Use Tax Act (Chapter 321 of the Tax Code) governs the imposition, computation,
administration, and use of the tax, except where it is inconsistent with the Development
Corporation Act.
The city, upon receiving its local sales tax allotment from the Comptroller, must remit any
sales tax for economic development to the industrial development corporation responsible for
administering the tax. However, the proceeds of a sales tax for property tax relief, if adopted,
would remain with the city.
Office of the Attorney General y>>»page 26
I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
i
Creation of a Section 413 Development Corporation
A development corporation may be initiated either by the city or by a group of citizens. In
either case, the development corporation must be created by a group of at least three persons
who are at least 18 years old and qualified voters of the city. The group must file a written
application with the city requesting approval of an industrial development corporation. The
city may not charge a fee for consideration of the application. If the city determines that the
corporation should be created, the city must approve the corporation's articles of
incorporation by ordinance or resolution. The articles of incorporation must indicate what
purposes the corporation can promote on the city's behalf. The articles of incorporation must
also state that the corporation is to be governed by Section 4B of the Act.
If a city collects a sales and use tax under both Section 4A and Section 4B, the city must
create separate corporations and boards of directors for Section 4A and Section 4B.
However, a member of the board of directors of one corporation may serve on the board of
directors of the other corporation. A city may not create more than one corporation to
implement the Section 4A tax or more than one corporation to implement a Section 4B tax.
The articles of incorporation for all development corporations must contain the items required
under Section 6 of the Act, and must be approved by the municipality's governing body. The
city, at its sole discretion, may amend the articles of incorporation at any time.
The articles of incorporation must be filed in triplicate with the Secretary of State's Office
pursuant to Section 7 of the Act. Upon the issuance of the certificate of incorporation, the
corporate existence of the development corporation begins. After the issuance of the
certificate of incorporation, the board of directors of the corporation must hold an
organizational meeting to adopt the bylaws and to elect officers. The initial bylaws must also
be approved by resolution of the governing body of the city. The first meeting of the board of
directors of the corporation should be held pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the
Act.
Directors of a Section 413 Development Corporation
A Section 4B corporation is governed by a seven-member board of directors. The seven
directors are appointed by a majority vote of the city council at an open meeting. Unlike
Section 4A corporation boards, the Act does place qualifying criteria for a person who serves
as a director on the Section 4B Board. Specifically, a Section 4B director is required to be a
city resident. Additionally, the law limits the number of Section 4B directors who are also city
officers or employees: it states that no more than four of the seven directors may also be
elected city officials or city employees. The directors serve without compensation, but must be
reimbursed for actual expenses. A director serves at the pleasure of the city council for a term
of two years; however, the city council may vote to remove a director at any time without
having to specify cause.
A majority of the board (four members) constitutes a quorum. The industrial development
corporation board of directors is subject to both the Open Meetings Act and the Open
Records Act. Additionally, the Development Corporation Act requires the board to conduct
Office of the Attorney General _v-Page 27
i. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
all of its meetings within the city limits. At one of its first meetings, the board is required to
elect a president, a secretary, and any other officers that the governing body of the city
considers necessary. The corporation's registered agent must be a resident of Texas, and the
corporation's registered office must be within the boundaries of the city.
General Powers and Duties of Section 4B Development
Corporations
Section 4B industrial development corporations have the following general powers and duties:
1) The development corporation has the power to expend the proceeds of the sales
tax for economic development pursuant to a majority vote of the governing body
of the board and pursuant to oversight by the city.
2) The corporation shall have and exercise all powers and rights of a nonprofit
corporation under the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Act (Article 1396-1.01 et
seq.).
3) The corporation shall have the power to sell, to lease, to make secured and
unsecured loans, and to sue and be sued.
4) The corporation is a nonprofit, nonmember, nonstock corporation.
5) Projects owned by the Section 4B corporation are exempt from property taxation
under Section 11.11 of the Tax Code, pursuant to Article 5190.6, Section 4B(k).
