Planning and Zoning Commission Minutes - 10/09/2024 MINUTES
PLANNING &ZONING COMMISSION
October 9, 2024
PRESENT:
David Cook *Chairman
Jeremy Woodward •Vice-Chair
Blake Haney •Member
Michael Grassi •Member
Noros Martin •Member
Doug McCulloch •Member
Matt Marrs •Member
Brady Enlow *Alternate No.1
Alan Sizemore •Alternate No.2
Richard Milhollon •SAFB Liaison
James McKechnie, Legal Department •City Staff
Fabian Medellin, Planning Manager •City Staff
Cedric Hu, Planning Technician •City Staff
Karen Montgomery-Gagne-Principle Planner •City Staff
Tyson Traw-Deputy Director Public Works •City Staff
Pat Hoffman-Property Management •City Staff
Rita Miller-Code Enforcement/Housing Administrator •City Staff
Robin Marshall,Admin Assistant •City Staff
ABSENT:
Wayne Pharries •Member
Steve Wood *Member
Mark McBurnett •SAFB Liaison
I. CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman David Cook, at 2:00.
II. PUBLIC COMMENTS
Chairman Cook asked if there were any comments from the public for any items
not on the agenda. No one from the public had any comments.
III. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
460.
Chairman Cook asked if any of the members of the Commission have a motion to
approve the September 11, 2024 meeting minutes. Commissioner Matt Marrs
made the motion, and Commissioner Noros Martin seconded the motion.
The motion passed with a vote of 9-0
IV. CONSENT AGENDA
Chairman Cook asked if there are any items on the consent agenda that needed to be
moved down to the regular agenda.
Mr. Fabian Medellin stated that there were no cases that needed to be moved to
the regular agenda.
Chairman Cook asked if there was a motion to approve the consent agenda. Mr.
Marrs made a motion to approve and Commissioner Blake Haney seconded the
motion.
Chairman Cook asked if there was anyone from the public that wished to speak.
No one came forward.
Chairman Cook asked if there were any comments from anyone on the Commission,
and no comments were made.
Chairman Cook took the motion to vote, and the motion passed 9-0.
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V. Regular Agenda
Chairman Gook stated that due to the nature of two of the cases (requests),
specifically C24-13, will be moved and presented after case C24-24.
Case C 24-13 7346 Northwest Freeway and 0 FM 369 (Property ID#114542 &
#114543)
MOVED TO BE HEARD AFTER CASE C24-24
1. Case C 24-23 509 Stesco Avenue & 500 Astin Avenue
Consider taking action on a conditional use to allow for the development of a
contractor's yard and warehouse in a Residential Mixed Use (RMU) zoning district.
Owner: Mr. Miguel A. Muniz
Location: 509 Stesco and 500 Astin Avenue
Chairman Cook asked if there was a motion to approve the case. Commissioner
Doug McCulloch made the motion and Matt Marrs seconded the motion.
Chairman Cook asked staff to present the case. Mr. Cedric Hu presented the case.
He stated that this conditional use request was in a RMU zoning district and presented
pictures and location maps of the properties that are located in the East side of
Wichita Falls, and is just Northeast of the MLK and East Scott Avenue intersection.
Mr. Hu pointed out in Aerial views of the property the location of existing buildings on
the properties and the vacant land as well. The property is surrounded by residential
uses, Industrial uses and vacant land. Mr. Hu presented the client's site plan for the
proposed contractor's yard showing that a fence will enclose the client's property with
entrance gates along the street fronts of Stesco and Astin Ave. for access to the
contractor's yard. The fencing will serve as screening to obscure the view of the
contractor's yard from any adjacent land, as well as to protect the existing residential
development. The development will be solely used by the property owner's business
and no customers will be accessing the site. The property is located next to vacant
land in a residential mixed use zoning district and other residences and mobile homes
nearby. To the South is a Light Industrial Zoning District, which has various
warehousing uses and freight uses as well along Petrolia Road.
As part of the Conditional Use process, staff had notified 13 property owners within a
200-foot radius of the subject site. Staff did not receive any responses back from any
of the notified property owners.
Mr. Hu inform the Commission that staff does recommend the approval of the
Conditional Use for the contractor's yard and warehouse at this address with the
following conditions:
1) The property must have a fence or other approved screening, six foot minimum,
installed and maintained to obscure the view of the outdoor storage from any
adjacent land or right-a-way. The owner will need to provide an example of the
fence or screen material.
