Ord 034-99 4/20/1999., r•i
ORDINANCE NO.`Gq
ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 29 OF THE CODE OF
ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF WICHITA FALLS BY AMENDING
ARTICLE XI, ESTABLISHING A WRECKER ROTATION SYSTEM AND
REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO WRECKER ROTATION BUSINESSES
OPERATING WITHIN THE CITY OF WICHITA FALLS; DETERMINING
THAT THE MEETING AT WHICH THIS ORDINANCE WAS PASSED
WAS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AS REQUIRED BY LAW.
WHEREAS, Section 643.201 of the Texas Transportation Code authorizes a
municipality to regulate the operation of wreckers to the extent allowed by federal law;
and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that it is in the best interests of the City and
the safety of its citizens to provide a wrecker rotation system.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS, THAT:
Chapter 29, Article XI of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls shall
be amended in its entirety to read as follows:
,,ARTICLE XI. WRECKER BUSINESS REGULATIONS
29 -256 Definitions
29 -257 Scope
29 -258 Emergency Aid Excluded
29 -259 Towing by Vehicle Other than Wrecker
29 -260 Permit Required; Application
29 -261 Equipment and Storage Facility Required
29 -262 Sworn Application and Permit Fee Required
29 -263 Insurance
29 -264 Issuance and Expiration of Permits
29 -265 Inspection of Wrecker Equipment
29 -266 Towing Fees
29 -267 Wrecker Rotation List; Operations
29 -268 Storage Fees /Charges
29 -269 Records
29 -270 Dispatch of Rotation Wreckers
29 -271 Police Officer not to Influence Selection of Wrecker Service
29 -272 Driving Wreckers to Scene of Collision Prohibited; Exceptions
29 -273 Duties of Permit Holders
29 -274 Administrative Dispositions of Violations
29 -275 Procedures for Administrative Disposition of Violations; Appeals
29 -276 Penalty
29 -277 Application of Conflicting Ordinances
29 278 Severability
Sec 29 -256. Definitions
Accident: Any occurrence which renders a vehicle wrecked or disabled as
defined herein.
Chief of Police: The Chief of Police for the City of Wichita Falls, or the person
designated by him to act in his stead for the purposes of this Article.
Disabled: The status of any vehicle which had been rendered unsafe to be
driven upon the streets as the result of some occurrence other than a wreck, including,
but not limited to, mechanical failures or breakdowns, fire, the elements, or vandalism,
so as to reasonably necessitate that such vehicle be removed by a wrecker.
Motor Vehicle: Any motor driven or propelled vehicle, including motorcycles,
required to be registered under the laws of the State of Texas.
wn r: Any person who holds the legal title to a motor vehicle, or has the legal
right of possession thereof. This does not include any person who has gained
possession of a motor vehicle only as a result of wrecker services performed.
P rmit: Authorization granted by the City under the provisions of this Article to
tow wrecked or disabled vehicles from the public streets.
Permit Holder: Any person possessing a current, valid permit to tow wrecked or
disabled vehicles from the public streets.
Person: An individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, or an association.
Police Pull: The designation of the occasion when the Police Department has
called a wrecker company from the Wrecker Rotation List to either remove a wrecked or
disabled vehicle or to remove a vehicle in a safe driving condition, but the owner is not
present, able or permitted to drive or to make authorizations.
Tow Truck: A motor vehicle equipped with a mechanical device used to tow,
winch, or otherwise move another vehicle and which is registered as a tow truck under
the provisions of Chapter 643 Texas Transportation Code.
Rotation: The designation of the occasion when the owner of a wrecked or
disabled vehicle fails to designate a specific repair place or wrecker operator to remove
his vehicle and he has authorized the Police Department to call a wrecker from the
Wrecker Rotation List.
Street: Any street, alley, avenue, lane, public place, square or highway within
the corporate limits of the City.
Vehicle: Every device in, or upon, or by which any person or property is or may
be transported or drawn upon a public highway, including, but not limited to, motor
vehicles, but not including devices moved only by human power, or used exclusively on
stationary rails or tracks.
Storage Facility: The site to which a permit holder tows and stores motor
vehicles which meets the requirements of the Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act. Art.
6687 -9(a) V.A.C.S.