Section 4B corporations are considered purely public charities within the tax
exemption of Article VHI, Section 2 of the Texas Constitution pursuant to Section
32 of Article 5190.6.
6) The corporation and its board of directors are subject to the Open Meetings Act
and the Open Records Act.
7) The city council must approve the corporation's exercise of eminent domain
power. When the corporation exercises eminent domain power, it must do so in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the laws applicable to the eligible city.
8) The corporation and its directors and employees are not liable for damages arising
out of the performance of governmental functions of the corporation. The
corporation is considered a governmental entity for purposes of the Texas Tort
Claims Act.
9) The corporation does not have the power to own or operate any project as a
business entity other than as a lessor, seller, or lender.
Oversight of Section 4B Development Corporations
Section 21 of the Development Corporation Act provides that the city shall approve all
programs and expenditures of the development corporation and shall annually review any
office of the Attorney General yx,,>Page 28
1. The Sales Tax for Economic Development
financial statements of the corporation. It further provides that at all times the city will have
access to the books and records of the corporation.
Additionally, Section 23(11) of the Act states that the powers of the corporation shall be
subject at all times to the control of the city's governing body.
Office of the Attorney General »»»Page 29
Attachment 'Till
MEMORANDUM
FROM
SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER
3410 Taft Boulevard
Wichita Falls, TX 76308
SB C (817)689-4373
FAX (817)689-4374
Date: Friday, May 3, 1996
From: Paul Cook
To: Paul Hughes
Re: 1(r Sales Tax Estimates
There is currently no system in place to identify sales by Wichita Falls City
residents and non-residents, so estimating is the best I, or anyone else can do.
I estimated the per household average income ($29,669), multiplied by the
number of households within the city limits (36,300), to come up with the total
household spending by City residents($1,076,993,775). Using National Personal
Consumption Expenditures and subtracting out expenditures for food I came up with
an estimated ratio of-64.5% as the "taxable expenditures". This ratio of taxable
expenditures multiplied with the total household spending by City residents gives an
estimate of Total Sales by City Residents ($694,422,105). Total Sales by Residents
subtracted from Total Sales in the City of WF ($1,045,451,542) gives me the estimated
Sales by non-residents ($351,029,437). Bottom line, about 33.6% of sales is from non-
residents.
I ran my analysis by Dr. Yoshi Fukasawa and he made several suggestions
which I have incorporated. In the end he feels that the numbers, "...look about right.'
I have documented my sources, shown my computations, and have tried to make
reasonabl sumptions. I hope this helps. I am open to your comments.
Estimated 1 Q Sales Tax Revenue 5/3/96
City of Wichita Falls Notes
a Persons per household 2.55 0)
b Per Capita Income $11,635 0)
1 Est. Average Household Income $29,669 (#a X#b)
2 Number of Households in City Limits 36,300 '(2)
3 Est. Total Household Spending $1,076,993,775 (#1 X #2)