2) Gates, which are used for access to the contractor's yard and outdoor storage
yards, are not required to provide solid screen. The outdoor storage yard
immediately behind, and perpendicular to the gate, to have a distance of at least
30 feet, must be kept clear of all storage materials. Those unscreened gates shall
be no wider that 20 ft.
3) Areas around or under the outdoor storage buildings must be kept free and clear
of accumulations of grass, weeds, brush or other uncultivated vegetation.
4) Outdoor storage must be on an improved surface, and gravel can be considered
for the outdoor storage for the contractor's yard.
5) Any site improvements must be subject to a site plan review.
Chairman Cook asked if the applicant was in the audience, and if they wanted to
make a presentation. The applicant was not present.
Chairman Cook asked if there were any questions from the Commission. It was
noted, by Commissioner Doug McCulloch, that this case is in conjunction with a
platting request, and asked if the platting approval was a stipulation to the approval
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of the conditional use permit. Mr. Hu stated,yes,the property must be platted in order
to develop the contractor's yard/warehouse.
Chairman Cook asked if there were any more comments or questions, which there
were none.
Chairman Cook took the motion to vote. The motion passed 9-0
2. Case C 24-24 223 Loch Lomond Drive
Consider taking action on a conditional use to allow for the development of a duplex
in a Single Family-2 Residential (SF-2)zoning district.
Owner: Chris Schweiger(CJ's Fencing Inc.)
Location: 223 Loch Lomond Drive
Chairman Cook asked if there was a motion to approve the case. Commissioner Matt
Marrs made the motion and Commissioner Michael Grassi seconded the motion.
Mr. Cedric Hu presented the case stating that the applicant is requesting to allow for
a duplex at 223 Loch Lomond Drive,and the city ordinance requires that a Conditional
Use Permit needs to be approved in order to place a duplex in a Single Family 2
zoning district. Mr. Hu presented aerial views of the property and pointed out that it
is a residential neighborhood with other residences nearby, as well as a park to the
North. He also presented the client's site plan for the proposed project showing each
unit will be approximately 1,143 square feet with two driveways that will be
constructed for parking purposes. Mr. Hu stated that the development will meet all
setback requirements with at least 25 feet for the front setback, 5 feet for the side
interior setbacks and will be exceeding the rear setback toward the alley, with a
setback of at least 29 feet. Pictures of a structure on the property were shown, and
the Commission was informed that the structure had been damaged by fire and there
are plans for it to be demolished and the duplex will be put in its place. Mr. Hu showed
that the property is fully within a Single Family 2 zoning district in a residential
neighborhood.
As part of the Conditional Use process, staff had notified the 23 properties within the
200-foot radius of the subject's property. As of this date, we have received one
response that was in favor of the project and three responses that were opposed to
the duplex. Staff does recommend approval of this Conditional Use for a duplex in
the SF2 zoning district, with the conditions that a total of four parking stalls will be
provided. Meaning that design standards of section 6200, off street parking
regulations and the duplex, will comply with all building code regulations, permitting,
and inspections.
Now
Chairman Cook asked if the applicant is in the audience, if they would like to make a
statement. He stated he did not wish to make a presentation.
Chairman Cook asked if anyone else in the audience would like to speak.
Mr. Hugh Cash stepped up to the podium and stated that he lives directly behind 223
Loch Lomond. He stated that his concern that was if this would be right by the city
and right for the surrounding homeowners, concerning the property value in the area.
He said his property value will drop if the duplex is allowed to be built in this
community. He also voiced a concern regarding parking, and he is afraid they will at
some point try to put parking from the access from the alleyway. Stating that the
alleyway is very narrow. The alley is used for utility and emergency vehicles, and
there are also gas meters up and down the alleyway. If the owners did try to modify
and create access through the back, Mr. Cash said he was concerned that they could
run into his gas meter or hit some other gas meters along the line. Mr. Cash stated
that there is also a problem with the volume of trash, and his concern is adding two
units there will only increase an already existing problem. He pointed out that this is
an entire community of all single-family homes, so to put this one duplex in the middle
of that community doesn't make sense, and again, it will change the property values.
He wishes the Commission will not approve the Conditional Use for this duplex.
Next, Mrs. JJ Schwiger, part owner of CJ's Fencing, came to the podium and said
they own multiple single-family homes in town and they definitely have no desire to
hurt anyone's home value. The are 3-2 units so they can bring in full families for each
side, and she stated that they have done a lot of homework in preparation for this
project. There was a fire in the original structure, and Mrs./Mr. Schwiger felt it would
be a better way to increase the values in the area. The city and the tenants would be
required to bring in more trash receptacles. She stated that they are not trying to hurt
anyone, and that they are just trying to improve the property.