Wrecker: Any motor vehicle used for the purpose of towing or removing vehicles.
Wrecker Business: The business of towing vehicles not belonging to the towing
wrecker company on a public street within the incorporated limits of the City of Wichita
Falls for compensation, or with the expectation of compensation, including, but not
limited to, compensation for towing, storage and repair. It does not include towing
vehicle to a point outside the City of Wichita Falls when the owner of the vehicle
requests that it be towed to a point outside the City, except as otherwise provided in
this Article.
Wrecker Company: Any person engaged in the wrecker business.
Wrecker Rotation List: A list prepared in accordance with the provisions of this
Article, of wrecker companies which have permits and have requested and qualified to
appear thereon.
Sec. 29 -257. Scope.
The prohibitions and requirements of this chapter shall apply to all vehicles
abandoned or disabled on public right of way and all accidents occurring on a street,
regardless of whether or not the final resting place of a vehicle is upon a street
immediately after the accident.
Sec. 29 -258. Emergency Aid Excluded.
The prohibitions and requirements of this chapter shall not apply to any person
who necessarily must act immediately to prevent death or bodily injury to any person
involved in an accident.
Sec. 29 -259. Towing by Vehicle other than Wrecker.
Vehicles may be pushed or towed by another vehicle other than a permitted
wrecker or tow truck only when they do not reasonably require removal by a wrecker or
tow truck and only when such may be done in a safe and legal manner, and such
removal is excluded from all coverage of this chapter except Section 29 -272 concerning
solicitation.
• •1 '- '-• �• `•• •
(a) A wrecker company which desires to tow or remove wrecked or disabled
vehicles from the public streets of Wichita Falls at the call or upon request of the Police
Communications Center or its authorized agent shall obtain a permit from the City.
(b) An applicant for a permit shall submit, on a form provided by the City, a
verified application containing or accompanied by the following:
(1) The true name, the trade name, location and mailing address, and
telephone number or numbers of the towing entity;
(2) The name, date of birth and home address of the applicant if a
sole proprietorship;
(3) The name, date of birth and home address of each partner if the
applicant is a partnership;
(4) The name, date of birth and home address of each corporate
officer, if the applicant is a corporation;
(5) The name, address and drivers license number of all wrecker
drivers employed by applicant;
(6) The location of applicant's storage facility and a photocopy of the
Texas license for the facility;
(7) A certificate from the City /County Tax Assessor - Collector that all
City of Wichita Falls taxes on all properties, real and personal, to
be used in connection with the applicant's business are current;
(8) A certificate of liability insurance issued by a company authorized
to do business in the State of Texas which identifies coverage in
the amounts required under Section 29 -263; and
(9) For each wrecker the applicant intends to utilize for police pulls:
a. Its make, model, size and model year;
b. Its vehicle identification number;
c. Its Texas license plate number;
d. Its Texas tow truck license plate number; and
e. A photocopy of its certificate of registration issued by the
Texas Department of Transportation.
(c) No permit shall be transferred or assigned from any person to another. When
any change of ownership or change of controlling interest occurs, the prior
permit shall be null and void.
An applicant for a permit or permit renewal shall own or lease:
(a) Wreckers
(1) Three (3) light duty wreckers, two (2) of which are at least 14,500
pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and one (1) of which is at
least 10,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). Two of the light
duty wreckers must be of the tilt bed roll back type or wheel lift type
wreckers.
(2) One (1) heavy duty wrecker having a total Gross Vehicle Weight
(GVW) of not less than 26,000 pounds.
(3) Each wrecker must be equipped with two -way communications
equipment compatible with the radio communications equipment
used to dispatch wreckers on the wrecker rotation list.
(4) Each wrecker shall carry as standard equipment the following: one
beacon ray light; three safety reflectors; one broom; one scoop
shovel; trash container; heavy -duty steel chains (not less than five -
sixteenths [5/16] inch links); one heavy duty tie rope ( one quarter
[1/4] inch nylon); one dry chemical fire extinguisher ( one four [4]
pound or two each, two (2) and three - quarters [2 -3/4] pound dry
chemical fire extinguishers); universal towing sling; one four wheel
dolly (except that tandem axle and roll back wreckers will not have
to have dollies); a back -up and hook -up light; one red safety towing
light, and a wrecker bar.