4 Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $1,045,451,542 '(3)
5
6 National Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product 1994
7 Total Personal Consumption Expenditures $462,800,000,000 100.0% '(4)
8 Durable Goods $59,140,000,000 12.8% '(4)
9 Nondurable Goods $139,440,000,000 30.1% '(4)
10 Expenditures on Food $67,960,000,000 14.7% '(4)
11 Services (63.5% taxable) $264,210,000,000 57.1% '(4)
12
13 Est. Taxable Personal Consumption Exp.* $298,403,350,000 64.5% (#7 -(#10+(#11 X.365)))
14 *(Less Food, Less 36.5% for none taxable Services)
15 Est. Taxable Household spending by City Residents $694,422,105 (#4 X (ratio from#12)
16
17 Retail Sales by City Residents & None Residents
18 Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $1 ,045,451 ,542 100.0% (#4)
19 Est. Total Retails Sales by City Residents $694,422,105 66.4% (#14)
20 Est. Total Retail Sales by Non-Residents $351,029,437 33.6% (#18419)
21
22 Current Sales Tax Revenue
23 Est. Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $7 5,7 9 5,2 3 7 (#18 X 7.25%)
24 Est. Total Retails Sales by City Residents $50,345,603 (#19 X 7.25%)
25 Est. Total Retail Sales by Non-Residents $25,449,634 (#20 X 7.25%)
26
27 Proposed Tax Revenue
28 Est. Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $86,249,752 (#18 X 8.25%)
29 Est. Total Retails Sales by City Residents $5 7,2 8 9,8 2 4 (#19 X 8.2 5%)
30 Est. Total Retail Sales by Non-Residents $2 8,9 5 9,9 2 9 (#20 X 8.2 5%)
31
32 Economic Development Revenue
33 Est. Total City of Wichita Falls $10,4 5 4,51 5 100.0% (#18 X 1%)
34 Est. From City Residents $6,944,221 66.4% (#19 X 1%)
35 Est. From Non Residents $3,510,2 9 4 3 3.6% (#20 X 1%)
36
37 Additional Average. Tax per Household/year $191.30 (#34 /#2)
38 Per month $15.94 (#37/12)
39 Per Person $75.02 (#37/12)
Sources:
1) County & City Data Book 1994, U.S. Department of Commerce.
2) Sales and Marketing Management "Annual Survey of Buying Power", August 1995, S & MM Magazine.
3) State Comptroller of Public Accounts, Texas, 1994 Retail Sales
4) Survey of Current Business, February 1995, U.S. Department of Commerce.
5) Consumer Expenditure Survey 1991, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Analysis by the Small Business Development Center, M.S.U., Paul Cook, 5/3/96
Impact on Households at Different Income Levels
Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Fifth 20%
Avg. Annual Expenditures (4) $13,464 $18,986 $26,144 $36,151 $57,597
Taxable Expenditures $8,681 $12,242 $16,857 $23,309 $37,137
Est. Current Sales Taxes Paid $629 $888 $1,222 $1,690 $2,692
Est. 8.25% Sales Taxes Paid $716 $1,010 $1,391 $1,923 $3,064
Additional Sales Tax
Per household/year $86.81 $122.42 $168.57 $233.09 $371.37
Per household/month $7.23 $10.20 $14.05 $19.42 $30.95
Per Person/year $34.04 $48.01 $66.11 $91.41 $145.64
Per Person/month $2.84 $4.00 $5.51 $7.62 $12.14
Relative Tax Burden 1.00 1.41 1.94 2.69 4.28
Impact on Households at Different Income Levels
Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Fifth 20%
Average Annual Expenditures $13,464 $18,986 $26,144 $36,151 $57,597
Taxable Spending by Category
Food Away from Home 630 1023 1405 2108 3254
Household Operations & Furnishings 873 1183 1677 2556 4482
Entertainment 586 732 1214 1876 3205
Personal Care Products 205 .295 371 496 727
Reading 70 106 152 203 309
Alcoholic Beverages 127 190 306 371 575