Chairman Cook asked if anyone else from the audience would like to speak, which
no one came forward. Then he asked the Commission if anyone had anything to ask
or comment about.
Mr. Medellin clarified for parking that in our ordinances, duplexes fall within the same
line as single-family development regulations. The planned parking for these
duplexes, since there are only two driveways, would be considered double parking.
They would park in tandem. He stated that we do allow double parking for residential
uses, so this would also be allowed for the new place as well.
Mr. McCulloch questioned why this is not considered spot zoning, because all of the
residences surrounding this property are single family homes.
Attorney James McKechnie answered that it is not spot zoning because we are not
changing the zoning. It is allowed in Single Family 2 as a conditional use.
Chairman Cook asked if there was any additional discussion by the commission, and
there were no more questions or comments.
Chairman Cook took the motion to vote. The motion passed 9-0.
Chairman Cook stated that the next two cases will be presented, public comment will
be provided and discussion among the Commissioners will take place. Then the vote
will be preserved for following executive session. Staff, the EDC, the applicants and
the Commission will adjourn into executive session and then return to vote.
3. Case C 24-13 7346 Northwest Freeway and 0 FM 369 (Property ID#114542
𛽯)
Consider taking action on a conditional use at 7346 Northwest Freeway (+- 72.67
acres out of John Thomas Survey, Abstract 283)and 0 FM 369 (+- 138.66 acres out
of Tract 9, John Thomas Survey, Abstract 283; Property ID: 114542)to allow for the
use of light manufacturing for the development of a green energy ammonia production
facility powered by a solar array system.
Owner/Applicant: Greg Siemer(Shomax Energy US Inc.)
Location: 0 North FM 369 (Property ID#114542/114543)
Mr. Fabian Medellin presented the case and stated that about a year ago, staff met
with Mr. Tom Bowker of Shomax Energy and the property owner to discuss this
proposal in a Pre-Development Meeting. Mr. Medellin said the property is located at
the Northeast intersection of FM 369 and Highway US 287 (or Northwest Freeway.),
Aiow and the property is 200+ acres. At the meeting, the clients discussed the proposal
for the green ammonia production facility that would be powered and supported by a
solar array. The property is zoned General Commercial, but light manufacturing is
conditionally allowed in the GC zoning district, and early on in our discussion with the
applicants, we addressed potential impacts with Sheppard Air Force Base.
Mr. Bowker did some engineering, some site planning and some preparation, and in
May presented us with a site plan and the layout so they could go ahead with the
Conditional Use Permit Application. Mr. Medellin stated that it was at this time that
we went to Sheppard Air Force Base to get their approval of the proposal. Sheppard
asked that the applicant go through the Department of Defense to clear the way after
looking at all aspects of the proposed development. Their concern was not the
reflection off of the solar array, but they had a concern that the proposed site would
create a habitat for migratory birds which would have an impact on flight operations
to the base. Shomax has worked directly with Sheppard, and have come up with a
bird mitigation action plan, which would allow Sheppard direct access to the site, and
allowing potential mitigation efforts to be installed as part of the ongoing development
of the property.
Mr. Medellin explained that the land is currently used agriculturally as range land and
to grow crops, and the land immediately around it is undeveloped. He stated that
there is a race track and drag strip to the North of the site, and farther North of the
race track is Allred Correctional facility. Mr. Medellin pointed out that the property is
just on the fringe of City limits. Showing an aerial view of the site, he said that the
fringe of City limits,where it is secluded, historically is where the city would like to see
industrial and manufacturing uses. He then asked Mr. Bowker to come introduce the
project and to speak of the operations.