(5) Each wrecker shall have the name, city and state of the permit
holder, as shown on its permit, on each side of the wrecker. The
name, city and state shall appear in letters at least three (3) inches
high, which are permanently affixed and legible and on a
contrasting background.
(b) Storage Facility
Applicant must own or have exclusive use of a storage facility licensed under the
Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act, Art. 6687 -9(a) V.A.C.S. The facility shall be located
within the corporate limits of the City and shall be large enough to store fifty (50)
vehicles. It must be completely enclosed with adequate fencing, locks, and other
security devices as necessary to maintain security of stored vehicles.
Sec. 29 -262. Sworn Application and Permit Fee Required.
Every application or renewal shall be sworn to by the applicant or permii holder
and shall be accompanied by payment of a fee of eight hundred fifty dollars ($850.00).
The fee for a permit issued for a period of time shorter than one year shall be prorated.
Sec. 29 -263. Insurance.
All wrecker companies having permits shall carry general liability coverage in the
amount of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and workers compensation or accidental
insurance in the amounts required by Chapter 643 Texas Transportation Code.
Sec. 29 -264. Issuance and Expiration of Permits.
(a) The City shall issue a permit to all applicants complying with the provisions of
this Article unless legal grounds exist for denying such a permit.
(b) Each permit shall expire at midnight on December 31 of the calendar year of
issuance, and will be renewable only upon compliance with the provisions of this Article
and any other applicable laws, ordinances or regulations which should be in effect at
the time of renewal application. Any person seeking a renewal of a permit for the next
calendar year may apply for renewal between November 15 and December 15 of the
calendar year in which the permit was issued. Renewed permits shall become effective
January 1 of the next calendar year.
Sec. 29 -265. Inspection of Wrecker Equipment.
Any permit holder or applicant, by virtue of making application therefore, agrees to
allow during normal working hours, the inspection of wreckers, wrecker equipment and
storage facilities. This authority shall be cumulative of any other authority held by the
Chief of Police, other law enforcement officials, or other legally authorized public
officials.
Sec 29 -266. Towing Fees.
C
Permit holders are authorized under this Article to charge the following towing
fees:
(a) Light Duty Wreckers. A charge not to exceed forty -five ($45.00) Dollars for
towing such vehicle from one point on a street to another location within the corporate
limits of the City as a police pull.
(b) Extra Work. An additional Twenty ($20.00) Dollars per hour may be charged
for light duty wreckers in the event the vehicle to be towed is located in some unusual
condition such as, but not limited to, a river or a creek bed or a ditch of greater depth
than an ordinary bar ditch. The extra charge shall begin one hour from time of
dispatch. For fee calculation, fractions of an hour may not be considered a full hour;
one - quarter (1/4) of an hour shall be the smallest fraction permitted for such calculation.
(c) Heavy Duty Wreckers. A charge for the use of a heavy -duty (26,000 pound
GVW) wrecker shall not exceed ninety Dollars ($90.00) per hour for towing such vehicle
from one point on a street to another location within the corporate limits of the City as a
police pull. No heavy -duty wrecker shall be used unless such use is approved by a
police supervisor at the scene of a pull.
(d) Extra Equipment/Labor: In the event the permit holder is required to rent or
lease a piece of equipment, which is not required in the normal operation of a wrecker
business, the actual cost for lease or rental of such equipment/labor may be passed on
to the vehicle owner.
(e) No Other Charges. Permit holders shall charge no fees for the towing of
vehicles except as authorized by this section.
Sec 29 -267 Wrecker Rotation List; Operations.
The Police Department shall establish and maintain in alphabetical order a list of
wrecker permit holders which shall be known as the wrecker rotation list.
(a) When the police investigating a collision determine that any vehicle involved
in a collision is unable to safely proceed under its own power, or when the police officer
determines that the driver of any vehicle involved in a collision is physically unable to
safely move the vehicle to a location where it will not create a traffic hazard, such officer
shall request the driver to designate a permit holder or tow truck operator of the driver's
choice to remove the vehicle.
(1) When the designation has been properly made, the police officer
shall communicate the name of the designated permit holder or tow
truck operator to the Police Communications Center or its
authorized agent.