Tobacco Products 181 274 310 339 285
Miscellaneous 361 471 770 1080 1705
Est. Total Taxable Expenditures $3,033 $4,274 $6,205 $9,029 $14,542
Est. Current Sales Tax Paid $2 2 0 $310 $4 5 0 $6 5 5 $1 ,0 5 4
Additional Sales Tax per Year $30.33 $42.74 $62.05 $90.29 $145.42
Average Household Sales Tax--------------------------------------------------- $74.17
Per month $2.53 $3.56 $5.17 $7.52 $12.12
Relative Sales Tax Burden 1.00 1.41 2.05 2.98 4.79
Equivalent Cost
Pack of cigarettes--------------- $2.53
Big Mac Value Meal-------------------------- $3.56
Bag of Cookies------------------------------------------------ $5.17
Businesslunch----------------------------------------------------------------- $7.52
Movie tickets for two------------------------------------------------------------------------ $12.12
Figures are from the 1991 Consumer Expenditure Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Analysis by the Small Business Development Center, Paul Cook 5/3/96
Estimated 1 /2 a Sales Tax Revenue 1 1/1/95
City of Wichita Falls Notes
a Persons per household 2.55 0)
b Per Capita Income $11,635 '(1)
1 Est. Average Household Income $29,669 (#a X#b)
2 Number of Households in City Limits 36,300 '(2)
3 Est. Total Household Spending $1,076,993,775 (#1 X #2)
4 Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $1,045,451,542 '(3)
5
6 National Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product 1994
7 Total Personal Consumption Expenditures $462,800,000,000 100.0% '(4)
8 Durable Goods $59,140,000,000 12.8% '(4)
9 Nondurable Goods $139,440,000,000 30.1% '(4)
10 Expenditures on Food $67,960,000,000 14.7% '(4)
11 Services (63.5% taxable) $264,210,000,000 57.1% '(4)
12
13 Est. Taxable Personal Consumption Exp.* $298,403,350,000 64.5% (#7 -(#10+(#11 X.365)))
14 *(Less Food, Less 36.5% for none taxable Services)
15 Est. Taxable Household spending by City Residents $694,422,105 (#4 X (ratio of#12)
16
17 Retail Sales by City Residents & None Residents
18 Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $1,04 5,4 51 ,5 4 2 100.0% (#4)
19 Est. Total Retails Sales by City Residents $694,422,105 66.4% (#14)
20 Est. Total Retail Sales by Non-Residents $351,029,437 33.6% (#18419)
21
22 Current Sales Tax Revenue
23 Est. Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $7 5,7 9 5,2 3 7 (#18 X 7.2 5%)
24 Est. Total Retails Sales by City Residents $50,345,603 (#19 X 7.25%)
25 Est. Total Retail Sales by Non-Residents $25,449,634 (#20 X 7.25%)
26
27 Proposed Tax Revenue
28 Est. Total Retails Sales City of Wichita Falls $81 ,022,495 (#18 X 7.75%)
29 Est. Total Retails Sales by City Residents $53,817,713 (#19 X 7.75%)
30 Est. Total Retail Sales by Non-Residents $27,204,781 (#20 X 7.75%)
31
32 Economic Development Revenue
33 Est. Total City of Wichita Falls $5,2 2 7,2 5 8 100.0% (#18 X .0 5%)
34 Est. From City Residents $3,472,111 66.4% (#19 X .05%)
35 Est. From Non Residents $1,755,147 33.6% (#20 X .05%)
36
37 Additional Average. Tax per Household/year $95.65 (#34 /#2)
38 Per month $7.97 (#37/12)
39 Per Person $37.51 (#37/12)
Sources:
1) County & City Data Book 1994, U.S. Department of Commerce.
2) Sales and Marketing Management "Annual Survey of Buying Power", August 1995, S & MM Magazine.
3) State Comptroller of Public Accounts, Texas, 1994 Retail Sales
4) Survey of Current Business, February 1995, U.S. Department of Commerce.