Mr. Bowker stated that they are going to build a green ammonia plant. It's ammonia,
but instead of splitting natural gas and putting harmful carbon dioxide into the air, we
are going to split water and release oxygen into the air. We need the hydrogen to
make our ammonia, then take that ammonia and we dilute it immediately to aqua
ammonia.What is essentially a 10 zero-zero product as opposed to anhydrous,which
will immediately evaporate into the air. It is an 82 zero-zero product. He stated that
they have an additive that they make down in Houston that they are going to add to
it, which is a green product, that they put into that and it turns it into a green urea that
can be sold to farmers at a fixed cost. It is the same price today, as it is tomorrow,
and 10 years, because they don't have to rely on natural gas prices to be able to go
up and down. He stated that they just make it out of water, so the farmer benefits
from this. With the additive in there, another benefit to the farmers is that the way it
works is it actually pulls nitrous oxide gases out of the air and delivers that to the plant
through the skin of the plant. That creates a carbon credit,so not only are we cleaning
nitrous oxide from the air by using the product, but we also give the farmer an
additional revenue stream to help monetize their property. We are building this plant
using products from China. The ammonia plant itself comes from a company there
that has a track record of installing these globally. They would help us install it, and
then we would take over the operations. He stated that they are currently building a
similar facility in California near Edwards Air Force Base,that has been approved and
is about to go into construction with the same equipment. He continued, explaining
that"the solar field is a 43-megawatt field that will be off grid, and they have a very
large battery bank that will be there as well. It is not lithium batter banks though, it's
a thermal battery bank which is a key part of how we do this. This is a proprietary
battery that we use that allows us to be able to install this at a reasonable price with
absolutely no harmful effects—like lithium flow batteries which are carcinogenic. This
is a very safe battery using very safe material."
Then, there's construction. During construction we are going to have probably about
a thousand jobs that will be created for the construction, with about 25 permanent
jobs there afterwards. It will be a 24/7 operation. He stated that they will be making
ammonia all year round, with a night shift and security. He added that there will be
fencing, or a privacy screen, all the way around the ammonia plant and battery plant
itself. Mr. Bowker also stated that because they are off grid, they are able to move
on to construction very quickly. Also noting that the reason that a lot of these other
plants don't start construction quickly is because they have to wait a lengthy time for
it to get an interconnection, and then once they get that, they still have to wait on the
IRS for clarification on the green tax credit. When they need to get electricity from
the grid to power their ammonia plant, and if they buy their power from a wind farm
that's down the road a little bit and if the wind is not blowing, that's technically not
considered green from the IRS rules. That is stopping a lot of projects right now. He
stated that for their facility, they know every single kilowatt hour that comes out of
their plant is made by the solar energy. They don't use any other source, so they
know it's green. So, that means that construction can begin immediately. The next
item is health and safety, which he informed the Commission that they have a very
large insurance policy, with that comes a lot of technical parameters that come with
it. They are using Marsh and Alliant right now, and they drive a lot of the standards.
They have built ammonia plants all over in the states and in Europe, and they drive
the safety standards,which we are exceeding. Everything they have come at us with
a question,we have been able to go above. We are governed by OSHA,the National
Building Code as well as any other ammonia handling products. From there the
ammonia goes out on ammonia regulated trucks,which have to have permits in place
for us to be able to use them, and then it's off to the customer.
Mr. Bowker then gave a description of the site. He said they will have different blocks
of solar panels. Each array will attach to an inverter and a small transformer. He
then showed pictures to be able to see all of the different blocks. He stated that they
will have a 50-foot setback around the entire property, that is a standard for them so
they won't interfere with any utility lines that are going through there. Each of those
blocks will then attach to a medium voltage loop. It's about 34 kV (kilovolt) that will
travel underground, then will go into the substation. Then it comes down to a lower
voltage, which will be 480 volts DC, and that is what the batteries will use and the
ammonia plant will use. Trucks will come in off of 369 through a secured fence. Then
they will load up with the product and then take it off and ship it to where it needs to
go. We will use six to seven trucks per day going in and out of the facility. The
ammonia plant itself is a low load, which is only about 5-6 megawatts. So, 43
megawatts of solar will get stored in 35 megawatts worth of batteries. It's 18-hour
duration that we can store in there, so that's what allows us to do this 24/7. This will
be the largest off grid facility in the world. The current one is 10 megawatts, which is
the current largest off-grid facility. This facility will be four times as large as that, so
it will be a big thing for the city of Wichita Falls.
Fabian Medellin came to the podium and showed a few views of the subject property,
and reiterated that it's hundreds of undeveloped land on the fringe of the city limits.
He pointed out that a part of the analysis of looking at the site, staff wanted to look at
safety concerns and the location of other existing structures and residences. The
nearest residence is just to the West on Rogers Road about 2000 thousand feet, and
to the East are a few residences along Huntington being about 4000 feet away from
the production area.We started to look at federal and state regulations when it comes
to requirements,they look at emissions to determine how far the plant should be from
other structures. What Tom and Shomax are bringing essentially is limited to minimal
distance requirements as required by OSHA,which we did include some of that.Also,
staff looked at EPA regulations.