(2) The Police Communications Center or its authorized agent shall
cause the designated permit holder or tow truck operator to be
called and directed to the scene.
(b) If the owner of a vehicle is physically unable to designate a permit holder or
tow truck operator to remove the vehicle, or he fails or refuses to designate one, or has
no preference, then the police officer shall communicate that fact immediately to the
Police Communications Center or its authorized agent. The Police Communications
Center or its authorized agent shall then call the permit holder next in line on the
wrecker rotation list and request the permit holder to tow the vehicle from the scene.
After the last permit holder on the list has been called, the next such call shall go to the
first permit holder on the list.
(c) If the permit holder after arrival at the scene determines, in conjunction with
the police officer in charge, that assistance is needed, then the permit holder on site
shall dispatch immediately another wrecker of his choice.
(a) Permit Holders. A permit holder may charge the owner of the vehicle a
storage fee and other charges as permitted by 43 Texas Administrative Code, Chapter
18, Subchapter G, Sec. 18.93.
(b) City Impound. The City may charge the owner of the vehicle a storag3 fee of
Fifteen Dollars ($15.00) per day computed on a basis of twenty -four (24) hours,
commencing with the time the vehicle is placed in the impound facility operated by the
City. In addition to the storage fees, the City may charge an administrative fee of Ten
Dollars ($10.00) to cover the costs of preservation and evidentiary processing of stored
vehicles. All fees shall be paid prior to the vehicle being released. Should the owner
and all lien holders of record not reclaim the motor vehicle within the time period
prescribed by law, the motor vehicle shall be deemed abandoned and used or sold in
accordance with the requirements of Chapter 683 Texas Transportation Code.
• • • - • •
The permit holder shall maintain complete and accurate records of the towing,
receipt, storage, release, and disposal of all vehicles. Upon releasing any vehicle, the
permit holder shall issue a receipt to the recipient which shall be from a consecutively
numbered receipt book with triplicate copies, or such other receipt form as approved by
the City. Receipts and other records shall be available to the City upon request.
The permit holder shall furnish, on the first day of each month, to the Police
Department, a complete inventory of all vehicles in his possession that were towed
under the provisions of this Article. The permit holder shall furnish the City a monthly
invoice for charges for towing vehicles to the City impound facility and said invoice shall
be paid within thirty (30) day of its receipt. The forms used by the permit holder must be
approved by the Police Department.
Sec. 29 -270. Dispatch of Rotation Wreckers.
The City of Wichita Falls Police Communications Center may dispatch the
wrecker companies listed on the wrecker rotation list or may enter into a contract with
an agent who is properly equipped with two -way radio communications equipment and
with twenty -four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week telephone answering service,
which agent shall be responsible for dispatching wrecker companies on the wrecker
rotation list.
Sec. 29 -271. Police Officer not to Influence Selection of Wrecker
Service.
A police officer investigating or present at the scene of any wreck or collision
shall not directly or indirectly recommend to any person the name of any wrecker
company engaged in the wrecker business; nor shall any such police officer influence
or attempt to influence in any manner the decision of any person on choosing or
selecting a wrecker company..
Sec. 29 -272. Driving Wreckers to Scene of Collision Prohibited
Exceptions.
No person shall drive or cause to be driven, a wrecker or tow truck to or near the
scene of a collision on a street in this City unless such person has been called to the
scene by the Wichita Falls Police Communications Center or its authorized agent or by
a party involved in the collision; provided, that in an emergency, when it appears
necessary to prevent death or bodily injury to any person involved in a collision, the
prohibition of this section shall be inapplicable.
Sec. 29 -273. Duties of Permit Holders.
(a) It shall be the obligation of all permit holders under this Article to operate
wrecker businesses so as to provide safe and prompt removal of wrecked, disabled or
police pull vehicles when properly called upon to do so in accordance with the
provisions of this Article.
(b) The duty to provide safe and prompt wrecker service upon call includes, but
is not limited to, the following specific duties:
(1) Upon receiving a call from the Police Communications Center or its
authorized agent, the permit holder shall dispatch the requested
wrecker to the desired location. The permit holder shall provide
motor vehicle towing service within thirty (30) minutes for light duty
wreckers and one (1) hour for heavy duty wrecker, from the initial
request for service by the City. The permit holder shall be available
on a seven (7) days a week, twenty four (24) hours a day basis.