5) Consumer Expenditure Survey 1991, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Analysis by the Small Business Development Center, M.S.U., Paul Cook, 10/31/95
• Impact on Households at Different Income Levels
Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Fifth 20%
Avg. Annual Expenditures (4) $13,464 $18,986 $26,144 $36,151 $57,597
Taxable Expenditures $8,681 $12,242 $16,857 $23,309 $37,137
Est. Current Sales Taxes Paid $629 $888 $1,222 $1,690 $2,692
Est. 7.75% Sales Taxes Paid $673 $949 $1,306 $1,806 $2,878
Additional Sales Tax
Per household/year $43.41 $61.21 $84.29 $116.55 $185.69
Per household/month $3.62 $5.10 $7.02 $9.71 $1 5.47
Per Person/year $17.02 $24.00 $33.05 $45.70 $72.82
Per Person/month $1.42 $2.00 $2.75 $3.81 $6.07
Relative Tax Burden 1.00 1.41 1.94 2.69 4.28
Y
Impact on Households at Different Income Levels
Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Fifth 20%
Average Annual Expenditures $13,464 $18,986 $26,144 $36,151 $57,597
Taxable Spending by Category
Food Away from Home 630 1023 1405 2108 3254
Household Operations & Furnishings 873 1183 1677 2556 4482
Entertainment 586 732 1214 1876 3205
Personal Care Products 205 295 371 496 727
Reading 70 106 152 203 309
Alcoholic Beverages 127 190 306 371 575
Tobacco Products 181 274 310 339 285
Miscellaneous 361 471 770 1080 1705
Est. Total Taxable Expenditures $3,033 $4,274 $6,205 $9,029 $14,542
Est. Current Sales Tax Paid $2 2 0 $310 $4 5 0 $6 5 5 $1 ,0 5 4
Additional Sales Tax per Year $15.16 $21.37 $31.02 $45.15 $72.71
Average Household Sales Tax---------------------------------------------------$37.08
Per month $1.26 $1.78 $2.59 $3.76 $6.06
Relative Sales Tax Burden- 1.00 1.41 2.05 2.98 4.79
Equivalent Cost
Ink Pen--------------------------- $1.26
Pack of cigarettes--------------------------- $1.78
Big Mac & Fries, no soda------------------------------------ $2.59
Bagof Cookies----------------------------------------------------------------- $3.76
Businesslunch-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $6.06
Figures are from the 1991 Consumer Expenditure Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Analysis by the Small Business Development Center, Paul Cook 10/25/95
Attsc-�iment "I"
ADbCNISTRAMN
CITY OF WICHITA FALLS
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
To: Jim Berzina, City Manager DATE: March 14 , 1996
FWK: Jim Dockery, Assistant City Manager
BIIHJECT: City's Projects/Programs
for Economic Development
The following information has been compiled by City staff to
identify City projects and programs that assisted economic and/or
industrial development. This information was requested by the
Committee on Infrastructure and Development and pertains to the
last three to four fiscal years.
Nonannexation Agreements
The City Council adopted a nonannexation policy in December 1980
for the purpose of providing prospective industries, the BCI, and
the City's administrative staff with definitive guidelines
concerning industrial annexation. The policy is applicable to
both defined industrial parks and to areas outside industrial
parks which are susceptible or planned for industrial land uses.
Specifically, the policy allows for the City to enter into
nonannexation agreements with industries planning industrial
development or expansion of existing industries. These
agreements guarantee immunity from annexation for a certain
period of time in exchange for job creation. Typically, the
nonannexation agreements offer reduced advalorem taxes as
payments in lieu of taxes and higher utility costs. The City
currently has nonannexation agreements with 10 industries and the
figures below indicate the total revenue potential that would
have been paid to the City had these nonannexation agreements not
been in place:
FY 94-95 $826,494
FY 93-94 788,900
FY 92-93 167,115
„t i, i t.. ew:;ens
In addit3.�n to nonannexation agreements, the City has incurred
the cost of ttract industrials development. Theserovements sprojectsrareve
venture to a
identified below:
Prison Water $ 406,436
Prison Sewer 722,669
SAFB Sewer Phase II 1, 138,815
0,000
3,54 0,000
Prison Grinder System (Proposed)
Arizona Trunk Main (Proposed) (Proposed) 0 , 00
SW Industrial Dist Lift Station ,
Other Programs
The City also has several other programs in place that assist
economic development. Attached is a description of these
activities.
J i kery
Assistant City Manager
JD:ch
Attach.
c: George Bonnett
Dave Clark
Fred Werner
ENTERPRISE ZONE ACTIVITY
Benefits are directly related to the amount of jobs created and include abatement of sales taxes for
materials used in construction, refund of State franchise taxes, the potential for reduction in electric
utility rates, and local development fee rebatm The larger benefits are not from the City. City staff
does prepare applications and administers the Zones.