Staff did notify property owners that were within the 200-foot radius of the subject site.
Thirteen in all, and we received two responses. On in favor and one opposed. Staff
does recommend the conditional use permit for the light manufacturing at the
proposed site to allow for a green production facility of anhydrous ammonia using the
solar array. We did have a couple of conditions, that being that the company shall
comply with all federal, state and local regulations that pertain to the site plan review
process leading to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. Any proposed new
uses, that are not ancillary uses—so the storage yards or any kind of ancillary use to
the production, or the arrays — completely independent uses would require a new
conditional use permit. And any storage areas shall comply with our environmental
outdoor storage ordinances with regards to screening.
Chairman Cook asked if anyone from the public would like to comment or ask
questions.
Teresa Villareal went to the podium and asked if the facility would have sewer and
water, stating that most in the neighborhood do not have access to city sewer and
water. Mr. Medellin explained that this site would have access to a city water but they
do not have access to sewer. Due to the nature of the site and the relatively low
occupancy, a septic system would be allowed in this case for their on-site staff.
Having no additional comments or questions from the public, Chairman Cook asked
if anyone from the Commission had any questions.
Commissioner Noros Martin asked if the facility would use a lot of water. Mr. Bowker
answered that the facility does not use much water, and gave a comparison to the
local hospital stating that this facility would use about a seventh of what the hospital
uses. He stated they were looking at using 60-100 gallons per minute.
Commissioner Doug McCulloch asked if the green carbon credit could be explained.
Mr. Baker explained that when their product is applied to a crop it has a surfactant in
it which makes it stick to the leaves of the plant. When the sunlight hits it, it will break
down or it will chemically react with nitrous oxide gas in the air(N2O). It will turn that
N20 into N2 and 02, nitrogen gas and oxygen gas. Both of those are then absorbed
by the plant, and then the plant turns it into chlorophyll and proteins. N2O is
considered green house gasses, just as Co2 and Methane are. N2o is 296 times
more deadly to the environment than carbon is. When you take a ton of that out of
the air, then multiply that by 296 in order to get its equivalent amount of carbon that
you've taken out of the air. He stated that they then certify that with an independent
third party, and that can be a farmer or it could be someone else depending on who
used it. They then take that to the certifying body who then look at the measurements,
how it was applied, and how they measured everything. There is a certain
methodology for that, and they will certify that as a carbon credit which can be sold.
Mr. Bowker stated," in the market today there has been about $8 billion spent this
year alone on carbon credits, which mostly the tech companies that can buy them,
like Microsoft and Amazon, because they can afford them right now." He explained
that it is very similar to the big vacuum cleaner type projects that are currently going
on (in South Texas) where they are effectively pulling air into their system. They
extract the carbon dioxide using a chemical process, and then they inject it under the
earth.
Mr. McCulloch asked if this is a credit Shomax will be using, or will a farmer be using
it. Mr. Bowker stated that the farmer would use it if they are buying our fertilizer, and
Shomax is looking at some forestry applications where they could sell that and
monetize directly.
Mr. McCulloch asked if Shomax will be using the credits,and Mr. Bowker replied yes,
that they will monetize their own and offset themselves to be green and net neutral.
Mr. McCulloch asked about the solar panel megawatts and what Shomax will do with
the excess, if it gets sold back into the system. Mr. Bowker said the solar panels will
be 43 megawatts, and they will only need 5 megawatts all day long. The excess is
stored in batteries, so when the sun goes down it starts to pull off of the batteries
instead of the solar panels, which aren't producing.
Mr. McCulloch asked safety precautions in regards to the prison/prisoners nearby if
anything happened there. Mr. Bowker informed the Commission that even though
the prison is a good distance away,the plant will have failsafe shutdown mechanisms
that shut down in milliseconds if it detects anything. (Which is a building code
requirement and a requirement of insurance.) Safety is taken very seriously, being
that it's ammonia. It will have both automatic shut down and there will be trained staff
on location to be able to shut things down and recognize what those procedures are.
It was asked if there are any records on performance and any accidents of the
Chinese company and their ammonia plants. Mr. Bowker said he can provide a
recent document that the company provided to him,and no accidents to report. What
the company has designed is a modular system where everything goes into
containers. The containers are plumbed together, and everything is internal.