(2) Upon arrival at the scene of a collision within the incorporated limits
of the City of Wichita Falls, wrecker company personnel shall take
directions from the police officer investigating that collision.
(3) Wrecker company personnel of a permit holder which hauls any
vehicle from the scene of a collision within the incorporated limits of
the City of Wichita Falls shall remove the debris of collision from
the public streets. This duty specifically includes removal of broken
glass and metal fragments from the street, and the removal of any
load of any vehicle from the traveled portion of the street so as to
eliminate any hazard to vehicular traffic. This does not include
responsibility to unload cargo from the wrecked vehicle in order to
permit hauling. Debris should be disposed of in a manner which
will keep it out of gutters, storm sewers, streams, public right -of-
ways and property not belonging to the wrecker company, without
the consent of the property owner. The officer on the scene of an
accident may provide assistance in locating a place for disposal of
such debris.
(4) Any permit holder on the wrecker rotation list must tow to a place
designated by the owner unless the owner of the vehicle is
disabled by physical injury and is therefore unable to designate a
location for the vehicle to be towed; the permit holder shall then
store the vehicle in the impound facility operated by the City of
Wichita Falls, or a licensed vehicle storage facility. In all cases, the
officer on the scene shall have the authority to require the vehicle
to be towed to the City of Wichita Falls impound facility.
(5) No permit holders shall store any vehicles or wreckers on the public
streets or right -of -ways. Permit holders shall use reasonable care
in the storage of property not belonging to said permit holders so
as to minimize the risk of theft or damage.
(6) All permit holders shall comply with all ordinances of the City of
Wichita Falls, including, not limited to, the fire prevention code, the
traffic ordinances, the criminal ordinances, etc. Failure to do so will
subject a permit holder to administrative penalties as set out in this
Article, in addition to other civil remedies or penal provisions of the
statutes or ordinances in question.
(7) All permit holders shall at all times comply with all rules pertaining
to minimum safety standards for the operation of tow trucks
adopted by the Texas Department of Transportation, pursuant to,
Chapter 643, Texas Transportation Code.
(8) No permit holder shall employ a driver who has been convicted of
any felony within the preceding five (5) years.
Sec. 29 -274. Administrative Disposition of Violations.
In lieu of or in addition to any criminal prosecution or civil remedy for the violation
of any provision of this Article, the Chief of Police shall have, as to the holders of any
permit , or as to any applicant therefore, the duty and authority to enforce the provisions
of this Article by administrative action in accordance with the principles and procedures
set forth hereinafter:
(a) The proper and safe functioning of the wrecker business has critical impact
on the health, safety and welfare of the public, involves use of the public
streets of the City of Wichita Falls, often in circumstances necessitating
prompt removal of dangerous obstructions to traffic on said streets;
therefore, the privilege of any person to be a permit holder operating a
wrecker company in the City of Wichita Falls shall be subjected to strict
regulation in order to protect the public.
(b) For purposes of invoking any administrative remedy against a permit holder,
the acts or omissions of any agent or employees of said permit holder shall
be considered to be the acts or omissions of said permit holder.
(c) Grounds for suspension or revocation of a permit include:
Any three (3) of the following offenses without justifiable cause
during the permitted year.
1. Late or Pass on Rotation- Failure to respond within the time
allotted by this Article, or refusal to respond;
2. Failure to properly clean up debris at the accident scene; or
3. Failure to comply with record keeping requirements of this
Article.
Any of the following offenses are cause for automatic permit
revocation at the discretion of the Chief of Police:
1. Failure to respond. Failure to respond after notification and
confirmation of such notification;
2. Failure to maintain a fleet of wreckers in compliance with
this Article;
3. Driving any wrecker to or from the scene of a collision in a
manner which endangers the life or safety of any person;
4. Failure to maintain in effect any insurance required by this
Article;
5. Failure to maintain a licensed storage facility as required by
this Article;
6. The knowing employment and use of any driver who has
been convicted of any felony within the preceding five (5)
years; or
7. Charging a fee in excess of the amounts authorized by this
Article.