Since 1991, when the north and ea*enterprise zones were established, seven enterprise projects have
been approved in Wichita Falls. The seven projects have provided 516 new jobs with a payroll of
S10,215,000. An application by Vetrotex CertainTeed has been submitted with approval pending on the
approval of a zone boundary amendment. Vetrotex CertainTeed proposes to add 70 new jobs with a
payroll of $1,700,000. The seven approved projects are listed below with the number of new jobs
created and payroll of these jobs.
PROJECT JOBS PAYROLL
Howmet Refurbishment Center 75 $2,500,000
Roadway Package Systems 14 $425,000
Stanley Mechanics Tools 150 $3,000,000
The New Trade Winds Motor Hotel 10 S215,000
The Petroleum Building Hotel 12 $250,000
Holiday Inn of Wichita Falls 30 $225,000
Fleetwood Homes of Texas 225 $3,600,000
.TOTAL 516 t $10,21S,M0
a
TAX INCREMENT FINANCING
Part of the downtown and medical district areas are included in a Tax Increment Financing District
This means that increased property taxes from a new project or a significantly remodel (the increment)
are paid as usual, but rather than go to the school district, County and City they become pert of a
"nF" fund. The original property tax base still goes to the taxing districts so they do not"lose" money,
but are rather part of an incentive to improve overall economic development.
Funds are administered through the Department of Community Development of the City. The Planning
Division staff will assist in identifying eligibility and advise on needed documentation. Decisions on
funding are made by City Council after recommendation from a citizen committee.
Projects must meet the goals of a Tax Increment Finance Plan and be eligible under State requirements.
Below is a list of TIF applications:
MTG. PROJECT
NAME DATE REQUEST AWARD COMPLETE
900 Br(x*.Walgreen's S/'91 $15,000 S I SAW yes
Hawkins dt Horton
Wichita Co.Heritage Soc. 8/92 $11,354 $11,334 yes
Oh St fens dt landscaping
vision Wichita Falls 7/94 $58,000 $58,000 no
Scott Ave.Landscaping
ISTEA Fnhancone t math
BSP Properties 1/95 $41,200 $5,000 no
1005 9th St improvements
Bundy,Young,Sims,Potter
J.A 13.A.Trust 1/95 $43,101 $3,000 no
Gu ft B{dg.WVroveme ft
1600 9th St
b(PEC Im S300,000 $300,000 yes
UndseWing&site ipovavaofa
WWhifa vap 1/9S $30,000 S5,000 no
Sew=
Holiday Inn Parltieg i■pe+ov mmu 3M S75,000 S7S,000 yes
1
r
M
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT (CDBG) FUNDS
CDBG funds are provided annually to the City, as an "entitlement" community, from the federal
government. Uses are restricted for the benefit of low and moderate income people, the elimination of
slums and blight, and urgent need (essentially disaster assistance). Utilization requires public hearings,
program design, and extensive reporting to the U. S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development(HUD).
Three economic development programs have been available in the last three years:
Teltguest
$50,000 grant authorization for utility installation assistance and training for new jobs created (initial
creation not replacement). 225 jobs have been created and the company recently moved into new
downtown offices due to the size of the staff.
Wichita Falls Development Corporation(WFDQ
Newly created corporation which provided high risk loans for start up or businesses.
Program developed to include participation from five local banks. Project was fund from banks,
30% from WFDC, and 10'/o by applicant. The application must be submitted to the Small Business
Development Center at Midwestern.
Five loans given for a total of$37,349 in CDBG funds. This was to facilitate the development of 11
jobs. Several of these have not been successful, others are still operating.
Program was discontinued in 1995 due to availability of assistance from Small Business Administration
"Low Doc" program, which accomplished similar benefit without the HUD degree of paperwork
requirements.
Facade Enhancement Emg=
$100,000 available as one third match for rehabilitation of facades and roof of qualified buildings in
downtown area. CDBG fund usage requires "blighted" strucum design professional ass�nce, design
review, bidding procedure, pmvailmg wages. 'Ibis program is mtendod for larger scale rehabilitation
projects. Maximum assisume is$50,000.