Showmax uses engineers in the US that makes sure everything meets code, and
checks after it has been shipped and landed that it still meets those requirements,
including every fitting, every valve, and every sensor. There are no accidents that he
is aware of.
Commissioner Martin asked, "post construction, which I understand is the Chinese
firm,what is the ownership constituted of the LLC?" It was explained by Mr. Bowker
that it is a C Corp.and they are privately owned. (They will see if they go public later.)
Right now, it is held by a set of shareholders that will monetize accordingly. The
Chinese company doesn't own anything. Showmax gets the title of it as soon as it
leaves their facility.
Fencing was also asked about, and the Commission was informed that they will have
10-12 foot fencing around the ammonia plant with razor wire, or three strand barb
wire, around the top. Shomax will work with the city and will install whatever kind of
fencing will be required.
Chairman Cook stated that the Commission is going to reserve the right to vote
following the executive session.
4. Case R 24-06 Property ID #124584, #469495, #123371
Public hearing to consider the rezone of+/-227.25 acres of land located at Property
ID#124584,#469495,𞇫 (227.25 Acres out of G.W. Scott Survey,Abst. 254)
from Single Family-1 (SF-1)to Light Industrial (LI)zoning district; and amend the
Land Use Plan from Low Density Residential to Light Industrial to allow for a data
center warehouse and battery storage units.
The Applicant: Wichita One, LLC (Mark Calvano)
Address: Property ID #124584, #469495, & #123371
Chairman Cook declares the public hearing at 2:46pm, and stated that no
action will be taken at this time.
Mr. Fabian Medellin presented the case and stated this will be a joint
presentation with the applicant/owner, Mark Calvano. Mr. Calvano and the
other proposed developer of the site met with staff in regards to the 200 acres
at the Northwest corner of City View Drive and US 287. Mr. Medellin pointed
out that the property is 200 acres but is bisected by a swath of land that is
owned by Oncor, that leads to a substation that is located on the East side of
City View Drive. (Mr. Medellin presented slides showing the parcels which he
was discussing.) While listening to Mr. Calvano's proposal, staff felt that, even
though public utilities have special privileges, including the Encor property in
this rezoning application would be more appealing to the long-term views of
the zoning designation of that area.
Mr. Medellin explained that Mr. Calvano is proposing to use the 200 acres for
a potential site for a data center, as well as an ancillary battery storage for
excess energy. Showing pictures of the proposed site, Mr. Medellin showed
that the site is completely undeveloped, and has been solely used for growing
crops. Some of the adjacent uses are a manufactured home park on City View
Drive, and some industrial uses within Industrial Zoning along US 287 which
include Bruckner's heavy equipment sales and service, as well as the Harley
Davidson Center. Pictures of the subject site, and properties to the North of
the site, were then shown and it was stated that those parcels all fall in the
Single Family 1 zoning district. Mr. Medellin explained that the uses to the
West of the proposed site include a possible Green Energy Ammonia
production facility, the drag strip and Allred prison and gave an expansive view
of the surrounding areas of the site. Mr. Medellin also stated that there are a
number of rural residential tracts in the area that have, on average, over an
acre of land for each home. Most of this area does not have direct access to
public sewer, which has hampered the development of the North West side of
Wichita Falls. Mr. Calvano has chosen this site because it does have direct
access to city water, and it has the potential to have city sewer extended
because of a city line along US 287.The biggest attractor to the site is because
of the Oncor substation and the transmission lines.
Mr. Medellin described to the Commission that a data center is basically a
storage center for digital data, the digital footprint, that is created from cell
phones, emails, social media and other electronic sources, and is stored
through use of servers. And will provide storage in the digital age as Al
expands. Mr. Medellin showed what the data center could look like, stating it
would be a large warehouse, and explaining that there would be limited
parking for staff as these machines run on their own. Technicians would be
utilized to perform updates or regular maintenance on the equipment itself, but
this is not the typical industrial use operation that is seen in most industrial
zoned districts. Since the data center is land expansive, it falls into the
industrial category. He stated that it takes a lot of land for one of these facilities.
Pictures of the inside of a data center plant was provided which showed rows
and rows of servers, to give the panel an understanding of what a data center
internally looks like.
Mr. Medellin then explains that the other proposed use of energy storage
would be modified containers that will house internal components that will
store grid energy that is then resold into the grid during heavy draw times on
the grid.
A zoning map of the area was then presented, and it was pointed out that the
proposed site abuts a light industrial zoning district to the south along US 287,
which is why the applicant can request the rezone to light industrial, and why
it would not be considered spot zoning.