Sec. 29 -275. Procedures for Administrative Disposition of Violations:
Appeals.
(a) Suspension or revocation of the permit issued under this Article may be
accomplished by the Chief of Police after a hearing before the Chief of Police. Notice
of hearing, administrative action which may be taken, and the ground therefore, shall
be given to the permit holder ten (10 ) days prior to the hearing. Mailing of said notice
to the last known business address of said permit holder shall constitute sufficient
notice. Suspension or revocation of the permit shall be accomplished by notice in
writing to the permit holder which states that the suspension or revocation of the permit
has occurred. Such notice shall be given within ten (10) days of such suspension or
revocation. Appeals from an adverse ruling by the Chief of Police shall be made in
writing to the City Manager within twenty (20) days of such suspension or revocation
and not thereafter, and such appeals shall be determined by the City Manager after a
hearing before the City Manager or his representative, of which the permit holder has
had reasonable notice. Written notice of the ruling by the City Manager shall be mailed
or given to the permit holder within thirty (30) days of the date the written appeal is
r
received by the City Manager. The City Manager shall have authority upon hearing of
the appeal to reverse, vacate, sustain or modify the order of suspension or revocation.
(b) Such revocation of a license or permit shall terminate all authority and
permission heretofore granted. Any person whose license or permit has been revoked
shall not be eligible to again apply for a license or permit for a period up to one year
from the date of a revocation.
Sec. 29 -276. Penalty.
The violation of any provision of this Article is hereby declared to be unlawful and
upon conviction, the violator shall be punished by a fine not exceeding Five Hundred
($500.00) Dollars. Each twenty -four (24) hours period shall constitute a separate
offense for the violation of this Article.
Sec. 29 -277. Application of Conflicting Ordinances.
All ordinances of the City of Wichita Falls, Texas, in conflict with this ordinance,
are hereby declared inapplicable to the extent that they conflict with the provisions of
this Article.
Sec 29 -278 Severability.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is for any
reason held to be unconstitutional, such holding shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this ordinance."
PASSED AND APPROVED this the 20th day of April, 1999.
ATTEST:
City Clerk
M A Y P R
Affidavit of Publication
ORDINANCE NO. 33-99
ORDINANCE WAIVING THE STATE OF TEXAS
SEC. 22- I(A)(3) AND #108547
SEC. 22 -1 (A)(9) OF COUNTY OF WICHITA
THE CODE OF ORDI-
NANCES TO PERMIT
VEHICLES ON THE ig Here)
I GRASS AND POSTING
OF SIGNS, FOR LARRY On this day Of may
I BRUMBELOW DURING
AN EVENT TO BE
HELD APRIL 24, 1999
j IN LUCY PARK; DE-. 1999
TERM 1 N I N G THAT A,D............. personally appeared before me, the undersigned authority
THE MEETING AT
WHICH THIS ORDI -' bth) S "an
NANCE WAS PASSED bookkeeper
WAS OPEN TO THE
PUBLIC AS REQUIRED for the Times Publishing Company of Wichita Falls, publishers of the Wichita Falls
BY LAW
ORDINANCE NO.34 -99 Times /Record News, a newspaper published at Wichita Falls in Wichita County,
ORDINANCE AMEND-
ING CHAPTER 29 OF Texas, and upon being duly sworn by me, on oath states that the attached
THE CODE OF ORDI-
NANCES
WIC OF THE CITY advertisement is a true and correct co of advertising published
BY AMNDING
OF WICHITA FALLS PY g P
CLE XI ES ABLIR HI- in one issues thereof on the following dates:
ING A WRECKER
ROTATION SYSTEM
AND REGULATIONS May 21 11JIt
APPLICABLE TO
WRECKER ROTATION
BUSINESSES T-
ING WITHIN THE HE CI CITY
OF WICHITA FALLS;
DETERMINING THAT
e_ IT
HE M E E T I N G AT, Bookkeeper for Times ublishing Company
WHICH THIS ORDI -'
CNANCE WAS PASSED Of Wichita Falls
OPEN TO THE
IC AS REQUIRED W
Subscribed and sworn to before me this the day and year first above written:
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