Mr. Medellin introduced Mr. Calvano and asked if he would like to add his
presentation at this time. Mr. Calvano explained that it is basically an industrial
building that could become a data center, that is predicated on power. He
continued saying that data centers use a lot of power, and knowing that
Oncor's grid is quite stressed with distributing power right now, he states that
is could be a long time before the entire parcels are built out. Maybe up to ten
years, and that it could be five years, or so, before the first couple buildings
are put up. He stated that both data centers and industrial have very little traffic
impacts, and they don't create much noise (being almost quieter than a
residential neighborhood). He did explain that they use HVAC units that do
create a humming noise that can be mitigated, but overall, it is a project that if
the data center portion is built out it will create a high tax revenue for the city.
He reiterated that the center would be a very quiet, stand alone, low activity,
with few employees, but there would be some hired for maintenance, HVAC
contractors and painting contractors. So, this will create some employment
for local citizens throughout the life of the data center.
Mr. Medellin continued with his presentation and stated that with the City's
general development process, within city limits, land use is typically one of the
first things that has to be addressed and in line before a site plan can be
approved. Mr. Calvano is here today asking that we allow for that proposed
use to be submitted and reviewed. During the site plan review process, we
look at the specific details of the proposal and whether it is first phase or the
overall project. During the review, we looked at those significant impacts and
how they can be mitigated. Whether that is City View Drive or the actual traffic
4400,
congestion on City view Drive, if there is any. We also look at the condition of
the road or the draws on that infrastructure.
Mr. Medellin explained that our general citywide zoning came along in 1985,
and at that time there was just under 6,000 acres of industrial land. In 1985,
the town was already built and developed. Since then, there have been
around 28 different annexations, with over an additional 13,000 acres that
were added to the city limits. With that, only approximately 1,000 acres were
added to zoned industrial land within the city limits. When staff is making our
considerations of the proposed site, we looked at existing uses. There is
already an existing light industrial district right next to the property. We looked
at his proposed use, the level of potential impacts that we anticipate as far as
traffic and actual use goes. The concern for that would really be for Oncor.
The proposed site is a large parcel in Wichita Falls that was zoned Single
Family, so those 28 annexations over the last 40 years have large portions of
them remain in the default - Single Family 1 zoning designation. There are a
few areas along 287 that were designated as light industrial or as general
commercial, but the majority was left untouched. By ordinance, it has to go to
that default zoning.
Mr. Medellin showed additional slides of the surrounding area of the site,
showing that there is a lot of undeveloped land there. Though there are some
residential areas, they are large individual lots about 1 to 1 '/z acres. In part of
our request process, we reached out to Oncor, and they requested to be
included in the rezone petition, for their portion of land, to be changed to light
industrial as well. The second component is the amendment to the land use
plan. Essentially changing that from low density residential to light commercial
to mirror the request and existing conditions of those tracks just to the
Southeast of it. Part of our process for rezoning is to reach out to those
neighboring properties. So, in all, 29 notices were sent out. We did receive
eight in opposition, and one in favor. We also reached out to the manufactured
RV park. Though our ordinances dictate we send the notice to the property
owner, though since there are over 100 pad sites, we reached out to the
management of the park and provided some information with a request from
us to post it in their Facebook group for the residents. We also offered to give
a presentation or just meet with the residents to answer any questions or
concerns. With that, we received one response from a resident of the park. A
majority of the concerns for the project was the condition of City View Road,
and the potential noise. Staff does recommend the approval of the proposed
rezoning of the subject sites from Single Family 1 to Light Industrial, as well
as that the land use plan be updated from low density residential to Light
Industrial.
Chairman Cook asked for clarification for the immediate and short-term impact
to property owners and everyone around this location, within the next five
years, if this request is approved.
Mr. Medellin said it depends on the pace of the project's development. The
immediate negative impact will come during construction. There is not a lot of
day-to-day traffic, very minor. Construction wise, that will be the most impact,
but there is no timetable on when that will happen.
Chairman Cook clarified that the Commission is just setting the table to allow
the [development proposal] discussion to continue. And Mr. Medellin agreed.
Chairman Cook opened the discussion to the audience and asked if anyone
would like to speak on the matter.
Mr. Robert Anderson came up as stated that he is a retired engineer, with a
lot of experience with this kind of industrial development. His concern is the
eight contiguous acres right across the proposed site that are single family.
Those single family lots are right across the likely entrance to the facility. They
are already
suffering from light pollution from the wrecking yard that is adjacent to them
that is using very high bay lights. It is difficult to see as they leave their houses
because the lights are so bright. He is concerned that this new facility will
create more of this light pollution and be more of a disturbance to the residents.
His other concern is with emergency response protocol and the costs that he
feels will be put onto the residents for equipment and specialty trucks that
would be used in the case of an ammonia leak. Mr. Anderson was thankful to
the information given about the concern for additional noise, and that his worry
for that has been adequately addressed.
Staff informed Mr. Anderson that they will look into the light problem that the
residents are currently dealing with out there, stating that there could be
possible code violations that they will address.
Chairman Cook asked if there were any more questions or comments from the
public, and there were no additional comments/questions made.
Chairman Cook closed the case for public discussion and now open for
discussion by the commission. He asked if any of the Commission had any
questions.
Commissioner Doug McCulloch asked why there would be a need for 227
acres, since it has been stated that there would be very little parking.
Mr. Calvano responded that it is an industrial buildout. Over time it could be
built out on the entire 220 acres, plus the battery storage could take the whole
property.
Mr. Ron Kitchens from the Chamber of Commerce came to the podium and
informed the panel that the Chamber was responsible for attracting this
opportunity. He stated that this is a hyper scale data center,which are typically
a million square feet, and a typical campus for a hyper scale data center is
about 3 million square feet. For every million square feet it is a five-billion-
dollar investment. Globally, in the next three years, there will be about a
thousand data centers sited. Four hundred and fifty of them have already
been sited. Wichita Falls has a great opportunity to site one or two of these,
but they will build out as the customer—the Googles of the world, the big guys,
the guys we've never heard of- the military, a large user — they will decide
which ones they are going to use. And it is based on power. This site was
specifically selected because of its location to the grid, and because Oncor
has said they can, at some point, provide the levels of power it needs. Mr.
Kitchens continued stating that last week there was testimony before the
Senate, and Chairman of ERCOT stated the same thing and designated our
sites as being able to do that. So,we are bringing this developer who will then,
if approved, be able to go out and site customers based on the demands of
the industry, and our ability and friendliness of a community to serve them.
Attorney James McKechnie addressed the chairman and said that's a good
segue to go ahead and retire back into executive session, because the board
probably has a lot more questions that can be answered back there.
Chairman Cook agreed with Atty. McKechnie and stated that the public
hearing is now closed at 3:09pm.
A member of the audience, Mrs. Villareal, asked if she could ask a question.
Since the Public Hearing had already officially been closed, Atty. McKechnie
informed the Commission that they could allow her to approach if the
Committee wishes to do so. Chairman Cook reopened the public comments
for Mrs. Villareal to speak.
Mrs. Villareal stated concerns for the new housing development on the north
side of the proposed project, and their right to speak against having this plant
built by their homes. Chairman Cook informed her that they had an opportunity
to respond to the notice that the city staff sent out to them. Mrs. Villareal then
spoke about the lack of city water and sewer in that area, and felt it was
appalling that the proposed data center would have city water and sewer,
when the residents don't have water and sewer. Chairman Cook asked if he
was not mistaken, the data center, if built, would be tying into existing lines
that are adjacent to the property in question? Mr. Medellin answered that they
would be tying into existing water lines, and they would actually be required to
extend the sewer line to serve the data center property. Chairman Cook said
that the city is not providing additional services within this parcel of land. He
also stated that Mrs. Villareal should speak with her counselor in regards to
the fact that they have not received access to water and sewer when the
residents were promised that when the area was annexed.
Chairman Cook asked if there was any other public discussion. No one else
had any questions or comments.
Chairman Cook closed the public hearing at 3:15pm. Then he adjourned the
meeting to go into Executive Session under Texas Government Code, Section
551. 087.hearing at 2:22 pm and asked for a motion to open the item for
discussion. Mr. Woodward made the motion with Mr. Matt Marrs seconding.
With no further
The Commission returned from Executive Session, and Chairman Cook
closed the Executive Session at 3:44pm and stated that regular session will
now continue.
Chairman Cook asked if there was a motion for case R24-06. Commissioner
Matt Marrs made the motion to vote, and Commissioner Alan Sizemore
(Alternate) seconded the motion.
The motion passed 9-0
5. ADJOURNMENT
Chairman Cook adjourned the meeting at 3:47pm
David ook, hairman Date
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Terry Floyd, rector o evelopm Date